linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 3/6] iommu: add ARM short descriptor page table allocator.

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Message-ID: <20150916125535.GI28771@arm.com>
Date:	Wed, 16 Sep 2015 13:55:35 +0100
From:	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
To:	Yong Wu <yong.wu@...iatek.com>
Cc:	Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
	Thierry Reding <treding@...dia.com>,
	Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@....com>,
	Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
	Robin Murphy <Robin.Murphy@....com>,
	Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@...gle.com>,
	Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...gle.com>,
	Lucas Stach <l.stach@...gutronix.de>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@....com>,
	"linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org>,
	Sasha Hauer <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
	"srv_heupstream@...iatek.com" <srv_heupstream@...iatek.com>,
	"devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	"iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org" <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	"pebolle@...cali.nl" <pebolle@...cali.nl>,
	"arnd@...db.de" <arnd@...db.de>,
	"mitchelh@...eaurora.org" <mitchelh@...eaurora.org>,
	"cloud.chou@...iatek.com" <cloud.chou@...iatek.com>,
	"frederic.chen@...iatek.com" <frederic.chen@...iatek.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/6] iommu: add ARM short descriptor page table
 allocator.

Hello Yong,

On Mon, Sep 14, 2015 at 01:25:00PM +0100, Yong Wu wrote:
> On Tue, 2015-07-21 at 18:11 +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > +       ret = _arm_short_map(data, iova, paddr, pgdprot, pteprot, large);
> > > +
> > > +       tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, size, true, data->iop.cookie);
> > > +       tlb->tlb_sync(data->iop.cookie);
> > 
> > In _arm_short_map, it looks like you can only go from invalid -> valid,
> > so why do you need to flush the TLB here?
> 
> Hi Will,
>    Here is about flush-tlb after map iova, I have deleted it in v4
> following this suggestion. But We meet a problem about it.

Ok.

> Take a example with JPEG. the test steps is:
> a).JPEG HW decode a picture with the source iova,like 0xfd780000.
> b).JPEG HW decode done, It will unmap the iova(write 0 in pagetable and
> flush tlb).
> c).JPEG HW decode the second picture, whose source iova is also
> 0xfd780000.
>    Then our HW maybe fail due to it will auto prefetch, It may prefecth
> between the step b) and c). then the HW may fetch the pagetable content
> which has been unmapped in step b). then the HW will get the iova's
> physical address is 0, It will translation fault!

Oh no! So-called "negative caching" is certainly prohibited by the ARM
architecture, but if you've built it then we can probably work around it
as an additional quirk. I assume the prefetcher stops prefetching when
it sees an invalid descriptor?

>     So I think our HW need flush-tlb after map iova. Could we add a
> QUIRK like "IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_AUTO_PREFETCH_ENABLE" for it?
> If it's not allowed, we will have to add this in our internal function
> mtk_iommu_map of mtk_iommu.c.

Actually, this type of quirk is ringing bells with me (I think another
IOMMU needed something similar in the past), so maybe just add
IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP?

Will
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