linux-kernel - [tip:x86/asm] x86/asm: Force inlining of cpu

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Message-ID: <tip-0b101e62afe626ecae60173f92f1e0ec72151653@git.kernel.org>
Date:	Fri, 25 Sep 2015 05:22:29 -0700
From:	tip-bot for Denys Vlasenko <tipbot@...or.com>
To:	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, dvlasenk@...hat.com,
	tglx@...utronix.de, brgerst@...il.com, mingo@...nel.org,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, hpa@...or.com, luto@...capital.net,
	bp@...en8.de, peterz@...radead.org
Subject: [tip:x86/asm] x86/asm: Force inlining of cpu_relax()

Commit-ID:  0b101e62afe626ecae60173f92f1e0ec72151653
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/0b101e62afe626ecae60173f92f1e0ec72151653
Author:     Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
AuthorDate: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 14:02:29 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Fri, 25 Sep 2015 09:44:34 +0200

x86/asm: Force inlining of cpu_relax()

On x86, cpu_relax() simply calls rep_nop(), which generates one
instruction, PAUSE (aka REP NOP).

With this config:

  http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os

gcc-4.7.2 does not always inline rep_nop(): it generates several
copies of this:

  <rep_nop> (16 copies, 194 calls):
       55                      push   %rbp
       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
       f3 90                   pause
       5d                      pop    %rbp
       c3                      retq

See: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122

This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/
on rep_nop() and cpu_relax().

( Forcing inlining only on rep_nop() causes GCC to
  deinline cpu_relax(), with almost no change in generated code).

      text     data      bss       dec     hex filename
  88118971 19905208 36421632 144445811 89c1173 vmlinux.before
  88118139 19905208 36421632 144444979 89c0e33 vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443096149-27291-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 19577dd..b55f309 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -556,12 +556,12 @@ static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
 }
 
 /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
-static inline void rep_nop(void)
+static __always_inline void rep_nop(void)
 {
 	asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
 }
 
-static inline void cpu_relax(void)
+static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
 {
 	rep_nop();
 }
--
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