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Date:	Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:26:24 +0200
From:	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@...el.com>,
	Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 05/10] mm, page_alloc: Distinguish between being unable to
 sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd

[+CC lustre maintainers]

On 09/29/2015 03:35 PM, Mel Gorman wrote:
>>> Ok, I'll add a TODO to create a patch that removes GFP_IOFS entirely. It
>>> can be tacked on to the end of the series.
>>
>> Okay, that makes sense to me. Thanks!
>>
>
> This?

Thanks for adding this, I think I also pointed this GFP_IOFS oddness in 
earlier versions.

> ---8<---
> mm: page_alloc: Remove GFP_IOFS
>
> GFP_IOFS was intended to be shorthand for clearing two flags, not a
> set of allocation flags. There is only one user of this flag combination
> now and there appears to be no reason why Lustre had to be protected

Looks like a mistake to me. __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS have no effect without 
(former) __GFP_WAIT, so I doubt __GFP_WAIT was omitted on purpose, while 
leaving the other two. The naming of GFP_IOFS suggested it was to be 
used in allocations, leading to the mistake.

But I see you also converted several instances of GFP_NOFS to 
GFP_KERNEL. Is that correct? This is a filesystem driver after all...

> from reclaim stalls. As none of the sites appear to be atomic, this
> patch simply deletes GFP_IOFS and converts Lustre to using GFP_KERNEL.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
> ---
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/router.c           |  2 +-
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/conrpc.c       |  2 +-
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/rpc.c          |  2 +-
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/module.c       |  2 +-
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/tracefile.c    |  2 +-
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/remote_perm.c   |  2 +-
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mgc/mgc_request.c     | 10 +++++-----
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/obdecho/echo_client.c |  2 +-
>   drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/osc/osc_cache.c       |  2 +-
>   include/linux/gfp.h                                 |  1 -
>   10 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/router.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/router.c
> index 4fbae5ef44a9..dad9816dfee7 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/router.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/router.c
> @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ lnet_new_rtrbuf(lnet_rtrbufpool_t *rbp, int cpt)
>   	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
>   		page = alloc_pages_node(
>   				cfs_cpt_spread_node(lnet_cpt_table(), cpt),
> -				__GFP_ZERO | GFP_IOFS, 0);
> +				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
>   		if (page == NULL) {
>   			while (--i >= 0)
>   				__free_page(rb->rb_kiov[i].kiov_page);
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/conrpc.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/conrpc.c
> index a1a4e08f7391..3fc37de8d304 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/conrpc.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/conrpc.c
> @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ lstcon_testrpc_prep(lstcon_node_t *nd, int transop, unsigned feats,
>   			bulk->bk_iovs[i].kiov_offset = 0;
>   			bulk->bk_iovs[i].kiov_len    = len;
>   			bulk->bk_iovs[i].kiov_page   =
> -				alloc_page(GFP_IOFS);
> +				alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>
>   			if (bulk->bk_iovs[i].kiov_page == NULL) {
>   				lstcon_rpc_put(*crpc);
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/rpc.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/rpc.c
> index 6ae133138b17..aa0f88fbb221 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/rpc.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/selftest/rpc.c
> @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ srpc_alloc_bulk(int cpt, unsigned bulk_npg, unsigned bulk_len, int sink)
>   		int nob;
>
>   		pg = alloc_pages_node(cfs_cpt_spread_node(lnet_cpt_table(), cpt),
> -				      GFP_IOFS, 0);
> +				      GFP_KERNEL, 0);
>   		if (pg == NULL) {
>   			CERROR("Can't allocate page %d of %d\n", i, bulk_npg);
>   			srpc_free_bulk(bk);
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/module.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/module.c
> index 806f9747a3a2..303143f28c06 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/module.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/module.c
> @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static int libcfs_ioctl(struct cfs_psdev_file *pfile, unsigned long cmd, void *a
>   	struct libcfs_ioctl_data *data;
>   	int err = 0;
>
> -	LIBCFS_ALLOC_GFP(buf, 1024, GFP_IOFS);
> +	LIBCFS_ALLOC_GFP(buf, 1024, GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (buf == NULL)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/tracefile.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/tracefile.c
> index effa2af58c13..a7d72f69c4eb 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/tracefile.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/tracefile.c
> @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ int cfs_trace_allocate_string_buffer(char **str, int nob)
>   	if (nob > 2 * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)	    /* string must be "sensible" */
>   		return -EINVAL;
>
> -	*str = kmalloc(nob, GFP_IOFS | __GFP_ZERO);
> +	*str = kmalloc(nob, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);

This could use kzalloc.

>   	if (*str == NULL)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/remote_perm.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/remote_perm.c
> index 39022ea88b5f..b27f016c3dd4 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/remote_perm.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/remote_perm.c
> @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static struct hlist_head *alloc_rmtperm_hash(void)
>
>   	OBD_SLAB_ALLOC_GFP(hash, ll_rmtperm_hash_cachep,
>   			   REMOTE_PERM_HASHSIZE * sizeof(*hash),
> -			   GFP_IOFS);
> +			   GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (!hash)
>   		return NULL;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mgc/mgc_request.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mgc/mgc_request.c
> index 019ee2f256aa..79551319d754 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mgc/mgc_request.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mgc/mgc_request.c
> @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ struct config_llog_data *do_config_log_add(struct obd_device *obd,
>   	CDEBUG(D_MGC, "do adding config log %s:%p\n", logname,
>   	       cfg ? cfg->cfg_instance : NULL);
>
> -	cld = kzalloc(sizeof(*cld) + strlen(logname) + 1, GFP_NOFS);
> +	cld = kzalloc(sizeof(*cld) + strlen(logname) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (!cld)
>   		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>
> @@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ static int mgc_apply_recover_logs(struct obd_device *mgc,
>   	LASSERT(cfg->cfg_instance != NULL);
>   	LASSERT(cfg->cfg_sb == cfg->cfg_instance);
>
> -	inst = kzalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
> +	inst = kzalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (!inst)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>
> @@ -1334,14 +1334,14 @@ static int mgc_process_recover_log(struct obd_device *obd,
>   	if (cfg->cfg_last_idx == 0) /* the first time */
>   		nrpages = CONFIG_READ_NRPAGES_INIT;
>
> -	pages = kcalloc(nrpages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_NOFS);
> +	pages = kcalloc(nrpages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (pages == NULL) {
>   		rc = -ENOMEM;
>   		goto out;
>   	}
>
>   	for (i = 0; i < nrpages; i++) {
> -		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_IOFS);
> +		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>   		if (pages[i] == NULL) {
>   			rc = -ENOMEM;
>   			goto out;
> @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ static int mgc_process_cfg_log(struct obd_device *mgc,
>   	if (cld->cld_cfg.cfg_sb)
>   		lsi = s2lsi(cld->cld_cfg.cfg_sb);
>
> -	env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_NOFS);
> +	env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (!env)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/obdecho/echo_client.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/obdecho/echo_client.c
> index 27bd170c3a28..7c8443644300 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/obdecho/echo_client.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/obdecho/echo_client.c
> @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ static int echo_client_kbrw(struct echo_device *ed, int rw, struct obdo *oa,
>   		  (oa->o_valid & OBD_MD_FLFLAGS) != 0 &&
>   		  (oa->o_flags & OBD_FL_DEBUG_CHECK) != 0);
>
> -	gfp_mask = ((ostid_id(&oa->o_oi) & 2) == 0) ? GFP_IOFS : GFP_HIGHUSER;
> +	gfp_mask = ((ostid_id(&oa->o_oi) & 2) == 0) ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_HIGHUSER;
>
>   	LASSERT(rw == OBD_BRW_WRITE || rw == OBD_BRW_READ);
>   	LASSERT(lsm != NULL);
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/osc/osc_cache.c b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/osc/osc_cache.c
> index c72035e048aa..6fa6bc6874ab 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/osc/osc_cache.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/osc/osc_cache.c
> @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static struct osc_extent *osc_extent_alloc(struct osc_object *obj)
>   {
>   	struct osc_extent *ext;
>
> -	OBD_SLAB_ALLOC_PTR_GFP(ext, osc_extent_kmem, GFP_IOFS);
> +	OBD_SLAB_ALLOC_PTR_GFP(ext, osc_extent_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (ext == NULL)
>   		return NULL;
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
> index 60b2db94d49d..369227202ac2 100644
> --- a/include/linux/gfp.h
> +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
> @@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
>   #define GFP_USER	(__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
>   #define GFP_HIGHUSER	(GFP_USER | __GFP_HIGHMEM)
>   #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE	(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_MOVABLE)
> -#define GFP_IOFS	(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
>   #define GFP_TRANSHUGE	((GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \
>   			 __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN) & \
>   			 ~__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
>

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