linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] kexec: fix out of the ELF headers buffer issue in syscall kexec_file

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Date:	Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:13:39 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	"Lee, Chun-Yi" <joeyli.kernel@...il.com>,
	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
	Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>,
	Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kexec@...ts.infradead.org,
	"Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@...e.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] kexec: fix out of the ELF headers buffer issue in
 syscall kexec_file_load()


* Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:

> On Tue, 29 Sep 2015 20:58:57 +0800 "Lee, Chun-Yi" <joeyli.kernel@...il.com> wrote:
> 
> > This patch modified the code in fill_up_crash_elf_data by using
> > walk_system_ram_res instead of walk_system_ram_range to count the max
> > number of crash memory ranges. That's because the walk_system_ram_range
> > filters out small memory regions that are resided in the same page, but
> > walk_system_ram_res does not.
> > 
> > The oringial issue is page fault error that sometimes happened on big machines
> > when preparing ELF headers:
> > 
> > [  305.291522] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90613fc9000
> > [  305.299621] IP: [<ffffffff8103d645>] prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback+0x165/0x260
> > [  305.308300] PGD e000032067 PUD 6dcbec54067 PMD 9dc9bdeb067 PTE 0
> > [  305.315393] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
> > [...snip]
> > [  305.420953] task: ffff8e1c01ced600 ti: ffff8e1c03ec2000 task.ti: ffff8e1c03ec2000
> > [  305.429292] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8103d645>]  [<ffffffff8103d645>] prepare_elf64_ra
> > m_headers_callback+0x165/0x260
> > [...snip]
> > 
> > After tracing prepare_elf64_headers and prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback,
> > the code uses walk_system_ram_res to fill-in crash memory regions information
> > to program header, so it counts those small memory regions that are resided in
> > a page area. But, when kernel was using walk_system_ram_range in
> > fill_up_crash_elf_data to count the number of crash memory regions, it filters
> > out small regions. I printed those small memory regions, for example:
> > 
> > kexec: Get nr_ram ranges. vaddr=0xffff880077592258 paddr=0x77592258, sz=0xdc0
> > 
> > Base on the code in walk_system_ram_range, this memory region will be filtered
> > out:
> > 
> > pfn = (0x77592258 + 0x1000 - 1) >> 12 = 0x77593
> > end_pfn = (0x77592258 + 0xfc0 -1 + 1) >> 12 = 0x77593
> > end_pfn - pfn = 0x77593 - 0x77593 = 0  <=== if (end_pfn > pfn) is FALSE
> > 
> > So, the max_nr_ranges that's counted by kernel doesn't include small memory
> > regions. That causes the page fault issue happened in later code path for
> > preparing EFL headers.
> > 
> > This issus is not easy to reproduce on small machines that don't have too
> > many CPUs because the allocated page aligned ELF buffer has more free space
> > to cover those small memory regions' PT_LOAD headers.
> > 
> 
> fyi, I added a cc:stable to my copy of this patch.

Note that I already have it applied, with a much improved changelog:

  e3c41e37b0f4 ("x86/kexec: Fix kexec crash in syscall kexec_file_load()")

Thanks,

	Ingo
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