linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 14/20] coresight: etm-perf: implementing 'event

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Message-ID: <CANLsYkwRgM3eJ2hJAqx2SDy3V-HcvSA2x8cT7KGSgQi4Rw4Nyg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 2 Oct 2015 10:52:42 -0600
From:	Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>
To:	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Jon Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
	Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@...aro.org>,
	Mike Leach <mike.leach@....com>, Tor Jeremiassen <tor@...com>,
	Al Grant <al.grant@....com>,
	Paweł Moll <pawel.moll@....com>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 14/20] coresight: etm-perf: implementing
 'event_init()' API

On 30 September 2015 at 03:43, Alexander Shishkin
<alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org> writes:
>
>> On 22 September 2015 at 08:29, Alexander Shishkin
>> <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>>> Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org> writes:
>>>
>>>> +static void etm_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     /* switching off the source will also tear down the path */
>>>> +     etm_event_power_sources(event->cpu, false);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int etm_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +     if (event->attr.type != etm_pmu.type)
>>>> +             return -ENOENT;
>>>> +
>>>> +     if (event->cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
>>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +     /* only one session at a time */
>>>> +     if (etm_event_source_enabled(event->cpu))
>>>> +             return -EBUSY;
>>>
>>> Why is this the case? If you were to configure the event in pmu::add()
>>> and deconfigure it in pmu::del(), like you already do with the buffer
>>> part, you could handle as many sessions as you want.
>>
>> Apologies for the late reply, I was travelling.
>>
>> We certainly don't want to have more than once trace session going on
>> at any given time, especially if the sessions have different
>> configuration parameters.  Moreover doing the tracer configuration as
>> part of pmu::add() is highly redundant.
>
> But why?
>
> The whole point of using perf for this is that it does all the tricky
> context switching for us, all the cross-cpu calling to enable/disable
> the events etc so that we can run multiple sessions in parallel without
> having to worry (much) about scheduling. (Aside, of course, from other
> useful things like sideband events, but that's another topic).

Sessions can run in parallel for as long as they don't use the same
CPUs.  There is no doubt as to the amount of benefit incurred by using
Perf but a tracer can't be commissioned by another session once it is
already part of one.

I'm suspecting we don't understand each other here... Maybe an IRC
chat is in order.

>
>>> This can be done in pmu::add(), if you can call directly into
>>> etm_configure_cpu() or etm_config_enable() so that there's no cross-cpu
>>> calling in between.
>>
>> As per my comment above, reconfiguring the tracers every time it is
>> about to run is redundant and extensive (etm_configure_cpu() isn't
>> exactly short),  incurring a cost that is likely to be higher than
>> calling get_online_cpus().
>
> I was actually referring to synchronous smp_function_call*()s that
> obviously won't work here. But the good news is that they are also
> redundant.
>
> But I don't see anything expensive in configuring etm and etb in
> pmu::add(), as far as I can tell, it's just a bunch of register
> writes.

Right, but why re-doing a configuration that doesn't change throughout
a trace session?  To me doing the configuration in pmu::add() is
simply redundant and not needed.

> If you want to optimize those, you could compare the new context
> against the previous one and only update registers that need to be
> updated. The spinlock you also could get rid of, because there won't be
> any local racing (again, afaict neither ETM nor ETB generate
> interrupts).
>
> That said, one expensive thing is reading out the ETB buffer on every
> sched out, and that is the real problem, because it slows down the fast
> path by a loop of arbitrary length reading out hw registers. Iirc, ETBs
> could be up to 64K

I agree completely.  This work is intended to set the way for TMCs and
other, faster, sinks.

>
> But a TMC-enabled coresight should do much better in this regard.
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Alex
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