linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] string: Improve the generic strlcpy() implementation

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Message-ID: <CA+55aFwWd4BgQnpGRtNu1QAWQiZzdowbTYMPM4mOHL5+xwVsUA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Mon, 5 Oct 2015 21:40:18 +0100
From:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc:	Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>,
	Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...hip.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] string: Improve the generic strlcpy() implementation

On Mon, Oct 5, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> We could do something like:
>
>                 c = *(unsigned long *)(src+res);
>                 *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
>
>                 if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {

No, I think we'd be better off just moving the "has_zero()" to to
before the destination write, and instead doing the destination write
for the "word has zero" case one byte at a time. Sure, you'd need to
do it differently for little- and big-endian, but big deal.

So just something like

    c = *(unsigned long *)(src+res);
    if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants))
        return strscpy_final_word(c, dst, res);
    *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
    ...

where that "strscpy_final_word()" looks something like

    static inline strscpy_final_word(unsigned long word, char *dst, long res)
    {
        for (;;res++) {
            char c;
#ifdef LITTLE_ENDIAN
            c = word; word >>= 8;
#else
            c = word >> 8*(sizeof(unsigned long)-1); word <<= 8;
#endif
            dst[res] = c;
            if (!c)
                return res;
        }
    }

which really shouldn't be too bad.

I don't think it's much better to use "memset()" than it is to have
the partially filled from the last word of the source.

For "strncpy_from_user()" we do that "partial source word write", and
it's ok there, mainly because (a) that case isn't even trying to be
some generic interface and (b) "strncpy_from_user()" is really
performance-critical. I suspect for strscpy() we're better off just
being slightly more careful. I don't think it's *nearly* as
performance-critical as something like strncpy_from_user() that is
used for every single pathname copy etc.

Alternatively, if we really do expect strscpy() to maybe be
performance-critical, we could just document the fact that it does
things word-at-a-time and that bytes after the terminating NUL
character are *not* reliable. So we *might* just choose to document
this as an implementation issue. But the "memset()" approach just
looks bad.

             Linus
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