Message-ID: <561BAA12.9060502@mentor.com>
Date:	Mon, 12 Oct 2015 15:39:46 +0300
From:	Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@...tor.com>
To:	Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...e-electrons.com>,
	Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>
CC:	Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@...el.com>,
	Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@...e.fr>,
	<linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org>,
	Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...e-electrons.com>,
	Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@...il.com>,
	Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>,
	Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@...osoft.com>,
	Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...com>,
	<linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert "backlight: pwm: Handle EPROBE_DEFER while
 requesting the PWM"

On 05.10.2015 16:30, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> On Mon, 5 Oct 2015 14:58:03 +0200
> Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, Oct 05, 2015 at 01:19:12PM +0200, Boris Brezillon wrote:
>>> Hi Thierry,
>>>
>>> On Mon, 5 Oct 2015 11:35:43 +0200
>>> Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Thu, Oct 01, 2015 at 10:00:22AM +0200, Nicolas Ferre wrote:
>>>>> Le 30/09/2015 21:29, Robert Jarzmik a écrit :
>>>>>> Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@...e.fr> writes:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This reverts commit 68feaca0b13e453aa14ee064c1736202b48b342f.
>>>>>>> This commit breaks legacy platforms, for which :
>>>>>>>  (a) no pwm table is added (legacy platforms)
>>>>>>>  (b) in this case, in pwm_get(), pmw_lookup_list is empty, and therefore
>>>>>>>      chosen == NULL, and therefore pwm_get() returns NULL, and pwm_get()
>>>>>>>      returns -EPROBE_DEFER
>>>>>>>  (c) as a consequence, this code is unreachable in pwm_bl.c :
>>>>>>>      if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {
>>>>>>> 	ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);
>>>>>>>  	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s:%d(): %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, ret);
>>>>>>>  	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
>>>>>>>  		goto err_alloc;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  	dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request PWM, trying legacy API\n");
>>>>>>>  	pb->legacy = true;
>>>>>>>  	pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "pwm-backlight");
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As this code is unreachable, all legacy platforms relying on pwm_id are
>>>>>>> broken, amongst which pxa have been tested as broken.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@...e.fr>
>>>>>> Thierry, would you have a look please ?
>>>>>> As I said before, all legacy platform relying on pwm_id are broken. I'd like to
>>>>>> be sure this lands in the next -rc series.
>>>>>
>>>>> Well, as I answered on the linux-pwm mailing-list (I was not in copy) here:
>>>>> http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.pwm/2744
>>>>> I wonder if it's not easier to fix the platforms and add the pwm tables...
>>>>>
>>>>> Otherwise, Boris proposed this fix:
>>>>> 8<-----------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
>>>>> index eff379b..00483d4 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
>>>>> @@ -273,15 +273,15 @@ static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>>>  	pb->pwm = devm_pwm_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
>>>>>  	if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {
>>>>>  		ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);
>>>>> -		if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
>>>>> -			goto err_alloc;
>>>>>  
>>>>>  		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request PWM, trying legacy API\n");
>>>>>  		pb->legacy = true;
>>>>>  		pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "pwm-backlight");
>>>>>  		if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {
>>>>>  			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request legacy PWM\n");
>>>>> -			ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);
>>>>> +			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
>>>>> +				ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);
>>>>> +
>>>>>  			goto err_alloc;
>>>>>  		}
>>>>>  	}
>>>>>
>>>>> which is not tested and may add an extra non-valid error log.
>>>>
>>>> This is a little risky in my opinion. Not only does it print two error
>>>> messages for non-legacy platforms (that would be another regression if
>>>> you want to be nit-picking), but it is subtly buggy. If you have a
>>>> system with multiple PWM providers, you could end up failing the first
>>>> pwm_get() with -EPROBE_DEFER but then continue to the legacy case, and
>>>> this could succeed because data->pwm_id == 0, and that other provider
>>>> could be exporting the PWM with this ID. If I remember correctly this
>>>> was one of the reasons why the offending commit was merged in the first
>>>> place.
>>>
>>> Just for the record, when I proposed this fix to Nicolas, I clearly
>>> stated that this was not the way to go, and that fixing the offending
>>> platforms to use PWM lookup table was the only sane solution, though I
>>> didn't thought about the invalid PWM id case leading to buggy behavior.
>>
>> As chance would have it, this bubbled to the top of my inbox today:
>>
>> 	http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/483993/
> 
> AFAICT, this is not valid either. This patch is assuming -EPROBE_DEFER
> can only be returned in the DT case, which is not the case: 

FYI at the time I've created and sent the change for review (Oct. 11,
2014 (!), https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/398849/) there was no any
known to me intention to handle -EPROBE_DEFER .

Last week Lee mentioned that the patch does not apply due to added
-EPROBE_DEFER handling, so I've sent today to linux-pwm a rebased
version of the same change, which hopefully is acceptable, please take a
look.

> it is also returned if the PWMs were declared with a lookup table 
> but the driver is not registered yet (module not loaded, or driver
> registration taking place after the PWM backlight driver).
> 
> If we were about to differentiate the missing PWM definition from
> the missing driver case, we should do something like this [1].
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Boris
> 
> [1]http://code.bulix.org/2oozbq-89125
> 
> 

--
With best wishes,
Vladimir
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