linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V5 1/1] bpf: control events stored in PERF_EVENT_ARRAY maps trace data output when perf sampling

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Date:	Thu, 22 Oct 2015 09:39:59 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:	"Wangnan (F)" <wangnan0@...wei.com>
Cc:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, pi3orama <pi3orama@....com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>,
	xiakaixu <xiakaixu@...wei.com>, davem@...emloft.net,
	acme@...nel.org, mingo@...hat.com, masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com,
	jolsa@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hekuang@...wei.com,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V5 1/1] bpf: control events stored in PERF_EVENT_ARRAY
 maps trace data output when perf sampling


* Wangnan (F) <wangnan0@...wei.com> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 2015/10/22 0:57, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >On Wed, Oct 21, 2015 at 11:06:47PM +0800, pi3orama wrote:
> >>>So explain; how does this eBPF stuff work.
> >>I think I get your point this time, and let me explain the eBPF stuff to you.
> >>
> >>You are aware that BPF programmer can break the system in this way:
> >>
> >>A=get_non_local_perf_event()
> >>perf_event_read_local(A)
> >>BOOM!
> >>
> >>However the above logic is impossible because BPF program can't work this
> >>way.
> >>
> >>First of all, it is impossible for a BPF program directly invoke a
> >>kernel function.  Doesn't like kernel module, BPF program can only
> >>invoke functions designed for them, like what this patch does. So the
> >>ability of BPF programs is strictly restricted by kernel. If we don't
> >>allow BPF program call perf_event_read_local() across core, we can
> >>check this and return error in function we provide for them.
> >>
> >>Second: there's no way for a BPF program directly access a perf event.
> >>All perf events have to be wrapped by a map and be accessed by BPF
> >>functions described above. We don't allow BPF program fetch array
> >>element from that map. So pointers of perf event is safely protected
> >>from BPF program.
> >>
> >>In summary, your either-or logic doesn't hold in BPF world. A BPF
> >>program can only access perf event in a highly restricted way. We
> >>don't allow it calling perf_event_read_local() across core, so it
> >>can't.
> >Urgh, that's still horridly inconsistent. Can we please come up with a
> >consistent interface to perf?
> 
> BPF program and kernel module are two different worlds as I said before.
> 
> I don't think making them to share a common interface is a good idea because 
> such sharing will give BPF programs too much freedom than it really need, then 
> it will be hard prevent them to do something bad. If we really need kernel 
> interface, I think what we need is kernel module, not BPF program.

What do you mean, as this does not parse for me.

We obviously can (and very likely should) make certain perf functionality 
available to BPF programs.

It should still be a well defined yet flexible iterface, with safe behavior, 
obviously - all in line with existing BPF sandboxing principles.

'Kernel modules' don't enter this consideration at all, not sure why you mention 
them - all this functionality is also available if CONFIG_MODULES is turned off 
completely.

Thanks,

	Ingo

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