Date:	Fri, 23 Oct 2015 14:24:20 +0800
From:	Ley Foon Tan <lftan@...era.com>
To:	Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
Cc:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
	Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@...nsource.altera.com>,
	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	"linux-doc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@....com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@...lion.org.uk>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@...eaurora.org>,
	Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 3/6] pci:host: Add Altera PCIe host controller driver

On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 1:31 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org> wrote:
> Hi Ley,
>
> On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 05:27:28PM +0800, Ley Foon Tan wrote:
>> This patch adds the Altera PCIe host controller driver.
>
>> +static void altera_pcie_fixups(struct pci_bus *bus)
>> +{
>> +     struct pci_dev *dev;
>> +
>> +     list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
>> +             altera_pcie_retrain(dev);
>> +             altera_pcie_fixup_res(dev);
>> +     }
>> +}
>
> I'd really like to avoid this particular fixup because it's done
> between pci_scan_root_bus() and pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources()
> and pci_bus_add_devices().  That path is almost 100% arch-independent,
> and someday we should be able to pull all that out into one PCI core
> interface.
>
> You might be able to do the link retrain fixup as a header quirk.
> That's not really ideal either, but I don't think we have a good
> mechanism of inserting per-host bridge hooks in the enumeration path.
> There are some pcibios_*() hooks, but those are per-arch, not per-host
> bridge, so they're not really what you want here.
Okay, will change the retrain fixup to use *PCI_FIXUP* macro.
By doing this, we need [PATCH v11 2/6] pci: add Altera PCI vendor ID patch.

>
> I think other host drivers have handled the "prevent enumeration of
> root complex resources" problem by adding a similar check in the
> config accessors.
Okay, will handle this in config accessors.

>
>> +static int altera_pcie_cfg_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
>> +                              int where, int size, u32 value)
>
> This needs a comment to the effect that this hardware can only generate
> 32-bit config accesses.  We also need a printk in the probe routine so
> there's a note in dmesg so we have a clue that RW1C bits in config space
> may be corrupted.
I have checked the PCIe/TLP spec, we can use the "First BE" (byte
enable) field in TLP packet to write
specific bytes only. And I have update driver to support this "First
BE" feature.
So, we don't have corrupted RW1C bit issue now.

>
>> +{
>> +     struct altera_pcie *pcie = bus->sysdata;
>> +     u32 data32;
>> +     u32 shift = 8 * (where & 3);
>> +     u8 byte_en;
>> +
>> +     if (!altera_pcie_valid_config(pcie, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn)))
>> +             return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
>> +
>> +     switch (size) {
>> +     case 1:
>> +             data32 = (value & 0xff) << shift;
>> +             byte_en = 1 << (where & 3);
>> +             break;
>> +     case 2:
>> +             data32 = (value & 0xffff) << shift;
>> +             byte_en = 3 << (where & 3);
>> +             break;
>> +     default:
>> +             data32 = value;
>> +             byte_en = 0xf;
>> +             break;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return tlp_cfg_dword_write(pcie, bus->number, devfn,
>> +             (where & ~DWORD_MASK), byte_en, data32);
>> +}
>
>> +static void altera_pcie_isr(struct irq_desc *desc)
>> +{
>> +     struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
>> +     struct altera_pcie *pcie;
>> +     unsigned long status;
>> +     u32 bit;
>> +     u32 virq;
>> +
>> +     chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
>> +     pcie = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
>> +
>> +     while ((status = cra_readl(pcie, P2A_INT_STATUS)
>> +             & P2A_INT_STS_ALL) != 0) {
>> +             for_each_set_bit(bit, &status, INTX_NUM) {
>> +                     /* clear interrupts */
>> +                     cra_writel(pcie, 1 << bit, P2A_INT_STATUS);
>> +
>> +                     virq = irq_find_mapping(pcie->irq_domain, bit + 1);
>> +                     if (virq)
>> +                             generic_handle_irq(virq);
>> +                     else
>> +                             dev_err(&pcie->pdev->dev, "unexpected IRQ\n");
>
> Include the bit number here.  A printk string with no % substitutions
> is rarely as useful as it could be.
Okay.
>
>> ...
>> +     bus = pci_scan_root_bus(&pdev->dev, pcie->root_bus_nr, &altera_pcie_ops,
>> +                             pcie, &pcie->resources);
>> +     if (!bus)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +     altera_pcie_fixups(bus);
>> +     pci_fixup_irqs(pci_common_swizzle, of_irq_parse_and_map_pci);
>> +     pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
>> +     pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
>> +
>> +     /* Configure PCI Express setting. */
>> +     list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
>> +             pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
>
> This loop should be before pci_bus_add_devices().  When we call
> pci_bus_add_devices(), drivers may claim devices immediately, and the
> PCI core shouldn't be changing device configuration while a driver
> owns the device.
Okay, will move this before pci_bus_add_devices().

Thanks.

Regards
Ley Foon
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