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Message-id: <1445941723-20388-2-git-send-email-p.osmialowsk@samsung.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2015 11:28:36 +0100
From: Paul Osmialowski <p.osmialowsk@...sung.com>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.cz>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Daniel Mack <daniel@...que.org>,
Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@...y.org>,
Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-api@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@...il.com>,
Marcin Niesluchowski <m.niesluchow@...sung.com>,
Karol Lewandowski <k.lewandowsk@...sung.com>,
Paul Osmialowski <p.osmialowsk@...sung.com>,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>,
Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Subject: [RFC v5 1/8] printk: extract kmsg-related routines from printk.c to
kmsg.c
Following suggestions regarding printk.c code bloat, I prepared this
patch which moves kmsg-related routines to new file, kmsg.c
This is premilinary step needed for an attempt to extent kmsg interface
with ability to dynamically create (and destroy) kmsg-like devices.
Signed-off-by: Paul Osmialowski <p.osmialowsk@...sung.com>
---
kernel/printk/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/printk/kmsg.c | 575 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/printk/printk.c | 739 +------------------------------------------------
kernel/printk/printk.h | 230 +++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 820 insertions(+), 725 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/printk/kmsg.c
create mode 100644 kernel/printk/printk.h
diff --git a/kernel/printk/Makefile b/kernel/printk/Makefile
index 85405bd..bd6a4ec 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/printk/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
obj-y = printk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK) += kmsg.o
obj-$(CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE) += braille.o
diff --git a/kernel/printk/kmsg.c b/kernel/printk/kmsg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02981a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/printk/kmsg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/syslog.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "printk.h"
+
+/* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
+struct devkmsg_user {
+ u64 seq;
+ u32 idx;
+ enum log_flags prev;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ char buf[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
+};
+
+static ssize_t devkmsg_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+ char *buf, *line;
+ int i;
+ int level = default_message_loglevel;
+ int facility = 1; /* LOG_USER */
+ size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
+ ssize_t ret = len;
+
+ if (len > LOG_LINE_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+ if (copy_from_iter(buf, len, from) != len) {
+ kfree(buf);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace
+ * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log
+ * level, the rest are the log facility.
+ *
+ * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we
+ * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish
+ * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones.
+ */
+ line = buf;
+ if (line[0] == '<') {
+ char *endp = NULL;
+
+ i = simple_strtoul(line+1, &endp, 10);
+ if (endp && endp[0] == '>') {
+ level = i & 7;
+ if (i >> 3)
+ facility = i >> 3;
+ endp++;
+ len -= endp - line;
+ line = endp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printk_emit(facility, level, NULL, 0, "%s", line);
+ kfree(buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+ struct printk_log *msg;
+ size_t len;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (!user)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ while (user->seq == log_next_seq) {
+ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
+ user->seq != log_next_seq);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ }
+
+ if (user->seq < log_first_seq) {
+ /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
+ user->idx = log_first_idx;
+ user->seq = log_first_seq;
+ ret = -EPIPE;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ msg = log_from_idx(user->idx);
+ len = msg_print_ext_header(user->buf, sizeof(user->buf),
+ msg, user->seq, user->prev);
+ len += msg_print_ext_body(user->buf + len, sizeof(user->buf) - len,
+ log_dict(msg), msg->dict_len,
+ log_text(msg), msg->text_len);
+
+ user->prev = msg->flags;
+ user->idx = log_next(user->idx);
+ user->seq++;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+
+ if (len > count) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, user->buf, len)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = len;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&user->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+ loff_t ret = 0;
+
+ if (!user)
+ return -EBADF;
+ if (offset)
+ return -ESPIPE;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ switch (whence) {
+ case SEEK_SET:
+ /* the first record */
+ user->idx = log_first_idx;
+ user->seq = log_first_seq;
+ break;
+ case SEEK_DATA:
+ /*
+ * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR,
+ * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
+ * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
+ */
+ user->idx = clear_idx;
+ user->seq = clear_seq;
+ break;
+ case SEEK_END:
+ /* after the last record */
+ user->idx = log_next_idx;
+ user->seq = log_next_seq;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+ struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!user)
+ return POLLERR|POLLNVAL;
+
+ poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ if (user->seq < log_next_seq) {
+ /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
+ if (user->seq < log_first_seq)
+ ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
+ else
+ ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct devkmsg_user *user;
+ int err;
+
+ /* write-only does not need any file context */
+ if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL,
+ SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ user = kmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!user)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mutex_init(&user->lock);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+ user->idx = log_first_idx;
+ user->seq = log_first_seq;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+
+ file->private_data = user;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int devkmsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+
+ if (!user)
+ return 0;
+
+ mutex_destroy(&user->lock);
+ kfree(user);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
+ .open = devkmsg_open,
+ .read = devkmsg_read,
+ .write_iter = devkmsg_write,
+ .llseek = devkmsg_llseek,
+ .poll = devkmsg_poll,
+ .release = devkmsg_release,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
+ * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
+ *
+ * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
+ * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
+ * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
+ */
+int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int err = -EBUSY;
+
+ /* The dump callback needs to be set */
+ if (!dumper->dump)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+ /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
+ if (!dumper->registered) {
+ dumper->registered = 1;
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
+ * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
+ *
+ * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
+ * %-EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int err = -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+ if (dumper->registered) {
+ dumper->registered = 0;
+ list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
+
+static bool always_kmsg_dump;
+module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
+ * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
+ *
+ * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can
+ * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
+ */
+void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
+{
+ struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
+ return;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) {
+ if (dumper->max_reason && reason > dumper->max_reason)
+ continue;
+
+ /* initialize iterator with data about the stored records */
+ dumper->active = true;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+ dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
+ dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
+ dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
+ dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+
+ /* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */
+ dumper->dump(dumper, reason);
+
+ /* reset iterator */
+ dumper->active = false;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock - retrieve one kmsg log line (unlocked version)
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @line: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
+ * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
+ * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ *
+ * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_get_line(), but grabs no locks.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+ char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+ struct printk_log *msg;
+ size_t l = 0;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ if (!dumper->active)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
+ /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
+ dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
+ dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
+ }
+
+ /* last entry */
+ if (dumper->cur_seq >= log_next_seq)
+ goto out;
+
+ msg = log_from_idx(dumper->cur_idx);
+ l = msg_print_text(msg, 0, syslog, line, size);
+
+ dumper->cur_idx = log_next(dumper->cur_idx);
+ dumper->cur_seq++;
+ ret = true;
+out:
+ if (len)
+ *len = l;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @line: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
+ * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
+ * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+ char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool ret;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+ ret = kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(dumper, syslog, line, size, len);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @buf: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer
+ * with as many of the the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
+ * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be
+ * copied with a single call.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of
+ * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+ char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 seq;
+ u32 idx;
+ u64 next_seq;
+ u32 next_idx;
+ enum log_flags prev;
+ size_t l = 0;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ if (!dumper->active)
+ goto out;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+ if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
+ /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
+ dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
+ dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
+ }
+
+ /* last entry */
+ if (dumper->cur_seq >= dumper->next_seq) {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* calculate length of entire buffer */
+ seq = dumper->cur_seq;
+ idx = dumper->cur_idx;
+ prev = 0;
+ while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+ struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+ l += msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, NULL, 0);
+ idx = log_next(idx);
+ seq++;
+ prev = msg->flags;
+ }
+
+ /* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
+ seq = dumper->cur_seq;
+ idx = dumper->cur_idx;
+ prev = 0;
+ while (l > size && seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+ struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+ l -= msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, NULL, 0);
+ idx = log_next(idx);
+ seq++;
+ prev = msg->flags;
+ }
+
+ /* last message in next interation */
+ next_seq = seq;
+ next_idx = idx;
+
+ l = 0;
+ while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+ struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+ l += msg_print_text(msg, prev, syslog, buf + l, size - l);
+ idx = log_next(idx);
+ seq++;
+ prev = msg->flags;
+ }
+
+ dumper->next_seq = next_seq;
+ dumper->next_idx = next_idx;
+ ret = true;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+out:
+ if (len)
+ *len = l;
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock - reset the interator (unlocked version)
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ *
+ * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
+ * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
+ *
+ * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_rewind(), but grabs no locks.
+ */
+void kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+ dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
+ dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
+ dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
+ dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the interator
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ *
+ * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
+ * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
+ */
+void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+ kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(dumper);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind);
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 8f0324e..c1b7a79 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
@@ -36,22 +35,19 @@
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
-#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
#include <linux/syslog.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/rculist.h>
-#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/printk.h>
+#include "printk.h"
#include "console_cmdline.h"
#include "braille.h"
@@ -150,96 +146,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
/* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
static int console_may_schedule;
-/*
- * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
- * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
- * the overall length of the record.
- *
- * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
- * sequence numbers of these entries are maintained when messages are
- * stored.
- *
- * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
- * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
- * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
- *
- * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
- * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
- * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
- * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
- * message can be reliably determined that way.
- *
- * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
- * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
- * is not terminated.
- *
- * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value pairs),
- * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
- *
- * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
- * DEVICE=b12:8 device identifier
- * b12:8 block dev_t
- * c127:3 char dev_t
- * n8 netdev ifindex
- * +sound:card0 subsystem:devname
- * SUBSYSTEM=pci driver-core subsystem name
- *
- * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
- * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
- * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
- *
- * Example of a message structure:
- * 0000 ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00 monotonic time in nsec
- * 0008 34 00 record is 52 bytes long
- * 000a 0b 00 text is 11 bytes long
- * 000c 1f 00 dictionary is 23 bytes long
- * 000e 03 00 LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
- * 0010 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c "it's a l"
- * 69 6e 65 "ine"
- * 001b 44 45 56 49 43 "DEVIC"
- * 45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44 "E=b8:2\0D"
- * 52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75 "RIVER=bu"
- * 67 "g"
- * 0032 00 00 00 padding to next message header
- *
- * The 'struct printk_log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
- * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
- * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
- *
- * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format:
- * "<level>,<sequnum>,<timestamp>,<contflag>[,additional_values, ... ];<message text>\n"
- *
- * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values
- * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character.
- *
- * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting
- * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible
- * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation.
- */
-
-enum log_flags {
- LOG_NOCONS = 1, /* already flushed, do not print to console */
- LOG_NEWLINE = 2, /* text ended with a newline */
- LOG_PREFIX = 4, /* text started with a prefix */
- LOG_CONT = 8, /* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
-};
-
-struct printk_log {
- u64 ts_nsec; /* timestamp in nanoseconds */
- u16 len; /* length of entire record */
- u16 text_len; /* length of text buffer */
- u16 dict_len; /* length of dictionary buffer */
- u8 facility; /* syslog facility */
- u8 flags:5; /* internal record flags */
- u8 level:3; /* syslog level */
-};
-
-/*
- * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters. This can be taken
- * within the scheduler's rq lock. It must be released before calling
- * console_unlock() or anything else that might wake up a process.
- */
-static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
+DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
@@ -249,25 +156,19 @@ static u32 syslog_idx;
static enum log_flags syslog_prev;
static size_t syslog_partial;
-/* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
-static u64 log_first_seq;
-static u32 log_first_idx;
-
-/* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
-static u64 log_next_seq;
-static u32 log_next_idx;
-
/* the next printk record to write to the console */
static u64 console_seq;
static u32 console_idx;
static enum log_flags console_prev;
-/* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
-static u64 clear_seq;
-static u32 clear_idx;
+u64 log_first_seq;
+u32 log_first_idx;
+
+u64 log_next_seq;
+u32 log_next_idx;
-#define PREFIX_MAX 32
-#define LOG_LINE_MAX (1024 - PREFIX_MAX)
+u64 clear_seq;
+u32 clear_idx;
/* record buffer */
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
@@ -292,50 +193,6 @@ u32 log_buf_len_get(void)
return log_buf_len;
}
-/* human readable text of the record */
-static char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg)
-{
- return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log);
-}
-
-/* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
-static char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg)
-{
- return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log) + msg->text_len;
-}
-
-/* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
-static struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
-{
- struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
-
- /*
- * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
- * read the message at the start of the buffer.
- */
- if (!msg->len)
- return (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
- return msg;
-}
-
-/* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
-static u32 log_next(u32 idx)
-{
- struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
-
- /* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
- /*
- * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
- * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
- * return the one after that.
- */
- if (!msg->len) {
- msg = (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
- return msg->len;
- }
- return idx + msg->len;
-}
-
/*
* Check whether there is enough free space for the given message.
*
@@ -524,8 +381,8 @@ static void append_char(char **pp, char *e, char c)
*(*pp)++ = c;
}
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
- struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
+ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+ struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
enum log_flags prev_flags)
{
u64 ts_usec = msg->ts_nsec;
@@ -551,7 +408,7 @@ static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
(msg->facility << 3) | msg->level, seq, ts_usec, cont);
}
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
char *dict, size_t dict_len,
char *text, size_t text_len)
{
@@ -599,242 +456,6 @@ static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
return p - buf;
}
-/* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
-struct devkmsg_user {
- u64 seq;
- u32 idx;
- enum log_flags prev;
- struct mutex lock;
- char buf[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
-};
-
-static ssize_t devkmsg_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
-{
- char *buf, *line;
- int i;
- int level = default_message_loglevel;
- int facility = 1; /* LOG_USER */
- size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
- ssize_t ret = len;
-
- if (len > LOG_LINE_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
- buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (buf == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- buf[len] = '\0';
- if (copy_from_iter(buf, len, from) != len) {
- kfree(buf);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
-
- /*
- * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace
- * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log
- * level, the rest are the log facility.
- *
- * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we
- * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish
- * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones.
- */
- line = buf;
- if (line[0] == '<') {
- char *endp = NULL;
-
- i = simple_strtoul(line+1, &endp, 10);
- if (endp && endp[0] == '>') {
- level = i & 7;
- if (i >> 3)
- facility = i >> 3;
- endp++;
- len -= endp - line;
- line = endp;
- }
- }
-
- printk_emit(facility, level, NULL, 0, "%s", line);
- kfree(buf);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
- struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
- struct printk_log *msg;
- size_t len;
- ssize_t ret;
-
- if (!user)
- return -EBADF;
-
- ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- while (user->seq == log_next_seq) {
- if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- goto out;
- }
-
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
- user->seq != log_next_seq);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- }
-
- if (user->seq < log_first_seq) {
- /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
- user->idx = log_first_idx;
- user->seq = log_first_seq;
- ret = -EPIPE;
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- goto out;
- }
-
- msg = log_from_idx(user->idx);
- len = msg_print_ext_header(user->buf, sizeof(user->buf),
- msg, user->seq, user->prev);
- len += msg_print_ext_body(user->buf + len, sizeof(user->buf) - len,
- log_dict(msg), msg->dict_len,
- log_text(msg), msg->text_len);
-
- user->prev = msg->flags;
- user->idx = log_next(user->idx);
- user->seq++;
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-
- if (len > count) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (copy_to_user(buf, user->buf, len)) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
- }
- ret = len;
-out:
- mutex_unlock(&user->lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
-{
- struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
- loff_t ret = 0;
-
- if (!user)
- return -EBADF;
- if (offset)
- return -ESPIPE;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- switch (whence) {
- case SEEK_SET:
- /* the first record */
- user->idx = log_first_idx;
- user->seq = log_first_seq;
- break;
- case SEEK_DATA:
- /*
- * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR,
- * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
- * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
- */
- user->idx = clear_idx;
- user->seq = clear_seq;
- break;
- case SEEK_END:
- /* after the last record */
- user->idx = log_next_idx;
- user->seq = log_next_seq;
- break;
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static unsigned int devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
-{
- struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
- int ret = 0;
-
- if (!user)
- return POLLERR|POLLNVAL;
-
- poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- if (user->seq < log_next_seq) {
- /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
- if (user->seq < log_first_seq)
- ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
- else
- ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- struct devkmsg_user *user;
- int err;
-
- /* write-only does not need any file context */
- if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
- return 0;
-
- err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL,
- SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- user = kmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!user)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- mutex_init(&user->lock);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
- user->idx = log_first_idx;
- user->seq = log_first_seq;
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-
- file->private_data = user;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int devkmsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
-
- if (!user)
- return 0;
-
- mutex_destroy(&user->lock);
- kfree(user);
- return 0;
-}
-
-const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
- .open = devkmsg_open,
- .read = devkmsg_read,
- .write_iter = devkmsg_write,
- .llseek = devkmsg_llseek,
- .poll = devkmsg_poll,
- .release = devkmsg_release,
-};
-
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
/*
* This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcore
@@ -1072,8 +693,8 @@ static size_t print_prefix(const struct printk_log *msg, bool syslog, char *buf)
return len;
}
-static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
- bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size)
+size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
+ bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size)
{
const char *text = log_text(msg);
size_t text_size = msg->text_len;
@@ -1917,9 +1538,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
#else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
-#define LOG_LINE_MAX 0
-#define PREFIX_MAX 0
-
static u64 syslog_seq;
static u32 syslog_idx;
static u64 console_seq;
@@ -1935,21 +1553,9 @@ static struct cont {
u8 level;
bool flushed:1;
} cont;
-static char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg) { return NULL; }
-static char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg) { return NULL; }
-static struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx) { return NULL; }
-static u32 log_next(u32 idx) { return 0; }
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
- struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
- enum log_flags prev_flags) { return 0; }
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
- char *dict, size_t dict_len,
- char *text, size_t text_len) { return 0; }
static void call_console_drivers(int level,
const char *ext_text, size_t ext_len,
const char *text, size_t len) {}
-static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
- bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size) { return 0; }
static size_t cont_print_text(char *text, size_t size) { return 0; }
/* Still needs to be defined for users */
@@ -2759,323 +2365,6 @@ bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
-static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
- * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
- *
- * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
- * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
- * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
- */
-int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- int err = -EBUSY;
-
- /* The dump callback needs to be set */
- if (!dumper->dump)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
- /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
- if (!dumper->registered) {
- dumper->registered = 1;
- list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
- err = 0;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
-
- return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
- * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
- *
- * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
- * %-EINVAL otherwise.
- */
-int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- int err = -EINVAL;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
- if (dumper->registered) {
- dumper->registered = 0;
- list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
- err = 0;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
- synchronize_rcu();
-
- return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
-
-static bool always_kmsg_dump;
-module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
- * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
- *
- * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can
- * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
- */
-void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
-{
- struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
- return;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) {
- if (dumper->max_reason && reason > dumper->max_reason)
- continue;
-
- /* initialize iterator with data about the stored records */
- dumper->active = true;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
- dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
- dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
- dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-
- /* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */
- dumper->dump(dumper, reason);
-
- /* reset iterator */
- dumper->active = false;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock - retrieve one kmsg log line (unlocked version)
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
- * @line: buffer to copy the line to
- * @size: maximum size of the buffer
- * @len: length of line placed into buffer
- *
- * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
- * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
- *
- * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
- * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
- *
- * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
- * read.
- *
- * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_get_line(), but grabs no locks.
- */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
- char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
-{
- struct printk_log *msg;
- size_t l = 0;
- bool ret = false;
-
- if (!dumper->active)
- goto out;
-
- if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
- /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
- dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
- dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
- }
-
- /* last entry */
- if (dumper->cur_seq >= log_next_seq)
- goto out;
-
- msg = log_from_idx(dumper->cur_idx);
- l = msg_print_text(msg, 0, syslog, line, size);
-
- dumper->cur_idx = log_next(dumper->cur_idx);
- dumper->cur_seq++;
- ret = true;
-out:
- if (len)
- *len = l;
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
- * @line: buffer to copy the line to
- * @size: maximum size of the buffer
- * @len: length of line placed into buffer
- *
- * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
- * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
- *
- * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
- * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
- *
- * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
- * read.
- */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
- char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- bool ret;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- ret = kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(dumper, syslog, line, size, len);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
- * @buf: buffer to copy the line to
- * @size: maximum size of the buffer
- * @len: length of line placed into buffer
- *
- * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer
- * with as many of the the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
- * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be
- * copied with a single call.
- *
- * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of
- * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones.
- *
- * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
- * read.
- */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
- char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- u64 seq;
- u32 idx;
- u64 next_seq;
- u32 next_idx;
- enum log_flags prev;
- size_t l = 0;
- bool ret = false;
-
- if (!dumper->active)
- goto out;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
- /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
- dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
- dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
- }
-
- /* last entry */
- if (dumper->cur_seq >= dumper->next_seq) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* calculate length of entire buffer */
- seq = dumper->cur_seq;
- idx = dumper->cur_idx;
- prev = 0;
- while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
- struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
- l += msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, NULL, 0);
- idx = log_next(idx);
- seq++;
- prev = msg->flags;
- }
-
- /* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
- seq = dumper->cur_seq;
- idx = dumper->cur_idx;
- prev = 0;
- while (l > size && seq < dumper->next_seq) {
- struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
- l -= msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, NULL, 0);
- idx = log_next(idx);
- seq++;
- prev = msg->flags;
- }
-
- /* last message in next interation */
- next_seq = seq;
- next_idx = idx;
-
- l = 0;
- while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
- struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
- l += msg_print_text(msg, prev, syslog, buf + l, size - l);
- idx = log_next(idx);
- seq++;
- prev = msg->flags;
- }
-
- dumper->next_seq = next_seq;
- dumper->next_idx = next_idx;
- ret = true;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-out:
- if (len)
- *len = l;
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock - reset the interator (unlocked version)
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- *
- * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
- * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
- *
- * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_rewind(), but grabs no locks.
- */
-void kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
- dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
- dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
- dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
- dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
-}
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the interator
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- *
- * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
- * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
- */
-void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(dumper);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind);
-
static char dump_stack_arch_desc_str[128];
/**
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.h b/kernel/printk/printk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca0393f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+#ifndef _PRINTK_PRINTK_H
+#define _PRINTK_PRINTK_H
+
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+
+#define PREFIX_MAX 32
+#define LOG_LINE_MAX (1024 - PREFIX_MAX)
+
+#else
+
+#define LOG_LINE_MAX 0
+#define PREFIX_MAX 0
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
+ * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
+ * the overall length of the record.
+ *
+ * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
+ * sequence numbers of these entries are maintained when messages are
+ * stored.
+ *
+ * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
+ * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
+ * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
+ *
+ * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
+ * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
+ * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
+ * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
+ * message can be reliably determined that way.
+ *
+ * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
+ * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
+ * is not terminated.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value pairs),
+ * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
+ *
+ * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
+ * DEVICE=b12:8 device identifier
+ * b12:8 block dev_t
+ * c127:3 char dev_t
+ * n8 netdev ifindex
+ * +sound:card0 subsystem:devname
+ * SUBSYSTEM=pci driver-core subsystem name
+ *
+ * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
+ * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
+ * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
+ *
+ * Example of a message structure:
+ * 0000 ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00 monotonic time in nsec
+ * 0008 34 00 record is 52 bytes long
+ * 000a 0b 00 text is 11 bytes long
+ * 000c 1f 00 dictionary is 23 bytes long
+ * 000e 03 00 LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
+ * 0010 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c "it's a l"
+ * 69 6e 65 "ine"
+ * 001b 44 45 56 49 43 "DEVIC"
+ * 45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44 "E=b8:2\0D"
+ * 52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75 "RIVER=bu"
+ * 67 "g"
+ * 0032 00 00 00 padding to next message header
+ *
+ * The 'struct printk_log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
+ * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
+ * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
+ *
+ * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format:
+ * "<level>,<sequnum>,<tstamp>,<contflag>[,additional_vals, ... ];<msg txt>\n"
+ *
+ * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values
+ * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character.
+ *
+ * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting
+ * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible
+ * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation.
+ */
+
+enum log_flags {
+ LOG_NOCONS = 1, /* already flushed, do not print to console */
+ LOG_NEWLINE = 2, /* text ended with a newline */
+ LOG_PREFIX = 4, /* text started with a prefix */
+ LOG_CONT = 8, /* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
+};
+
+struct printk_log {
+ u64 ts_nsec; /* timestamp in nanoseconds */
+ u16 len; /* length of entire record */
+ u16 text_len; /* length of text buffer */
+ u16 dict_len; /* length of dictionary buffer */
+ u8 facility; /* syslog facility */
+ u8 flags:5; /* internal record flags */
+ u8 level:3; /* syslog level */
+};
+
+/*
+ * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters. This can be taken
+ * within the scheduler's rq lock. It must be released before calling
+ * console_unlock() or anything else that might wake up a process.
+ */
+extern raw_spinlock_t logbuf_lock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+
+extern wait_queue_head_t log_wait;
+
+/* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
+extern u64 log_first_seq;
+extern u32 log_first_idx;
+
+/* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
+extern u64 log_next_seq;
+extern u32 log_next_idx;
+
+/* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
+extern u64 clear_seq;
+extern u32 clear_idx;
+
+ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+ struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
+ enum log_flags prev_flags);
+
+ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+ char *dict, size_t dict_len,
+ char *text, size_t text_len);
+
+size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
+ bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size);
+
+/* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
+static inline u32 log_next(u32 idx)
+{
+ char *log_buf = log_buf_addr_get();
+ struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
+
+ /* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
+ /*
+ * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
+ * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
+ * return the one after that.
+ */
+ if (!msg->len) {
+ msg = (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
+ return msg->len;
+ }
+ return idx + msg->len;
+}
+
+/* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
+static inline struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
+{
+ char *log_buf = log_buf_addr_get();
+ struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
+
+ /*
+ * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
+ * read the message at the start of the buffer.
+ */
+ if (!msg->len)
+ return (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
+ return msg;
+}
+
+/* human readable text of the record */
+static inline char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+ return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log);
+}
+
+/* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
+static inline char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+ return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log) + msg->text_len;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+ struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
+ enum log_flags prev_flags)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+ char *dict, size_t dict_len,
+ char *text, size_t text_len)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg,
+ enum log_flags prev, bool syslog, char *buf,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 log_next(u32 idx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _PRINTK_PRINTK_H */
--
1.9.1
--
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