Message-ID: <1445978292-29918-1-git-send-email-dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Date:	Tue, 27 Oct 2015 15:38:12 -0500
From:	<dinguyen@...nsource.altera.com>
To:	<tthayer@...nsource.altera.com>
CC:	<dinh.linux@...il.com>, <dougthompson@...ssion.com>,
	<bp@...en8.de>, <mchehab@....samsung.com>,
	<linux@....linux.org.uk>, <linux-edac@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@...nsource.altera.com>
Subject: [PATCHv7] EDAC, altera: Add Altera L2 Cache and OCRAM EDAC Support

From: Thor Thayer <tthayer@...nsource.altera.com>

Adding L2 Cache and On-Chip RAM EDAC support for the
Altera SoCs using the EDAC device  model. The SDRAM
controller is using the Memory Controller model.

Each type of ECC is individually configurable.

The SDRAM ECC is a separate Kconfig option because:
1) the SDRAM preparation can take almost 2 seconds on boot and some
customers need a faster boot time.
2) the SDRAM has an ECC initialization dependency on the preloader
which is outside the kernel. It is desirable to be able to turn the
SDRAM on & off separately.

Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <tthayer@...nsource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@...nsource.altera.com>
---
v7: s/of_get_named_gen_pool/of_gen_pool_get
    Remove #ifdef for EDAC_DEBUG
    Use -ENODEV instead of EPROBE_DEFER

v6: Convert to nested EDAC in device tree. Force L2 cache
    on for L2Cache ECC & remove L2 cache syscon for checking
    enable bit. Update year in header.

v5: No Change

v4: Change mask defines to use BIT().
    Fix comment style to agree with kernel coding style.
    Better printk description for read != write in trigger.
    Remove SysFS debugging message.
    Better dci->mod_name
    Move gen_pool pointer assignment to end of function.
    Invert logic to reduce indent in ocram depenency check.
    Change from dev_err() to edac_printk()
    Replace magic numbers with defines & comments.
    Improve error injection test.
    Change Makefile intermediary name to altr (from alt)

v3: Move OCRAM and L2 cache EDAC functions into altera_edac.c
    instead of separate files.

v2: Fix L2 dependency comments.
---
 drivers/edac/Kconfig       |  16 ++
 drivers/edac/Makefile      |   5 +-
 drivers/edac/altera_edac.c | 488 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 507 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/edac/Kconfig b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
index ef25000..b80b4ad 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
@@ -376,6 +376,22 @@ config EDAC_ALTERA_MC
 	  preloader must initialize the SDRAM before loading
 	  the kernel.
 
+config EDAC_ALTERA_L2C
+	bool "Altera L2 Cache EDAC"
+	depends on EDAC_MM_EDAC=y && ARCH_SOCFPGA
+	select CACHE_L2X0
+	help
+	  Support for error detection and correction on the
+	  Altera L2 cache Memory for Altera SoCs. This option
+          requires L2 cache so it will force that selection.
+
+config EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM
+	bool "Altera On-Chip RAM EDAC"
+	depends on EDAC_MM_EDAC=y && ARCH_SOCFPGA && SRAM && GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+	help
+	  Support for error detection and correction on the
+	  Altera On-Chip RAM Memory for Altera SoCs.
+
 config EDAC_SYNOPSYS
 	tristate "Synopsys DDR Memory Controller"
 	depends on EDAC_MM_EDAC && ARCH_ZYNQ
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Makefile b/drivers/edac/Makefile
index dbf53e0..8f1c6fc 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/edac/Makefile
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_OCTEON_L2C)		+= octeon_edac-l2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_OCTEON_LMC)		+= octeon_edac-lmc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_OCTEON_PCI)		+= octeon_edac-pci.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_MC)		+= altera_edac.o
+altr_edac-y				:= altera_edac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_MC)		+= altr_edac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_L2C)		+= altr_edac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM)		+= altr_edac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_SYNOPSYS)		+= synopsys_edac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_XGENE)		+= xgene_edac.o
diff --git a/drivers/edac/altera_edac.c b/drivers/edac/altera_edac.c
index 9296409..154ac8c 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/altera_edac.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/altera_edac.c
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
  * Adapted from the highbank_mc_edac driver.
  */
 
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/edac.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@
 
 #define EDAC_MOD_STR		"altera_edac"
 #define EDAC_VERSION		"1"
+#define EDAC_DEVICE		"ALTR_MEM"
 
 static const struct altr_sdram_prv_data c5_data = {
 	.ecc_ctrl_offset    = CV_CTLCFG_OFST,
@@ -75,6 +78,33 @@ static const struct altr_sdram_prv_data a10_data = {
 	.ue_set_mask        = A10_DIAGINT_TDERRA_MASK,
 };
 
+/************************** EDAC Device Defines **************************/
+
+/* OCRAM ECC Management Group Defines */
+#define ALTR_MAN_GRP_OCRAM_ECC_OFFSET   0x04
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN_MASK            BIT(0)
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_INJS_MASK          BIT(1)
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_INJD_MASK          BIT(2)
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_SERR_MASK          BIT(3)
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_DERR_MASK          BIT(4)
+
+/* L2 ECC Management Group Defines */
+#define ALTR_MAN_GRP_L2_ECC_OFFSET      0x00
+#define ALTR_L2_ECC_EN_MASK             BIT(0)
+#define ALTR_L2_ECC_INJS_MASK           BIT(1)
+#define ALTR_L2_ECC_INJD_MASK           BIT(2)
+
+#define ALTR_UE_TRIGGER_CHAR            'U'   /* Trigger for UE */
+#define ALTR_TRIGGER_READ_WRD_CNT       32    /* Line size x 4 */
+#define ALTR_TRIG_OCRAM_BYTE_SIZE       128   /* Line size x 4 */
+#define ALTR_TRIG_L2C_BYTE_SIZE         4096  /* Full Page */
+
+/*********************** EDAC Memory Controller Functions ****************/
+
+/* The SDRAM controller uses the EDAC Memory Controller framework.       */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_MC
+
 static irqreturn_t altr_sdram_mc_err_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_id;
@@ -504,6 +534,462 @@ static struct platform_driver altr_sdram_edac_driver = {
 
 module_platform_driver(altr_sdram_edac_driver);
 
+#endif		/* #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_MC */
+/************************* EDAC Parent Probe *************************/
+
+static const struct of_device_id altr_edac_device_of_match[];
+
+static const struct of_device_id altr_edac_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "altr,edac" },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, altr_edac_of_match);
+
+static int altr_edac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	of_platform_populate(pdev->dev.of_node, altr_edac_device_of_match,
+			     NULL, &pdev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver altr_edac_driver = {
+	.probe =  altr_edac_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "altr_edac",
+		.of_match_table = altr_edac_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(altr_edac_driver);
+
+/************************* EDAC Device Functions *************************/
+
+/*
+ * EDAC Device Functions (shared between various IPs).
+ * The discrete memories use the EDAC Device framework. The probe
+ * and error handling functions are very similar between memories
+ * so they are shared. The memory allocation and free for EDAC trigger
+ * testing are different for each memory.
+ */
+
+const struct edac_device_prv_data ocramecc_data;
+const struct edac_device_prv_data l2ecc_data;
+
+struct edac_device_prv_data {
+	int (*setup)(struct platform_device *pdev, void __iomem *base);
+	int ce_clear_mask;
+	int ue_clear_mask;
+	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *eccmgr_sysfs_attr;
+	void * (*alloc_mem)(size_t size, void **other);
+	void (*free_mem)(void *p, size_t size, void *other);
+	int ecc_enable_mask;
+	int ce_set_mask;
+	int ue_set_mask;
+	int trig_alloc_sz;
+};
+
+struct altr_edac_device_dev {
+	void __iomem *base;
+	int sb_irq;
+	int db_irq;
+	const struct edac_device_prv_data *data;
+	char *edac_dev_name;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t altr_edac_device_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct edac_device_ctl_info *dci = dev_id;
+	struct altr_edac_device_dev *drvdata = dci->pvt_info;
+	const struct edac_device_prv_data *priv = drvdata->data;
+
+	if (irq == drvdata->sb_irq) {
+		if (priv->ce_clear_mask)
+			writel(priv->ce_clear_mask, drvdata->base);
+		edac_device_handle_ce(dci, 0, 0, drvdata->edac_dev_name);
+	}
+	if (irq == drvdata->db_irq) {
+		if (priv->ue_clear_mask)
+			writel(priv->ue_clear_mask, drvdata->base);
+		edac_device_handle_ue(dci, 0, 0, drvdata->edac_dev_name);
+		panic("\nEDAC:ECC_DEVICE[Uncorrectable errors]\n");
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+ssize_t altr_edac_device_trig(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dci,
+			      const char *buffer, size_t count)
+{
+	u32 *ptemp, i, error_mask;
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct altr_edac_device_dev *drvdata = edac_dci->pvt_info;
+	const struct edac_device_prv_data *priv = drvdata->data;
+	void *generic_ptr = edac_dci->dev;
+
+	if (!priv->alloc_mem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that generic_ptr is initialized to the device * but in
+	 * some alloc_functions, this is overridden and returns data.
+	 */
+	ptemp = priv->alloc_mem(priv->trig_alloc_sz, &generic_ptr);
+	if (!ptemp) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+			    "Inject: Buffer Allocation error\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (buffer[0] == ALTR_UE_TRIGGER_CHAR)
+		error_mask = priv->ue_set_mask;
+	else
+		error_mask = priv->ce_set_mask;
+
+	edac_printk(KERN_ALERT, EDAC_DEVICE,
+		    "Trigger Error Mask (0x%X)\n", error_mask);
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	/* write ECC corrupted data out. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (priv->trig_alloc_sz / sizeof(*ptemp)); i++) {
+		/* Read data so we're in the correct state */
+		rmb();
+		if (ACCESS_ONCE(ptemp[i]))
+			result = -1;
+		/* Toggle Error bit (it is latched), leave ECC enabled */
+		writel(error_mask, drvdata->base);
+		writel(priv->ecc_enable_mask, drvdata->base);
+		ptemp[i] = i;
+	}
+	/* Ensure it has been written out */
+	wmb();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (result)
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE, "Mem Not Cleared\n");
+
+	/* Read out written data. ECC error caused here */
+	for (i = 0; i < ALTR_TRIGGER_READ_WRD_CNT; i++)
+		if (ACCESS_ONCE(ptemp[i]) != i)
+			edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+				    "Read doesn't match written data\n");
+
+	if (priv->free_mem)
+		priv->free_mem(ptemp, priv->trig_alloc_sz, generic_ptr);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void altr_set_sysfs_attr(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dci,
+				const struct edac_device_prv_data *priv)
+{
+	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *ecc_attr = priv->eccmgr_sysfs_attr;
+
+	if (ecc_attr)
+		edac_dci->sysfs_attributes = ecc_attr;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id altr_edac_device_of_match[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_L2C
+	{ .compatible = "altr,l2-edac", .data = (void *)&l2ecc_data },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM
+	{ .compatible = "altr,ocram-edac", .data = (void *)&ocramecc_data },
+#endif
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, altr_edac_device_of_match);
+
+/*
+ * altr_edac_device_probe()
+ *	This is a generic EDAC device driver that will support
+ *	various Altera memory devices such as the L2 cache ECC and
+ *	OCRAM ECC as well as the memories for other peripherals.
+ *	Module specific initialization is done by passing the
+ *	function index in the device tree.
+ */
+static int altr_edac_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct edac_device_ctl_info *dci;
+	struct altr_edac_device_dev *drvdata;
+	struct resource *r;
+	int res = 0;
+	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	char *ecc_name = (char *)np->name;
+	static int dev_instance;
+
+	if (!devres_open_group(&pdev->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+			    "Unable to open devm\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!r) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+			    "Unable to get mem resource\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r),
+				     dev_name(&pdev->dev))) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+			    "%s:Error requesting mem region\n", ecc_name);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	dci = edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(sizeof(*drvdata), ecc_name,
+					 1, ecc_name, 1, 0, NULL, 0,
+					 dev_instance++);
+
+	if (!dci) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+			    "%s: Unable to allocate EDAC device\n", ecc_name);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	drvdata = dci->pvt_info;
+	dci->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dci);
+	drvdata->edac_dev_name = ecc_name;
+
+	drvdata->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
+	if (!drvdata->base)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Get driver specific data for this EDAC device */
+	drvdata->data = of_match_node(altr_edac_device_of_match, np)->data;
+
+	/* Check specific dependencies for the module */
+	if (drvdata->data->setup) {
+		res = drvdata->data->setup(pdev, drvdata->base);
+		if (res < 0)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	drvdata->sb_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	res = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, drvdata->sb_irq,
+			       altr_edac_device_handler,
+			       0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dci);
+	if (res < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	drvdata->db_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
+	res = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, drvdata->db_irq,
+			       altr_edac_device_handler,
+			       0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dci);
+	if (res < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	dci->mod_name = "Altera EDAC Memory";
+	dci->dev_name = drvdata->edac_dev_name;
+
+	altr_set_sysfs_attr(dci, drvdata->data);
+
+	if (edac_device_add_device(dci))
+		goto err;
+
+	devres_close_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+		    "%s:Error setting up EDAC device: %d\n", ecc_name, res);
+	devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	edac_device_free_ctl_info(dci);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int altr_edac_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct edac_device_ctl_info *dci = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	edac_device_del_device(&pdev->dev);
+	edac_device_free_ctl_info(dci);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver altr_edac_device_driver = {
+	.probe =  altr_edac_device_probe,
+	.remove = altr_edac_device_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "altr_edac_device",
+		.of_match_table = altr_edac_device_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(altr_edac_device_driver);
+
+/*********************** OCRAM EDAC Device Functions *********************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM
+
+static void *ocram_alloc_mem(size_t size, void **other)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+	struct gen_pool *gp;
+	void *sram_addr;
+
+	np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "altr,ocram-edac");
+	if (!np)
+		return NULL;
+
+	gp = of_gen_pool_get(np, "iram", 0);
+	if (!gp) {
+		of_node_put(np);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	of_node_put(np);
+
+	sram_addr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(gp, size / sizeof(size_t));
+	if (!sram_addr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(sram_addr, 0, size);
+	wmb();	/* Ensure data is written out */
+
+	*other = gp;	/* Remember this handle for freeing  later */
+
+	return sram_addr;
+}
+
+static void ocram_free_mem(void *p, size_t size, void *other)
+{
+	gen_pool_free((struct gen_pool *)other, (u32)p, size / sizeof(size_t));
+}
+
+static struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute altr_ocr_sysfs_attributes[] = {
+	{
+		.attr = { .name = "altr_ocram_trigger",
+			  .mode = (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR) },
+		.show = NULL,
+		.store = altr_edac_device_trig
+	},
+	{
+		.attr = {.name = NULL }
+	}
+};
+
+/*
+ * altr_ocram_dependencies()
+ *	Test for OCRAM cache ECC dependencies upon entry because
+ *	platform specific startup should have initialized the
+ *	On-Chip RAM memory and enabled the ECC.
+ *	Can't turn on ECC here because accessing un-initialized
+ *	memory will cause CE/UE errors possibly causing an ABORT.
+ */
+static int altr_ocram_dependencies(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				   void __iomem *base)
+{
+	u32 control;
+
+	control = readl(base) & ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN_MASK;
+	if (control)
+		return 0;
+
+	edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+		    "OCRAM: No ECC present or ECC disabled.\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+const struct edac_device_prv_data ocramecc_data = {
+	.setup = altr_ocram_dependencies,
+	.ce_clear_mask = (ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN_MASK | ALTR_OCR_ECC_SERR_MASK),
+	.ue_clear_mask = (ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN_MASK | ALTR_OCR_ECC_DERR_MASK),
+	.eccmgr_sysfs_attr = altr_ocr_sysfs_attributes,
+	.alloc_mem = ocram_alloc_mem,
+	.free_mem = ocram_free_mem,
+	.ecc_enable_mask = ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN_MASK,
+	.ce_set_mask = (ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN_MASK | ALTR_OCR_ECC_INJS_MASK),
+	.ue_set_mask = (ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN_MASK | ALTR_OCR_ECC_INJD_MASK),
+	.trig_alloc_sz = ALTR_TRIG_OCRAM_BYTE_SIZE,
+};
+
+#endif	/* #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM */
+
+/********************* L2 Cache EDAC Device Functions ********************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_L2C
+
+static void *l2_alloc_mem(size_t size, void **other)
+{
+	struct device *dev = *other;
+	void *ptemp = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!ptemp)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Make sure everything is written out */
+	wmb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Clean all cache levels up to LoC (includes L2)
+	 * This ensures the corrupted data is written into
+	 * L2 cache for readback test (which causes ECC error).
+	 */
+	flush_cache_all();
+
+	return ptemp;
+}
+
+static void l2_free_mem(void *p, size_t size, void *other)
+{
+	struct device *dev = other;
+
+	if (dev && p)
+		devm_kfree(dev, p);
+}
+
+static struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute altr_l2_sysfs_attributes[] = {
+	{
+		.attr = { .name = "altr_l2_trigger",
+			  .mode = (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR) },
+		.show = NULL,
+		.store = altr_edac_device_trig
+	},
+	{
+		.attr = {.name = NULL }
+	}
+};
+
+/*
+ * altr_l2_dependencies()
+ *	Test for L2 cache ECC dependencies upon entry because
+ *	platform specific startup should have initialized the L2
+ *	memory and enabled the ECC.
+ *	Bail if ECC is not enabled.
+ *	Note that L2 Cache Enable is forced at build time.
+ */
+static int altr_l2_dependencies(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				void __iomem *base)
+{
+	u32 control;
+
+	control = readl(base) & ALTR_L2_ECC_EN_MASK;
+	if (!control) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+			    "L2: No ECC present, or ECC disabled\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct edac_device_prv_data l2ecc_data = {
+	.setup = altr_l2_dependencies,
+	.ce_clear_mask = 0,
+	.ue_clear_mask = 0,
+	.eccmgr_sysfs_attr = altr_l2_sysfs_attributes,
+	.alloc_mem = l2_alloc_mem,
+	.free_mem = l2_free_mem,
+	.ecc_enable_mask = ALTR_L2_ECC_EN_MASK,
+	.ce_set_mask = (ALTR_L2_ECC_EN_MASK | ALTR_L2_ECC_INJS_MASK),
+	.ue_set_mask = (ALTR_L2_ECC_EN_MASK | ALTR_L2_ECC_INJD_MASK),
+	.trig_alloc_sz = ALTR_TRIG_L2C_BYTE_SIZE,
+};
+
+#endif	/* #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_L2C */
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thor Thayer");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC Driver for Altera SDRAM Controller");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC Driver for Altera Memories");
-- 
2.4.5

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