Date:	Wed, 28 Oct 2015 14:37:17 -0700
From:	Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>
To:	Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
Cc:	Alexander Duyck <aduyck@...antis.com>, bhelgaas@...gle.com,
	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Ben Shelton <benjamin.h.shelton@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] iov: Reset resources to 0 if totalVFs increases after
 enabling ARI

On 10/28/2015 12:52 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 28, 2015 at 11:32:14AM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>> On 10/28/2015 09:37 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>>> Hi Alex,
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 27, 2015 at 01:52:21PM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>>> This patch forces us to reallocate VF BARs if the totalVFs value has
>>>> increased after enabling ARI.  This normally shouldn't occur, however I
>>>> have seen some non-spec devices that shift between 7 and some value greater
>>>> than 7 based on the ARI value and we want to avoid triggering any issues
>>>> with such devices.
>>>
>>> Can you include specifics about the devices?  The value "7" is pretty
>>> specific, so if we're going to include that level of detail, we should
>>> have the actual device info to go with it.
>>
>> I referenced 7 as that is the largest number of VFs a single
>> function can support assuming a single function without ARI and
>> without the ability to handle Type 1 configuration requests.  The
>> Intel fm10k driver has logic in it that does a check for ARI and if
>> it is supported it reports via sysfs a totalVFs of 64, otherwise it
>> limits the totalVFs reported to 7.  However, I don't believe it
>> exposes the limitation via the configuration space.
>
> Ah, OK, that makes sense.
>
>>> I guess the problem is:
>>>
>>>    - Device supports 7 TotalVFs with ARI disabled, >7 with ARI enabled
>>>    - Firmware leaves ARI disabled in SRIOV_CTRL
>>>    - Firmware computes size based on 7 VFs
>>>    - Firmware allocates space and programs BARs for 7 VFs
>>>    - Linux enables ARI, reads >7 TotalVFs
>>>    - Linux computes size based on >7 VFs
>>>    - Increased size may overlap other resources
>>>
>>> Right?
>>
>> Right.  More than likely what will happen is that you will see
>> overlap of the device on itself if it has multiple base address
>> registers assigned to the VFs.
>>
>>>> Fixes: 3aa71da412fe ("PCI: Enable SR-IOV ARI Capable Hierarchy before reading TotalVFs")
>>>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@...antis.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>   drivers/pci/iov.c |   11 ++++++++++-
>>>>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
>>>> index 099050d78a39..238950412de0 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
>>>> @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
>>>>   	int rc;
>>>>   	int nres;
>>>>   	u32 pgsz;
>>>> -	u16 ctrl, total;
>>>> +	u16 ctrl, total, orig_total;
>>>>   	struct pci_sriov *iov;
>>>>   	struct resource *res;
>>>>   	struct pci_dev *pdev;
>>>> @@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
>>>>   	    pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
>>>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>>>
>>>> +	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &orig_total);
>>>>   	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
>>>>   	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
>>>>   		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
>>>> @@ -450,6 +451,14 @@ found:
>>>>   		}
>>>>   		iov->barsz[i] = resource_size(res);
>>>>   		res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
>>>> +
>>>> +		/* force reallocation of BARs if total VFs increased */
>>>> +		if (orig_total < total) {
>>>> +			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
>>>> +			res->end -= res->start;
>>>> +			res->start = 0;
>>>> +		}
>>>
>>> Two thoughts here:
>>>
>>> 1) Even if the required space increased, it's possible that firmware
>>> placed the BAR somewhere where the extra space is available.  In that
>>> case, this forces reallocation unnecessarily.
>>
>> I'd say it is possible, but not likely.  From past experience I have
>> seen BIOSes do some very dumb things when it comes to SR-IOV,
>> assuming they even support it.
>>
>> In addition many of the VF devices out there support more than one
>> base address register per function.  The Intel NICs for example have
>> one for device registers and one for MSI-X registers.  And most
>> BIOSes usually pack one right after the other from what I have seen.
>> So while there may be more space there what usually happens is that
>> the MSI-X region will have to be relocated in order to make room for
>> expanding the other base address register.
>>
>> My last bit on all this is that VFs are meant to be assigned into
>> guests.  I would argue that for the sake of security we are much
>> better off invalidating the VF base address registers and forcing a
>> reallocation if there is even a risk of the VF base address register
>> space overlapping with some other piece of host memory.  We don't
>> want to risk possibly exposing any bits of the host that we didn't
>> intend on.
>
> Agreed, not likely for several reasons.
>
>>> 2) This *feels* like something the PCI core should be doing anyway,
>>> even without any help here.  Shouldn't we fail in pci_claim_resource()
>>> and set IORESOURCE_UNSET there?
>
> This is really the core of my question -- what problem does this patch
> solve?  I'm trying to figure out if delaying the read of TotalVFs
> until after we set ARI Capable Hierarchy is sufficient, and if it's
> not sufficient, *why* not?

I suppose you have a point.  As long as the PCI core is taking care of 
any overlaps in pci_claim_resource that is probably good enough.

- Alex
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