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Date:	Wed, 28 Oct 2015 12:43:51 +0000
From:	Charles Keepax <ckeepax@...nsource.wolfsonmicro.com>
To:	Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@...e.fr>
CC:	Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@...il.com>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
	Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>,
	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>,
	Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
	<alsa-devel@...a-project.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<patches@...nsource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] ASoC: wm9713: convert to regmap

On Tue, Oct 27, 2015 at 10:58:21PM +0100, Robert Jarzmik wrote:
> Convert the Wolfson WM9713 to regmap API. This will leverage all the
> regmap functions (debug, registers update, etc ...).
> 
> As a bonus, this will pave the path to gpio chip introduction, and
> devicetree support.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@...e.fr>
> ---
> Since v1: fix suspend/resume (that specific part is not tested yet)
> Since v2: split out the snd_soc_*() from regmap support
> ---
>  sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig  |   1 +
>  sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c | 182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  2 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
> index 0c9733ecd17f..ba306f8f3717 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
> +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
> @@ -879,6 +879,7 @@ config SND_SOC_WM9712
>  
>  config SND_SOC_WM9713
>  	tristate
> +	select REGMAP_AC97
>  
>  # Amp
>  config SND_SOC_LM4857
> diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
> index 4083a5130cbd..8e2cc1112e40 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>  #include <sound/core.h>
>  #include <sound/pcm.h>
>  #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
> @@ -39,33 +40,15 @@ struct wm9713_priv {
>  	struct mutex lock;
>  };
>  
> -static unsigned int ac97_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
> -	unsigned int reg);
> -static int ac97_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
> -	unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
> -
> -/*
> - * WM9713 register cache
> - * Reg 0x3c bit 15 is used by touch driver.
> - */
> -static const u16 wm9713_reg[] = {
> -	0x6174, 0x8080, 0x8080, 0x8080,
> -	0xc880, 0xe808, 0xe808, 0x0808,
> -	0x00da, 0x8000, 0xd600, 0xaaa0,
> -	0xaaa0, 0xaaa0, 0x0000, 0x0000,
> -	0x0f0f, 0x0040, 0x0000, 0x7f00,
> -	0x0405, 0x0410, 0xbb80, 0xbb80,
> -	0x0000, 0xbb80, 0x0000, 0x4523,
> -	0x0000, 0x2000, 0x7eff, 0xffff,
> -	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0080, 0x0000,
> -	0x0000, 0x0000, 0xfffe, 0xffff,
> -	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xfffe,
> -	0x4000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
> -	0xb032, 0x3e00, 0x0000, 0x0000,
> -	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
> -	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0006,
> -	0x0001, 0x0000, 0x574d, 0x4c13,
> -};
> +static unsigned int ac97_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	return snd_soc_read(codec, reg);
> +}
> +static int ac97_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
> +		      unsigned int val)
> +{
> +	return snd_soc_write(codec, reg, val);
> +}
>  
>  #define HPL_MIXER 0
>  #define HPR_MIXER 1
> @@ -674,39 +657,97 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm9713_audio_map[] = {
>  	{"Capture Mono Mux", "Right", "Right Capture Source"},
>  };
>  
> -static unsigned int ac97_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
> -	unsigned int reg)
> +static bool wm9713_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
>  {
> -	struct wm9713_priv *wm9713 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
> -	u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
> -
> -	if (reg == AC97_RESET || reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS ||
> -		reg == AC97_VENDOR_ID1 || reg == AC97_VENDOR_ID2 ||
> -		reg == AC97_CD)
> -		return soc_ac97_ops->read(wm9713->ac97, reg);
> -	else {
> -		reg = reg >> 1;
> -
> -		if (reg >= (ARRAY_SIZE(wm9713_reg)))
> -			return -EIO;
> -
> -		return cache[reg];
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case AC97_RESET ... AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
> +	case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
> +	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:
> +	case AC97_SPDIF ... AC97_LINE1_LEVEL:
> +	case AC97_GPIO_CFG ... 0x5c:
> +	case AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV ... AC97_PCI_SID:
> +	case 0x74 ... AC97_VENDOR_ID2:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static int ac97_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
> -	unsigned int val)
> +static bool wm9713_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
>  {
> -	struct wm9713_priv *wm9713 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case AC97_VENDOR_ID1:
> +	case AC97_VENDOR_ID2:
> +		return false;
> +	default:
> +		return wm9713_readable_reg(dev, reg);
> +	}
> +}
>  
> -	u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
> -	soc_ac97_ops->write(wm9713->ac97, reg, val);
> -	reg = reg >> 1;
> -	if (reg < (ARRAY_SIZE(wm9713_reg)))
> -		cache[reg] = val;
> +static const struct reg_default wm9713_reg_defaults[] = {
> +	{ 0x02, 0x8080 },	/* Speaker Output Volume */
> +	{ 0x04, 0x8080 },	/* Headphone Output Volume */
> +	{ 0x06, 0x8080 },	/* Out3/OUT4 Volume */
> +	{ 0x08, 0xc880 },	/* Mono Volume */
> +	{ 0x0a, 0xe808 },	/* LINEIN Volume */
> +	{ 0x0c, 0xe808 },	/* DAC PGA Volume */
> +	{ 0x0e, 0x0808 },	/* MIC PGA Volume */
> +	{ 0x10, 0x00da },	/* MIC Routing Control */
> +	{ 0x12, 0x8000 },	/* Record PGA Volume */
> +	{ 0x14, 0xd600 },	/* Record Routing */
> +	{ 0x16, 0xaaa0 },	/* PCBEEP Volume */
> +	{ 0x18, 0xaaa0 },	/* VxDAC Volume */
> +	{ 0x1a, 0xaaa0 },	/* AUXDAC Volume */
> +	{ 0x1c, 0x0000 },	/* Output PGA Mux */
> +	{ 0x1e, 0x0000 },	/* DAC 3D control */
> +	{ 0x20, 0x0f0f },	/* DAC Tone Control*/
> +	{ 0x22, 0x0040 },	/* MIC Input Select & Bias */
> +	{ 0x24, 0x0000 },	/* Output Volume Mapping & Jack */
> +	{ 0x26, 0x7f00 },	/* Powerdown Ctrl/Stat*/
> +	{ 0x28, 0x0405 },	/* Extended Audio ID */
> +	{ 0x2a, 0x0410 },	/* Extended Audio Start/Ctrl */
> +	{ 0x2c, 0xbb80 },	/* Audio DACs Sample Rate */
> +	{ 0x2e, 0xbb80 },	/* AUXDAC Sample Rate */
> +	{ 0x32, 0xbb80 },	/* Audio ADCs Sample Rate */
> +	{ 0x36, 0x4523 },	/* PCM codec control */
> +	{ 0x3a, 0x2000 },	/* SPDIF control */
> +	{ 0x3c, 0xfdff },	/* Powerdown 1 */
> +	{ 0x3e, 0xffff },	/* Powerdown 2 */
> +	{ 0x40, 0x0000 },	/* General Purpose */
> +	{ 0x42, 0x0000 },	/* Fast Power-Up Control */
> +	{ 0x44, 0x0080 },	/* MCLK/PLL Control */
> +	{ 0x46, 0x0000 },	/* MCLK/PLL Control */
> +	{ 0x4c, 0xfffe },	/* GPIO Pin Configuration */
> +	{ 0x4e, 0xffff },	/* GPIO Pin Polarity / Type */
> +	{ 0x50, 0x0000 },	/* GPIO Pin Sticky */
> +	{ 0x52, 0x0000 },	/* GPIO Pin Wake-Up */
> +				/* GPIO Pin Status */
> +	{ 0x56, 0xfffe },	/* GPIO Pin Sharing */
> +	{ 0x58, 0x4000 },	/* GPIO PullUp/PullDown */
> +	{ 0x5a, 0x0000 },	/* Additional Functions 1 */
> +	{ 0x5c, 0x0000 },	/* Additional Functions 2 */
> +	{ 0x60, 0xb032 },	/* ALC Control */
> +	{ 0x62, 0x3e00 },	/* ALC / Noise Gate Control */
> +	{ 0x64, 0x0000 },	/* AUXDAC input control */
> +	{ 0x74, 0x0000 },	/* Digitiser Reg 1 */
> +	{ 0x76, 0x0006 },	/* Digitiser Reg 2 */
> +	{ 0x78, 0x0001 },	/* Digitiser Reg 3 */
> +	{ 0x7a, 0x0000 },	/* Digitiser Read Back */
> +};
>  
> -	return 0;
> -}
> +static const struct regmap_config wm9713_regmap_config = {
> +	.reg_bits = 16,
> +	.reg_stride = 2,
> +	.val_bits = 16,
> +	.max_register = 0x7e,
> +	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +
> +	.reg_defaults = wm9713_reg_defaults,
> +	.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(wm9713_reg_defaults),
> +	.volatile_reg = regmap_ac97_default_volatile,
> +	.readable_reg = wm9713_readable_reg,
> +	.writeable_reg = wm9713_writeable_reg,
> +};
>  
>  /* PLL divisors */
>  struct _pll_div {
> @@ -1158,6 +1199,9 @@ static int wm9713_soc_suspend(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
>  {
>  	u16 reg;
>  
> +	snd_soc_cache_sync(codec);

There doesn't seem to be much point in syncing the cache at the
start of a suspend, in theory I would expect the cache to be in
sync at this point anyway.

I think you are thinking of this wrong, cache_sync does not
ensure all previous writes have been commited, as I explained
in my last email it literally writes the cache to the hardware,
suspend usually turns the hardware off. So why write all the
registers to the hardware just before turning it off.

> +	regcache_cache_bypass(codec->component.regmap, true);

Why is the necessary? I can't see an obvious sign that these
writes bypass the cache in the non-regmap version, am I missing
something? Also if this is necessary I would quite like it to be
accompanied by a comment in the code to explain why it is safe to
do this here. Regarding the inherent dangers of cache bypass I
explained in my last email.

> +
>  	/* Disable everything except touchpanel - that will be handled
>  	 * by the touch driver and left disabled if touch is not in
>  	 * use. */
> @@ -1173,14 +1217,14 @@ static int wm9713_soc_suspend(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)

I would have expected to see the cache being put into cache only
mode at some point during suspend, am I missing something here as
well?

Again this feels like you are getting confused on the
functionality of the API, bypassing the cache makes all
reads/writes go to the hardware, suspend normally turns the
hardware off. Directing all reads/writes to go to the hardware in
a function that normally turns the hardware off looks odd.

>  static int wm9713_soc_resume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
>  {
>  	struct wm9713_priv *wm9713 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
> -	int i, ret;
> -	u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
> +	int ret;
>  
>  	ret = snd_ac97_reset(wm9713->ac97, true, WM9713_VENDOR_ID,
>  		WM9713_VENDOR_ID_MASK);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
>  
> +	regcache_cache_bypass(codec->component.regmap, false);
>  	snd_soc_codec_force_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
>  
>  	/* do we need to re-start the PLL ? */
> @@ -1188,14 +1232,10 @@ static int wm9713_soc_resume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
>  		wm9713_set_pll(codec, 0, wm9713->pll_in, 0);
>  
>  	/* only synchronise the codec if warm reset failed */
> -	if (ret == 0) {
> -		for (i = 2; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm9713_reg) << 1; i += 2) {
> -			if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_MID ||
> -				i == AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS || i > 0x66)
> -				continue;
> -			soc_ac97_ops->write(wm9713->ac97, i, cache[i>>1]);
> -		}
> -	}
> +	if (ret == 0)
> +		regcache_mark_dirty(codec->component.regmap);
> +
> +	snd_soc_cache_sync(codec);

Probably best to have both the mark_dirty and the cache_sync in
the if. Whilst the cache sync is a no-op if it hasn't been marked
as dirty, will just be a bit clearer this is indentical to the
pre-regmap code and more likely to remain that way under future
changes.

Thanks,
Charles
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