Message-ID: <20151103030258.GJ17906@bbox>
Date:	Tue, 3 Nov 2015 12:02:58 +0900
From:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
Cc:	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@...cle.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
Subject: Re: kernel oops on mmotm-2015-10-15-15-20

Hello Kirill,

On Mon, Nov 02, 2015 at 02:57:49PM +0200, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 04:03:50PM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 11:52:06AM +0200, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > > On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 04:58:29PM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 02:25:24AM +0200, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 06:00:51PM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > > > > On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 10:21:36AM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > > > > > Hello Hugh,
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 21, 2015 at 05:59:59PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Thu, 22 Oct 2015, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > I added the code to check it and queued it again but I had another oops
> > > > > > > > > in this time but symptom is related to anon_vma, too.
> > > > > > > > > (kernel is based on recent mmotm + unconditional mkdirty for bug fix)
> > > > > > > > > It seems page_get_anon_vma returns NULL since the page was not page_mapped
> > > > > > > > > at that time but second check of page_mapped right before try_to_unmap seems
> > > > > > > > > to be true.
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > > > > > > > > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > > > > > > > > page:ffffea0001cfbfc0 count:3 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff88007f1b5f51 index:0x600000aff
> > > > > > > > > flags: 0x4000000000048019(locked|uptodate|dirty|swapcache|swapbacked)
> > > > > > > > > page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page) && !anon_vma)
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > That's interesting, that's one I added in my page migration series.
> > > > > > > > Let me think on it, but it could well relate to the one you got before.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I will roll back to mm/madv_free-v4.3-rc5-mmotm-2015-10-15-15-20
> > > > > > > instead of next-20151021 to remove noise from your migration cleanup
> > > > > > > series and will test it again.
> > > > > > > If it is fixed, I will test again with your migration patchset, then.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I tested mmotm-2015-10-15-15-20 with test program I attach for a long time.
> > > > > > Therefore, there is no patchset from Hugh's migration patch in there.
> > > > > > And I added below debug code with request from Kirill to all test kernels.
> > > > > 
> > > > > It took too long time (and a lot of printk()), but I think I track it down
> > > > > finally.
> > > > >  
> > > > > The patch below seems fixes issue for me. It's not yet properly tested, but
> > > > > looks like it works.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The problem was my wrong assumption on how migration works: I thought that
> > > > > kernel would wait migration to finish on before deconstruction mapping.
> > > > > 
> > > > > But turn out that's not true.
> > > > > 
> > > > > As result if zap_pte_range() races with split_huge_page(), we can end up
> > > > > with page which is not mapped anymore but has _count and _mapcount
> > > > > elevated. The page is on LRU too. So it's still reachable by vmscan and by
> > > > > pfn scanners (Sasha showed few similar traces from compaction too).
> > > > > It's likely that page->mapping in this case would point to freed anon_vma.
> > > > > 
> > > > > BOOM!
> > > > > 
> > > > > The patch modify freeze/unfreeze_page() code to match normal migration
> > > > > entries logic: on setup we remove page from rmap and drop pin, on removing
> > > > > we get pin back and put page on rmap. This way even if migration entry
> > > > > will be removed under us we don't corrupt page's state.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Please, test.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > kernel: On mmotm-2015-10-15-15-20 + pte_mkdirty patch + your new patch, I tested
> > > > one I sent to you(ie, oops.c + memcg_test.sh)
> > > > 
> > > > page:ffffea00016a0000 count:3 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88007f49d001 index:0x600001800 compound_mapcount: 0
> > > > flags: 0x4000000000044009(locked|uptodate|head|swapbacked)
> > > > page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_mapcount(page))
> > > > page->mem_cgroup:ffff88007f613c00
> > > 
> > > Ignore my previous answer. Still sleeping.
> > > 
> > > The right way to fix I think is something like:
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> > > index 35643176bc15..f2d46792a554 100644
> > > --- a/mm/rmap.c
> > > +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> > > @@ -1173,20 +1173,12 @@ void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
> > >  	bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND;
> > >  	bool first;
> > >  
> > > -	if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
> > > +	if (PageTransCompound(page) && compound) {
> > > +		atomic_t *mapcount;
> > >  		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
> > > -		if (compound) {
> > > -			atomic_t *mapcount;
> > > -
> > > -			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
> > > -			mapcount = compound_mapcount_ptr(page);
> > > -			first = atomic_inc_and_test(mapcount);
> > > -		} else {
> > > -			/* Anon THP always mapped first with PMD */
> > > -			first = 0;
> > > -			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_mapcount(page), page);
> > > -			atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
> > > -		}
> > > +		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
> > > +		mapcount = compound_mapcount_ptr(page);
> > > +		first = atomic_inc_and_test(mapcount);
> > >  	} else {
> > >  		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound, page);
> > >  		first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
> > > -- 
> > 
> > kernel: On mmotm-2015-10-15-15-20 + pte_mkdirty patch + freeze/unfreeze patch + above patch,
> > 
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880058d2e580 idx:1 val:512
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > 
> > <SNIP>
> > 
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > Adding 4191228k swap on /dev/vda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4191228k FS
> > BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880046980700 idx:1 val:511
> > BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880046980700 idx:2 val:1
> 
> Hm. I was not able to trigger this and don't see anything obviuous what can
> lead to this kind of missmatch :-/
> 
> I found one more bug: clearing of PageTail can be visible to other CPUs
> before updated page->flags on the page.
> 
> I don't think this bug is connected to what you've reported, but worth
> testing.

I'm happy to test but I ask one thing.
I hope you send new formal all-on-one patch instead of code snippets.
It can help to test/communicate easy and others understands current
issues and your approaches.

And please say what kernel your patch based on.

Thanks.

> 
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index 5e0fe82a0fae..12bd8c5a4409 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -2934,6 +2934,13 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
>  
>  	smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
>  	pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
> +
> +	if (freeze) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
> +			page_remove_rmap(page + i, false);
> +			put_page(page + i);
> +		}
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
> @@ -3079,6 +3086,8 @@ static void freeze_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
>  		if (pte_soft_dirty(entry))
>  			swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
>  		set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte + i, swp_pte);
> +		page_remove_rmap(page, false);
> +		put_page(page);
>  	}
>  	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
>  }
> @@ -3117,8 +3126,6 @@ static void unfreeze_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
>  		return;
>  	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
>  	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, address += PAGE_SIZE, page++) {
> -		if (!page_mapped(page))
> -			continue;
>  		if (!is_swap_pte(pte[i]))
>  			continue;
>  
> @@ -3128,6 +3135,9 @@ static void unfreeze_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
>  		if (migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry) != page)
>  			continue;
>  
> +		get_page(page);
> +		page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, false);
> +
>  		entry = pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot));
>  		entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
>  		if (is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry))
> @@ -3181,8 +3191,6 @@ static int __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail,
>  	 */
>  	atomic_add(mapcount + 1, &page_tail->_count);
>  
> -	/* after clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released */
> -	smp_mb__after_atomic();
>  
>  	page_tail->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP;
>  	page_tail->flags |= (head->flags &
> @@ -3195,6 +3203,12 @@ static int __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail,
>  			 (1L << PG_unevictable)));
>  	page_tail->flags |= (1L << PG_dirty);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * After clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released.
> +	 * Page flags also must be visible before we make the page non-compound.
> +	 */
> +	smp_wmb();
> +
>  	clear_compound_head(page_tail);
>  
>  	if (page_is_young(head))
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> index 35643176bc15..e4f8d9fb1c3d 100644
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -1173,20 +1173,12 @@ void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
>  	bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND;
>  	bool first;
>  
> -	if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
> +	if (compound) {
> +		atomic_t *mapcount;
>  		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
> -		if (compound) {
> -			atomic_t *mapcount;
> -
> -			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
> -			mapcount = compound_mapcount_ptr(page);
> -			first = atomic_inc_and_test(mapcount);
> -		} else {
> -			/* Anon THP always mapped first with PMD */
> -			first = 0;
> -			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_mapcount(page), page);
> -			atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
> -		}
> +		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
> +		mapcount = compound_mapcount_ptr(page);
> +		first = atomic_inc_and_test(mapcount);
>  	} else {
>  		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound, page);
>  		first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
> @@ -1201,7 +1193,6 @@ void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
>  		 * disabled.
>  		 */
>  		if (compound) {
> -			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
>  			__inc_zone_page_state(page,
>  					      NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
>  		}
> -- 
>  Kirill A. Shutemov
> 
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