linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH tip/locking/core v9 2/6] locking/qspinlock: prefetch next node cacheline

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Date:	Thu, 5 Nov 2015 17:39:02 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Waiman Long <waiman.long@....com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Scott J Norton <scott.norton@....com>,
	Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@....com>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH tip/locking/core v9 2/6] locking/qspinlock: prefetch next
 node cacheline

On Thu, Nov 05, 2015 at 11:06:48AM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:

> >How does it affect IVB-EX (which you were testing earlier IIRC)?
> 
> My testing on IVB-EX indicated that if the critical section is really short,
> the change may actually slow thing a bit in some cases. However, when the
> critical section is long enough that the prefetch overhead can be hidden
> within the lock acquisition loop, there will be a performance boost.

> >>@@ -426,6 +437,15 @@ queue:
> >>  		cpu_relax();
> >>
> >>  	/*
> >>+	 * If the next pointer is defined, we are not tail anymore.
> >>+	 * In this case, claim the spinlock&  release the MCS lock.
> >>+	 */
> >>+	if (next) {
> >>+		set_locked(lock);
> >>+		goto mcs_unlock;
> >>+	}
> >>+
> >>+	/*
> >>  	 * claim the lock:
> >>  	 *
> >>  	 * n,0,0 ->  0,0,1 : lock, uncontended
> >>@@ -458,6 +478,7 @@ queue:
> >>  	while (!(next = READ_ONCE(node->next)))
> >>  		cpu_relax();
> >>
> >>+mcs_unlock:
> >>  	arch_mcs_spin_unlock_contended(&next->locked);
> >>  	pv_kick_node(lock, next);
> >>
> >This however appears an independent optimization. Is it worth it? Would
> >we not already have observed a val != tail in this case? At which point
> >we're just adding extra code for no gain.
> >
> >That is, if we observe @next, must we then not also observe val != tail?
> 
> Observing next implies val != tail, but the reverse may not be true. The
> branch is done before we observe val != tail. Yes, it is an optimization to
> avoid reading node->next again if we have already observed next. I have
> observed a very minor performance boost with that change without the
> prefetch.

This is all good information to have in the Changelog. And since these
are two independent changes, two patches would have been the right
format.
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