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Date:	Tue, 10 Nov 2015 20:01:44 +0200
From:	Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@...ia.com>
To:	Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>
CC:	Andy Whitcroft <apw@...onical.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] checkpatch: fix a number of COMPLEX_MACRO false positives

Hello Joe,

I'm adding Dan to Cc.

On 30.10.2015 01:52, Vladimir Zapolskiy wrote:
> On 30.10.2015 00:46, Joe Perches wrote:
>> On Thu, 2015-10-29 at 23:36 +0200, Vladimir Zapolskiy wrote:
>>> A simple search over the kernel souce displays a number of correctly
>>> defined multiline macro, which generally are used as an array element
>>> initializer:
>>>
>>> % find ../linux -type f | xargs grep -B1 -H '^[:space]*\[.*\\$'
>>>
>>> However checkpatch.pl unexpectedly complains about all these macro
>>> definitions:
>>>
>>> % ./scripts/checkpatch.pl --types COMPLEX_MACRO -f include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h
>>>
>>> ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
>>> +#define PERF_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED					\
>>> +	 [0 ... PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX - 1] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED
>>>
>>> The change intends to fix this type of false positives by flattening
>>> only array members and skipping array element designators.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@...ia.com>
>>> ---
>>>  scripts/checkpatch.pl | 5 +++--
>>>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
>>> index f2a1131..3882893 100755
>>> --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
>>> +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
>>> @@ -4526,7 +4526,7 @@ sub process {
>>>  			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
>>>  			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
>>>  			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
>>> -			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
>>> +			       $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
>>
>> Perhaps the . before the [ might be a bit broad.
> 
> At this point preceding spaces and parentheses are removed, probably any
> alphanumeric symbol should fit here.
> 
> OTOH I believe in correct C code here before \[ symbol you may find only
> an alphanumeric symbol or ^, so I don't expect any false negatives, if .
> is used above.
> 

I tested this version (COMPLEX_MACRO only) with . symbol over all .c and
.h files in the kernel (commit ce5c2d2c256a4) and the change fixes 230
false positives, see the list below in format $file:$lineno.

No new false negatives are introduced, so according to my test . is okay
here to have.

Please also note that the problem is quite old and it emerged earlier,
e.g. see http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/451646 etc.

>> I'm not sure there's a great way to handle this.
>>
>> Andy?
>>>  			{
>>>  			}
>>>  
>>> @@ -4546,7 +4546,8 @@ sub process {
>>>  				union|
>>>  				struct|
>>>  				\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
>>> -				^\"|\"$
>>> +				^\"|\"$|
>>> +				^\[
>>>  			}x;
>>>  			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
>>>  			if ($dstat ne '' &&

  arch/arc/kernel/sys.c:11
  arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:624
  arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.c:43
  arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c:46
  arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:473
  arch/arm/mach-davinci/mux.h:18
  arch/arm/mach-davinci/mux.h:29
  arch/arm/mach-davinci/mux.h:40
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-flexcan.c:19
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-imx2-wdt.c:20
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-imx-i2c.c:21
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-imx-ssi.c:12
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-imx-uart.c:12
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-imx-uart.c:22
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-mxc-mmc.c:23
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-sdhci-esdhc-imx.c:22
  arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/platform-spi_imx.c:21
  arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c:1732
  arch/blackfin/mach-bf527/boards/ezkit.c:513
  arch/blackfin/mach-bf533/boards/stamp.c:594
  arch/blackfin/mach-bf533/boards/stamp.c:612
  arch/blackfin/mach-bf537/boards/stamp.c:2546
  arch/blackfin/mach-bf537/boards/stamp.c:2564
  arch/blackfin/mach-bf548/boards/ezkit.c:1834
  arch/blackfin/mach-bf548/boards/ezkit.c:1860
  arch/c6x/kernel/sys_c6x.c:51
  arch/h8300/kernel/syscalls.c:6
  arch/hexagon/kernel/syscalltab.c:28
  arch/ia64/kernel/module.c:111
  arch/metag/kernel/sys_metag.c:160
  arch/mips/bcm63xx/reset.c:19
  arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm63xx/bcm63xx_cpu.h:1016
  arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm63xx/bcm63xx_cpu.h:551
  arch/nios2/kernel/syscall_table.c:25
  arch/openrisc/kernel/sys_call_table.c:24
  arch/score/kernel/sys_call_table.c:8
  arch/tile/kernel/compat.c:90
  arch/tile/kernel/sys.c:103
  arch/unicore32/kernel/sys.c:33
  arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:19
  arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:21
  arch/x86/include/asm/intel-mid.h:73
  arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h:374
  arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h:377
  arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h:51
  arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h:88
  arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c:10
  arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c:10
  arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c:17
  arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c:7
  arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c:8
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_pt.c:56
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c:1127
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c:36
  arch/x86/kernel/perf_regs.c:16
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:618
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:619
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:924
  arch/x86/tools/relocs.c:140
  arch/x86/tools/relocs.c:160
  arch/x86/tools/relocs.c:176
  arch/x86/tools/relocs.c:193
  arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_32.c:32
  arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c:45
  arch/x86/um/user-offsets.c:12
  arch/x86/um/user-offsets.c:17
  arch/x86/um/user-offsets.c:18
  arch/x86/xen/trace.c:5
  arch/xtensa/kernel/syscall.c:35
  Documentation/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c:46
  Documentation/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c:55
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c:871
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:513
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c:1020
  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/adreno_gpu.h:30
  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/mdp/mdp5/mdp5_kms.h:122
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:86
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:87
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:88
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:89
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:90
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:91
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:92
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:93
  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c:140
  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c:97
  drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus.h:393
  drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/gth.c:245
  drivers/iio/adc/qcom-spmi-vadc.c:607
  drivers/input/misc/ims-pcu.c:173
  drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c:1079
  drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.c:50
  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:2403
  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:2412
  drivers/mfd/asic3.c:55
  drivers/mfd/axp20x.c:248
  drivers/mfd/db8500-prcmu.c:279
  drivers/mfd/db8500-prcmu.c:333
  drivers/mfd/db8500-prcmu.c:467
  drivers/mfd/max8997-irq.c:68
  drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c:55
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c:1093
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c:1096
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c:1099
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c:1101
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/falcon.c:137
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/falcon.c:143
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/falcon.c:145
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi_mon.c:43
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/siena.c:431
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/siena.c:434
  drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/siena.c:436
  drivers/net/irda/donauboe.c:184
  drivers/net/irda/donauboe.c:185
  drivers/net/irda/via-ircc.h:160
  drivers/net/irda/via-ircc.h:162
  drivers/net/irda/via-ircc.h:164
  drivers/net/irda/via-ircc.h:174
  drivers/net/irda/via-ircc.h:175
  drivers/net/phy/bcm7xxx.c:32
  drivers/net/usb/sierra_net.c:934
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/3945.c:59
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/4965-rs.c:76
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/dvm/rs.c:76
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/dvm/rx.c:40
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/mvm/coex_legacy.c:75
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/mvm/ops.c:271
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/mvm/rs.c:77
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/mvm/rs.c:86
  drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/mvm/utils.c:198
  drivers/net/wireless/prism54/oid_mgt.c:48
  drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-tz1090.c:693
  drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-tz1090.c:700
  drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-tz1090.c:788
  drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-tz1090-pdc.c:171
  drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-zynq.c:763
  drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-zynq.c:771
  drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-apq8064.c:220
  drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-apq8084.c:336
  drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-ipq8064.c:173
  drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-msm8660.c:386
  drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-msm8916.c:297
  drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-msm8960.c:345
  drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-msm8x74.c:332
  drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/sh_pfc.h:288
  drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/sh_pfc.h:321
  drivers/power/bq27xxx_battery.c:428
  drivers/regulator/ab8500.c:1798
  drivers/regulator/act8865-regulator.c:176
  drivers/regulator/as3711-regulator.c:133
  drivers/regulator/axp20x-regulator.c:101
  drivers/regulator/axp20x-regulator.c:115
  drivers/regulator/axp20x-regulator.c:39
  drivers/regulator/axp20x-regulator.c:61
  drivers/regulator/axp20x-regulator.c:81
  drivers/regulator/hi6421-regulator.c:169
  drivers/regulator/hi6421-regulator.c:205
  drivers/regulator/hi6421-regulator.c:242
  drivers/regulator/hi6421-regulator.c:276
  drivers/regulator/hi6421-regulator.c:310
  drivers/regulator/ltc3589.c:199
  drivers/regulator/max8907-regulator.c:186
  drivers/regulator/max8907-regulator.c:39
  drivers/regulator/max8907-regulator.c:49
  drivers/regulator/max8907-regulator.c:66
  drivers/regulator/max8907-regulator.c:78
  drivers/regulator/max8907-regulator.c:92
  drivers/regulator/mc13xxx.h:59
  drivers/regulator/mc13xxx.h:77
  drivers/regulator/mc13xxx.h:92
  drivers/regulator/mt6397-regulator.c:43
  drivers/regulator/mt6397-regulator.c:67
  drivers/regulator/mt6397-regulator.c:87
  drivers/regulator/palmas-regulator.c:318
  drivers/regulator/palmas-regulator.c:354
  drivers/regulator/pcap-regulator.c:107
  drivers/regulator/pcap-regulator.c:222
  drivers/regulator/pfuze100-regulator.c:162
  drivers/regulator/pfuze100-regulator.c:177
  drivers/regulator/pfuze100-regulator.c:195
  drivers/regulator/pfuze100-regulator.c:212
  drivers/regulator/rn5t618-regulator.c:31
  drivers/regulator/tps65218-regulator.c:52
  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:80
  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:82
  fs/nls/nls_euc-jp.c:31
  fs/nls/nls_euc-jp.c:49
  include/drm/drmP.h:265
  include/linux/genl_magic_func.h:21
  include/linux/genl_magic_func.h:34
  include/linux/genl_magic_func.h:39
  include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h:44
  include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h:47
  include/linux/regmap.h:797
  include/linux/wimax/debug.h:340
  include/net/fib_rules.h:83
  include/uapi/linux/wireless.h:349
  include/xen/hvm.h:10
  kernel/cgroup.c:128
  kernel/cgroup.c:135
  kernel/cgroup.c:150
  kernel/cgroup.c:156
  kernel/cpu.c:742
  kernel/locking/lockdep.c:459
  kernel/trace/trace_probe.h:202
  mm/slab.h:363
  mm/vmalloc.c:1851
  mm/vmalloc.c:1853
  net/core/neighbour.c:3026
  net/mac80211/debugfs.c:95
  net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c:129
  net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c:54
  net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c:82
  net/sunrpc/auth_gss/gss_rpc_upcall.c:55
  sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c:1117
  sound/core/pcm.c:170
  sound/core/pcm.c:236
  sound/core/pcm.c:237
  sound/core/pcm.c:238
  sound/core/pcm.c:239
  sound/core/pcm.c:240
  sound/core/pcm.c:241
  sound/core/pcm.c:242
  sound/core/pcm.c:243
  sound/core/pcm.c:244
  sound/core/pcm_native.c:248
  sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h:93
  sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h:97
  sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c:666
  sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c:671

--
With best wishes,
Vladimir
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