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Date:	Wed, 11 Nov 2015 21:03:14 +0200
From:	Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com>
To:	Dave Penkler <dpenkler@...il.com>
Cc:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	peter.chen@...escale.com, teuniz@...il.com,
	USB <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	dpenkler@...il.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/5] Implement an ioctl to support the USMTMC-USB488
 READ_STATUS_BYTE operation.

On Wed, Nov 11, 2015 at 1:16 PM, Dave Penkler <dpenkler@...il.com> wrote:
> Background:
> When performing a read on an instrument that is executing a function
> that runs longer than the USB timeout the instrument may hang and require
> a device reset to recover. The READ_STATUS_BYTE operation always returns
> even when the instrument is busy permitting to poll for the appropriate
> condition. This capability is refered to in instrument application notes
> on synchronizing acquisitions for other platforms.
>

Won't comment precisely by line, but common nitpicks about style:
 - added empty lines where no need
 - redundant parens
 - pieces of code takes whole line when they are quite fit tail of previous one.

And why malloc for 8 bytes?

> Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@...il.com>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c   | 223 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h |   2 +
>  2 files changed, 225 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c b/drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c
> index 7a11a82..c1593e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c
> @@ -87,6 +87,20 @@ struct usbtmc_device_data {
>         u8 bTag_last_write;     /* needed for abort */
>         u8 bTag_last_read;      /* needed for abort */
>
> +
> +       /* data for interrupt in endpoint handling */
> +       u8             bNotify1;
> +       u8             bNotify2;
> +       u16            ifnum;
> +       u8             iin_bTag;
> +       u8            *iin_buffer;
> +       atomic_t       iin_data_valid;
> +       unsigned int   iin_ep;
> +       int            iin_ep_present;
> +       int            iin_interval;
> +       struct urb    *iin_urb;
> +       u16            iin_wMaxPacketSize;
> +
>         u8 rigol_quirk;
>
>         /* attributes from the USB TMC spec for this device */
> @@ -99,6 +113,7 @@ struct usbtmc_device_data {
>         struct usbtmc_dev_capabilities  capabilities;
>         struct kref kref;
>         struct mutex io_mutex;  /* only one i/o function running at a time */
> +       wait_queue_head_t waitq;
>  };
>  #define to_usbtmc_data(d) container_of(d, struct usbtmc_device_data, kref)
>
> @@ -373,6 +388,91 @@ exit:
>         return rv;
>  }
>
> +static int usbtmc488_ioctl_read_stb(struct usbtmc_device_data *data,
> +                               unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +       u8 *buffer;
> +       struct device *dev;
> +       int rv;
> +       u8 tag, stb;
> +
> +       dev = &data->intf->dev;
> +
> +       dev_dbg(dev, "Enter ioctl_read_stb iin_ep_present: %d\n",
> +               data->iin_ep_present);
> +
> +       buffer = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!buffer)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +
> +       atomic_set(&data->iin_data_valid, 0);
> +
> +       rv = usb_control_msg(data->usb_dev,
> +                       usb_rcvctrlpipe(data->usb_dev, 0),
> +                       USBTMC488_REQUEST_READ_STATUS_BYTE,
> +                       USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
> +                       data->iin_bTag,
> +                       data->ifnum,
> +                       buffer, 0x03, USBTMC_TIMEOUT);
> +
> +       if (rv < 0) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "stb usb_control_msg returned %d\n", rv);
> +               goto exit;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (buffer[0] != USBTMC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "control status returned %x\n",
> +                       buffer[0]);
> +               rv = -EIO;
> +               goto exit;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (data->iin_ep_present) {
> +
> +               rv = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
> +                       data->waitq,
> +                       (atomic_read(&data->iin_data_valid) != 0),
> +                       USBTMC_TIMEOUT
> +                       );
> +
> +               if (rv < 0) {
> +                       dev_dbg(dev, "wait interrupted %d\n", rv);
> +                       goto exit;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (rv == 0) {
> +                       dev_dbg(dev, "wait timed out\n");
> +                       rv = -ETIME;
> +                       goto exit;
> +               }
> +
> +               tag = data->bNotify1 & 0x7f;
> +
> +               if (tag != data->iin_bTag) {
> +                       dev_err(dev, "expected bTag %x got %x\n",
> +                               data->iin_bTag, tag);
> +               }
> +
> +               stb = data->bNotify2;
> +       } else {
> +               stb = buffer[2];
> +       }
> +
> +       rv = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &stb, sizeof(stb));
> +       if (rv)
> +               rv = -EFAULT;
> +
> + exit:
> +       /* bump interrupt bTag */
> +       data->iin_bTag += 1;
> +       if (data->iin_bTag > 127)
> +               data->iin_bTag = 2;
> +
> +       kfree(buffer);
> +       return rv;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Sends a REQUEST_DEV_DEP_MSG_IN message on the Bulk-IN endpoint.
>   * @transfer_size: number of bytes to request from the device.
> @@ -1069,6 +1169,11 @@ static long usbtmc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>         case USBTMC_IOCTL_ABORT_BULK_IN:
>                 retval = usbtmc_ioctl_abort_bulk_in(data);
>                 break;
> +
> +       case USBTMC488_IOCTL_READ_STB:
> +               retval = usbtmc488_ioctl_read_stb(data, arg);
> +               break;
> +
>         }
>
>  skip_io_on_zombie:
> @@ -1092,6 +1197,69 @@ static struct usb_class_driver usbtmc_class = {
>         .minor_base =   USBTMC_MINOR_BASE,
>  };
>
> +static void usbtmc_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +       struct usbtmc_device_data *data = urb->context;
> +       int status = urb->status;
> +       int rv;
> +
> +       dev_dbg(&data->intf->dev, "int status: %d len %d\n",
> +               status, urb->actual_length);
> +
> +       switch (status) {
> +       case 0: /* SUCCESS */
> +
> +               if (data->iin_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
> +                       /* check for valid STB notification */
> +                       if ((data->iin_buffer[0] & 0x7f) > 1) {
> +                               data->bNotify1 = data->iin_buffer[0];
> +                               data->bNotify2 = data->iin_buffer[1];
> +                               atomic_set(&data->iin_data_valid, 1);
> +                               wake_up_interruptible(&data->waitq);
> +                               goto exit;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +               dev_warn(&data->intf->dev, "invalid notification: %x\n",
> +                       data->iin_buffer[0]);
> +               break;
> +       case -EOVERFLOW:
> +               dev_err(&data->intf->dev,
> +                       "%s - overflow with length %d, actual length is %d\n",
> +                       __func__, data->iin_wMaxPacketSize, urb->actual_length);
> +       case -ECONNRESET:
> +       case -ENOENT:
> +       case -ESHUTDOWN:
> +       case -EILSEQ:
> +       case -ETIME:
> +               /* urb terminated, clean up */
> +               dev_dbg(&data->intf->dev,
> +                       "%s - urb terminated, status: %d\n",
> +                       __func__, status);
> +               return;
> +       default:
> +               dev_err(&data->intf->dev,
> +                       "%s - unknown status received: %d\n",
> +                       __func__, status);
> +       }
> +exit:
> +       rv = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +       if (rv) {
> +               dev_err(&data->intf->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
> +                       __func__, rv);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void usbtmc_free_int(struct usbtmc_device_data *data)
> +{
> +       if (data->iin_ep_present) {
> +               if (data->iin_urb) {
> +                       usb_kill_urb(data->iin_urb);
> +                       kfree(data->iin_buffer);
> +                       usb_free_urb(data->iin_urb);
> +                       kref_put(&data->kref, usbtmc_delete);
> +               }
> +       }
> +}
>
>  static int usbtmc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>                         const struct usb_device_id *id)
> @@ -1114,6 +1282,8 @@ static int usbtmc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>         usb_set_intfdata(intf, data);
>         kref_init(&data->kref);
>         mutex_init(&data->io_mutex);
> +       init_waitqueue_head(&data->waitq);
> +       atomic_set(&data->iin_data_valid, 0);
>         data->zombie = 0;
>
>         /* Determine if it is a Rigol or not */
> @@ -1134,9 +1304,12 @@ static int usbtmc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>         data->bTag      = 1;
>         data->TermCharEnabled = 0;
>         data->TermChar = '\n';
> +       /*  2 <= bTag <= 127   USBTMC-USB488 subclass specification 4.3.1 */
> +       data->iin_bTag = 2;
>
>         /* USBTMC devices have only one setting, so use that */
>         iface_desc = data->intf->cur_altsetting;
> +       data->ifnum = iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
>
>         /* Find bulk in endpoint */
>         for (n = 0; n < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; n++) {
> @@ -1161,6 +1334,20 @@ static int usbtmc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>                         break;
>                 }
>         }
> +       /* Find int endpoint */
> +       for (n = 0; n < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; n++) {
> +               endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[n].desc;
> +
> +               if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
> +                       data->iin_ep_present = 1;
> +                       data->iin_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
> +                       data->iin_wMaxPacketSize = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
> +                       data->iin_interval = endpoint->bInterval;
> +                       dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Found Int in endpoint at %u\n",
> +                               data->iin_ep);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +       }
>
>         retcode = get_capabilities(data);
>         if (retcode)
> @@ -1169,6 +1356,40 @@ static int usbtmc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>                 retcode = sysfs_create_group(&intf->dev.kobj,
>                                              &capability_attr_grp);
>
> +
> +       if (data->iin_ep_present) {
> +               /* allocate int urb */
> +               data->iin_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (!data->iin_urb) {
> +                       dev_err(&intf->dev, "Failed to allocate int urb\n");
> +                       goto error_register;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* will reference data in int urb */
> +               kref_get(&data->kref);
> +
> +               /* allocate buffer for interrupt in */
> +               data->iin_buffer = kmalloc(data->iin_wMaxPacketSize,
> +                                       GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (!data->iin_buffer) {
> +                       dev_err(&intf->dev, "Failed to allocate int buf\n");
> +                       goto error_register;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* fill interrupt urb */
> +               usb_fill_int_urb(data->iin_urb, data->usb_dev,
> +                               usb_rcvintpipe(data->usb_dev, data->iin_ep),
> +                               data->iin_buffer, data->iin_wMaxPacketSize,
> +                               usbtmc_interrupt,
> +                               data, data->iin_interval);
> +
> +               if (usb_submit_urb(data->iin_urb, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> +                       retcode = -EIO;
> +                       dev_err(&intf->dev, "Failed to submit iin_urb\n");
> +                       goto error_register;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
>         retcode = sysfs_create_group(&intf->dev.kobj, &data_attr_grp);
>
>         retcode = usb_register_dev(intf, &usbtmc_class);
> @@ -1185,6 +1406,7 @@ static int usbtmc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>  error_register:
>         sysfs_remove_group(&intf->dev.kobj, &capability_attr_grp);
>         sysfs_remove_group(&intf->dev.kobj, &data_attr_grp);
> +       usbtmc_free_int(data);
>         kref_put(&data->kref, usbtmc_delete);
>         return retcode;
>  }
> @@ -1196,6 +1418,7 @@ static void usbtmc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
>         dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "usbtmc_disconnect called\n");
>
>         data = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
> +       usbtmc_free_int(data);
>         usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usbtmc_class);
>         sysfs_remove_group(&intf->dev.kobj, &capability_attr_grp);
>         sysfs_remove_group(&intf->dev.kobj, &data_attr_grp);
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h b/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
> index c045ae1..49060ea 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>  #define USBTMC_REQUEST_CHECK_CLEAR_STATUS              6
>  #define USBTMC_REQUEST_GET_CAPABILITIES                        7
>  #define USBTMC_REQUEST_INDICATOR_PULSE                 64
> +#define USBTMC488_REQUEST_READ_STATUS_BYTE              128
>
>  /* Request values for USBTMC driver's ioctl entry point */
>  #define USBTMC_IOC_NR                  91
> @@ -39,5 +40,6 @@
>  #define USBTMC_IOCTL_ABORT_BULK_IN     _IO(USBTMC_IOC_NR, 4)
>  #define USBTMC_IOCTL_CLEAR_OUT_HALT    _IO(USBTMC_IOC_NR, 6)
>  #define USBTMC_IOCTL_CLEAR_IN_HALT     _IO(USBTMC_IOC_NR, 7)
> +#define USBTMC488_IOCTL_READ_STB       _IOR(USBTMC_IOC_NR, 18, unsigned char)
>
>  #endif
> --
> 2.5.1
> --
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-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
--
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