Date:	Thu, 12 Nov 2015 10:53:01 +0100
From:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:	mhocko@...nel.org
Cc:	linux-mm@...ck.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
	Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@...e.com>, ocfs2-devel@....oracle.com,
	ceph-devel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: Allow GFP_IOFS for page_cache_read page cache
 allocation

On Wed 11-11-15 15:13:53, mhocko@...nel.org wrote:
> From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
> 
> page_cache_read has been historically using page_cache_alloc_cold to
> allocate a new page. This means that mapping_gfp_mask is used as the
> base for the gfp_mask. Many filesystems are setting this mask to
> GFP_NOFS to prevent from fs recursion issues. page_cache_read is
> called from the vm_operations_struct::fault() context during the page
> fault. This context doesn't need the reclaim protection normally.
> 
> ceph and ocfs2 which call filemap_fault from their fault handlers
> seem to be OK because they are not taking any fs lock before invoking
> generic implementation. xfs which takes XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED is safe
> from the reclaim recursion POV because this lock serializes truncate
> and punch hole with the page faults and it doesn't get involved in the
> reclaim.
> 
> There is simply no reason to deliberately use a weaker allocation
> context when a __GFP_FS | __GFP_IO can be used. The GFP_NOFS
> protection might be even harmful. There is a push to fail GFP_NOFS
> allocations rather than loop within allocator indefinitely with a
> very limited reclaim ability. Once we start failing those requests
> the OOM killer might be triggered prematurely because the page cache
> allocation failure is propagated up the page fault path and end up in
> pagefault_out_of_memory.
> 
> We cannot play with mapping_gfp_mask directly because that would be racy
> wrt. parallel page faults and it might interfere with other users who
> really rely on NOFS semantic from the stored gfp_mask. The mask is also
> inode proper so it would even be a layering violation. What we can do
> instead is to push the gfp_mask into struct vm_fault and allow fs layer
> to overwrite it should the callback need to be called with a different
> allocation context.
> 
> Initialize the default to (mapping_gfp_mask | __GFP_FS | __GFP_IO)
> because this should be safe from the page fault path normally. Why do we
> care about mapping_gfp_mask at all then? Because this doesn't hold only
> reclaim protection flags but it also might contain zone and movability
> restrictions (GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and others) so we have to respect
> those.
> 
> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
> ---
> 
> Hi,
> this has been posted previously as a part of larger GFP_NOFS related
> patch set (http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438768284-30927-1-git-send-email-mhocko%40kernel.org)
> but I think it makes sense to discuss it even out of that scope.
> 
> I would like to hear FS and other MM people about the proposed interface.
> Using mapping_gfp_mask blindly doesn't sound good to me and vm_fault
> looks like a proper channel to communicate between MM and FS layers.
> 
> Comments? Are there any better ideas?

Makes sense to me and the filesystems I know should be fine with this
(famous last words ;). Feel free to add:

Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR
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