linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH] mips: Fix arch_spin

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Date:	Thu, 12 Nov 2015 10:17:25 -0800
From:	David Daney <ddaney@...iumnetworks.com>
To:	Måns Rullgård <mans@...sr.com>
CC:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
	<torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] mips: Fix arch_spin_unlock()

On 11/12/2015 10:13 AM, Måns Rullgård wrote:
> David Daney <ddaney@...iumnetworks.com> writes:
>
>> On 11/12/2015 04:31 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>> Hi
>>>
>>> I think the MIPS arch_spin_unlock() is borken.
>>>
>>> spin_unlock() must have RELEASE semantics, these require that no LOADs
>>> nor STOREs leak out from the critical section.
>>>
>>>   From what I know MIPS has a relaxed memory model which allows reads to
>>> pass stores, and as implemented arch_spin_unlock() only issues a wmb
>>> which doesn't order prior reads vs later stores.
>>>
>>> Therefore upgrade the wmb() to smp_mb().
>>>
>>> (Also, why the unconditional wmb, as opposed to smp_wmb() ?)
>>
>> asm/spinlock.h is only used for !CONFIG_SMP.  So, smp_wmb() would
>> imply that special handling for non-SMP is needed, when this is
>> already only used for the SMP build case.
>>
>>>
>>> Maybe-Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
>>> ---
>>> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/spinlock.h
>>> index 40196bebe849..b2ca13f06152 100644
>>> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/spinlock.h
>>> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/spinlock.h
>>> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
>>>    static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
>>>    {
>>>    	unsigned int serving_now = lock->h.serving_now + 1;
>>> -	wmb();
>>> +	smp_mb();
>>
>> That is too heavy.
>>
>> It implies a full MIPS "SYNC" operation which stalls execution until
>> all previous writes are committed and globally visible.
>>
>> We really want just release semantics, and there is no standard named
>> primitive that gives us that.
>>
>> For CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON the proper thing would be:
>>
>>      smp_wmb();
>>      smp_rmb();
>>
>> Which expands to exactly the same thing as wmb() because smp_rmb()
>> expands to nothing.
>>
>> For CPUs that have out-of-order loads, smp_rmb() should expand to
>> something lighter weight than "SYNC"
>>
>> Certainly we can load up the code with "SYNC" all over the place, but
>> it will kill performance on SMP systems.  So, my vote would be to make
>> it as light weight as possible, but no lighter.  That will mean
>> inventing the proper barrier primitives.
>
> It seems to me that the proper barrier here is a "SYNC 18" aka
> SYNC_RELEASE instruction, at least on CPUs that implement that variant.
>

Yes, unfortunately very few CPUs implement that.  It is an instruction 
that MIPS invented only recently, so older CPUs need a different solution.

David Daney
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