linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH 1/2] x86/fpu: Add an XSTATE

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Date:	Thu, 19 Nov 2015 12:25:25 +0100
From:	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
To:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 1/2] x86/fpu: Add an XSTATE_OP macro

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>

Add an XSTATE_OP macro which contains the XSAVE* fault handling and
replace all non-alternatives users of xstate_fault() with it.

This fixes also the buglet in copy_xregs_to_user() and
copy_user_to_xregs() where the inline asm didn't have @xstate as memory
reference and thus potentially causing unwanted reordering of accesses
to the extended state.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h | 68 +++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
index 3c3550c3a4a3..709a3df8ab37 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
@@ -237,6 +237,20 @@ static inline void copy_fxregs_to_kernel(struct fpu *fpu)
 	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)		\
 	: [_err] "=r" (__err)
 
+#define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err)				\
+	asm volatile("1:" op "\n\t"					\
+		     "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\
+		     "2:\n\t"						\
+		     ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"			\
+		     "3: movl $-2,%[err]\n\t"				\
+		     "jmp 2b\n\t"					\
+		     ".popsection\n\t"					\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
+		     : [err] "=r" (err)					\
+		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
+		     : "memory")
+
+
 /*
  * This function is called only during boot time when x86 caps are not set
  * up and alternative can not be used yet.
@@ -246,22 +260,14 @@ static inline void copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
 	u64 mask = -1;
 	u32 lmask = mask;
 	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
 
 	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
-		asm volatile("1:"XSAVES"\n\t"
-			"2:\n\t"
-			     xstate_fault(err)
-			: "D" (xstate), "m" (*xstate), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask), "0" (err)
-			: "memory");
+	if (static_cpu_has_safe(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
+		XSTATE_OP(XSAVES, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
 	else
-		asm volatile("1:"XSAVE"\n\t"
-			"2:\n\t"
-			     xstate_fault(err)
-			: "D" (xstate), "m" (*xstate), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask), "0" (err)
-			: "memory");
+		XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
 
 	/* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */
 	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
@@ -276,22 +282,14 @@ static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
 	u64 mask = -1;
 	u32 lmask = mask;
 	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
 
 	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
-		asm volatile("1:"XRSTORS"\n\t"
-			"2:\n\t"
-			     xstate_fault(err)
-			: "D" (xstate), "m" (*xstate), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask), "0" (err)
-			: "memory");
+	if (static_cpu_has_safe(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
+		XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
 	else
-		asm volatile("1:"XRSTOR"\n\t"
-			"2:\n\t"
-			     xstate_fault(err)
-			: "D" (xstate), "m" (*xstate), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask), "0" (err)
-			: "memory");
+		XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
 
 	/* We should never fault when copying from a kernel buffer: */
 	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
@@ -388,12 +386,10 @@ static inline int copy_xregs_to_user(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
 	if (unlikely(err))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__(ASM_STAC "\n"
-			     "1:"XSAVE"\n"
-			     "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"
-			     xstate_fault(err)
-			     : "D" (buf), "a" (-1), "d" (-1), "0" (err)
-			     : "memory");
+	stac();
+	XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, -1, -1, err);
+	clac();
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -405,14 +401,12 @@ static inline int copy_user_to_xregs(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask)
 	struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf);
 	u32 lmask = mask;
 	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	stac();
+	XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
+	clac();
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__(ASM_STAC "\n"
-			     "1:"XRSTOR"\n"
-			     "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"
-			     xstate_fault(err)
-			     : "D" (xstate), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask), "0" (err)
-			     : "memory");	/* memory required? */
 	return err;
 }
 
-- 
2.3.5

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