linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm, oom: Give __GFP_NOFAIL allocations access to memory reserves

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Date:	Mon, 23 Nov 2015 11:13:45 +0100
From:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm, oom: Give __GFP_NOFAIL allocations access to memory
 reserves

On Mon 23-11-15 10:43:42, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> On 11/23/2015 10:29 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> >On Sun 22-11-15 13:55:31, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> >>On 11.11.2015 14:48, mhocko@...nel.org wrote:
> >>>  mm/page_alloc.c | 10 +++++++++-
> >>>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>
> >>>diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> >>>index 8034909faad2..d30bce9d7ac8 100644
> >>>--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> >>>+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> >>>@@ -2766,8 +2766,16 @@ __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
> >>>  			goto out;
> >>>  	}
> >>>  	/* Exhausted what can be done so it's blamo time */
> >>>-	if (out_of_memory(&oc) || WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL))
> >>>+	if (out_of_memory(&oc) || WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) {
> >>>  		*did_some_progress = 1;
> >>>+
> >>>+		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
> >>>+			page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
> >>>+					ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS|ALLOC_CPUSET, ac);
> >>>+			WARN_ONCE(!page, "Unable to fullfil gfp_nofail allocation."
> >>>+				    " Consider increasing min_free_kbytes.\n");
> >>
> >>It seems redundant to me to keep the WARN_ON_ONCE also above in the if () part?
> >
> >They are warning about two different things. The first one catches a
> >buggy code which uses __GFP_NOFAIL from oom disabled context while the
> 
> Ah, I see, I misinterpreted what the return values of out_of_memory() mean.
> But now that I look at its code, it seems to only return false when
> oom_killer_disabled is set to true. Which is a global thing and nothing to
> do with the context of the __GFP_NOFAIL allocation?

I am not sure I follow you here. The point of the warning is to warn
when the oom killer is disbaled (out_of_memory returns false) _and_ the
request is __GFP_NOFAIL because we simply cannot guarantee any forward
progress and just a use of the allocation flag is not supproted.

[...]
> >>Hm and probably out of scope of your patch, but I understand the WARN_ONCE
> >>(WARN_ON_ONCE) to be _ONCE just to prevent a flood from a single task looping
> >>here. But for distinct tasks and potentially far away in time, wouldn't we want
> >>to see all the warnings? Would that be feasible to implement?
> >
> >I was thinking about that as well some time ago but it was quite
> >hard to find a good enough API to tell when to warn again. The first
> >WARN_ON_ONCE should trigger for all different _code paths_ no matter
> >how frequently they appear to catch all the buggy callers. The second
> >one would benefit from a new warning after min_free_kbytes was updated
> >because it would tell the administrator that the last update was not
> >sufficient for the workload.
> 
> Hm, what about adding a flag to the struct alloc_context, so that when the
> particular allocation attempt emits the warning, it sets a flag in the
> alloc_context so that it won't emit them again as long as it keeps looping
> and attempting oom. Other allocations will warn independently.

That could still trigger a flood of messages. Say you have many
concurrent users from the same call path...
 
I am not really sure making the code more complicating for this warning
is really worth it. If anything we can use ratelimited variant.

> We could also print the same info as the "allocation failed" warnings do,
> since it's very similar, except we can't fail - but the admin/bug reporter
> should be interested in the same details as for an allocation failure that
> is allowed to fail. But it's also true that we have probably just printed
> the info during out_of_memory()... except when we skipped that for some
> reason?

The first WARN_ON_ONCE happens when OOM killer doesn't trigger so a
memory situation might be worth considering. The later one might have
seen the OOM report which is the likely case. So if anyting the first
one should dump the info.

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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