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Date:	Wed, 25 Nov 2015 16:39:54 +0100
From:	Matias Bjørling <m@...rling.me>
To:	Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@...il.com>, mb@...htnvm.io,
	keith.busch@...el.com, axboe@...com
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] lightnvm: handle targets when corresponding nvm device
 exit

On 11/25/2015 01:42 PM, Wenwei Tao wrote:
> block creations of new targets, remove exiting targets when
> underlying device was gone.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@...il.com>
> ---
>   drivers/lightnvm/core.c  | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>   include/linux/lightnvm.h |   3 ++
>   2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
> index 39aec3a..0b71dd2 100644
> --- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,17 @@ static LIST_HEAD(nvm_targets);
>   static LIST_HEAD(nvm_mgrs);
>   static LIST_HEAD(nvm_devices);
>   static DECLARE_RWSEM(nvm_lock);
> +#define NVM_EXITING	1
> +
> +static inline int NvmExiting(struct nvm_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	return ((unsigned long)dev->ppalist_pool & NVM_EXITING) != 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *ppalist_pool(struct nvm_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	return (void *)((unsigned long)dev->ppalist_pool & ~NVM_EXITING);
> +}
>

I think I rather want to have a state variable (so we have a state 
machine for three state. Initializing, running, and stopping.

What was the reason you'll like to put it in the ppalist_pool?

ps. could you rebase it on top of the latest master. Then I'll review 
the rest of it.

>   static struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *name)
>   {
> @@ -74,7 +85,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_unregister_target);
>   void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *dev, gfp_t mem_flags,
>   							dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
>   {
> -	return dev->ops->dev_dma_alloc(dev->q, dev->ppalist_pool, mem_flags,
> +	return dev->ops->dev_dma_alloc(dev->q, ppalist_pool(dev), mem_flags,
>   								dma_handler);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_dev_dma_alloc);
> @@ -82,7 +93,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_dev_dma_alloc);
>   void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *ppa_list,
>   							dma_addr_t dma_handler)
>   {
> -	dev->ops->dev_dma_free(dev->ppalist_pool, ppa_list, dma_handler);
> +	dev->ops->dev_dma_free(ppalist_pool(dev), ppa_list, dma_handler);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_dev_dma_free);
>
> @@ -206,17 +217,6 @@ static int nvm_core_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>
> -static void nvm_free(struct nvm_dev *dev)
> -{
> -	if (!dev)
> -		return;
> -
> -	if (dev->mt)
> -		dev->mt->unregister_mgr(dev);
> -
> -	nvm_core_free(dev);
> -}
> -
>   static int nvm_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
>   {
>   	struct nvmm_type *mt;
> @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ static int nvm_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
>   		}
>   	}
>
> +	kref_init(&dev->kref);
>   	if (!ret) {
>   		pr_info("nvm: no compatible manager found.\n");
>   		return 0;
> @@ -278,11 +279,47 @@ err:
>   	return ret;
>   }
>
> -static void nvm_exit(struct nvm_dev *dev)
> +static void nvm_remove_target(struct nvm_target *t)
>   {
> -	if (dev->ppalist_pool)
> -		dev->ops->destroy_dma_pool(dev->ppalist_pool);
> -	nvm_free(dev);
> +	struct nvm_tgt_type *tt = t->type;
> +	struct gendisk *tdisk = t->disk;
> +	struct request_queue *q = tdisk->queue;
> +
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&nvm_lock);
> +
> +	del_gendisk(tdisk);
> +	if (tt->exit)
> +		tt->exit(tdisk->private_data);
> +
> +	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
> +
> +	put_disk(tdisk);
> +
> +	list_del(&t->list);
> +	kfree(t);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void nvm_remove_targets(struct nvm_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	struct nvm_target *t, *n;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(t, n, &dev->online_targets, list)
> +		nvm_remove_target(t);
> +}
> +
> +static void nvm_exit(struct kref *kref)
> +{
> +	struct nvm_dev *dev;
> +
> +	dev = container_of(kref, struct nvm_dev, kref);
> +	if (ppalist_pool(dev))
> +		dev->ops->destroy_dma_pool(ppalist_pool(dev));
> +
> +	if (dev->mt)
> +		dev->mt->unregister_mgr(dev);
> +
> +	if (dev->ops->dev_remove)
> +		dev->ops->dev_remove(dev->q);
>
>   	pr_info("nvm: successfully unloaded\n");
>   }
> @@ -344,8 +381,10 @@ void nvm_unregister(char *disk_name)
>   	}
>
>   	list_del(&dev->devices);
> +	nvm_remove_targets(dev);
> +	dev->ppalist_pool += NVM_EXITING;
>   	up_write(&nvm_lock);
> -	nvm_exit(dev);
> +	kref_put(&dev->kref, nvm_exit);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_unregister);
>
> @@ -366,6 +405,10 @@ static int nvm_create_target(struct nvm_dev *dev,
>   	int ret = 0;
>
>   	down_write(&nvm_lock);
> +	if (NvmExiting(dev)) {
> +		up_write(&nvm_lock);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
>   	if (!dev->mt) {
>   		/* register with device with a supported NVM manager */
>   		list_for_each_entry(mt, &nvm_mgrs, list) {
> @@ -439,10 +482,16 @@ static int nvm_create_target(struct nvm_dev *dev,
>   	t->disk = tdisk;
>
>   	down_write(&nvm_lock);
> +	if (NvmExiting(dev)) {
> +		up_write(&nvm_lock);
> +		goto err_nvm_exiting;
> +	}
>   	list_add_tail(&t->list, &dev->online_targets);
>   	up_write(&nvm_lock);
>
>   	return 0;
> +err_nvm_exiting:
> +	del_gendisk(tdisk);
>   err_init:
>   	put_disk(tdisk);
>   err_queue:
> @@ -452,62 +501,50 @@ err_t:
>   	return -ENOMEM;
>   }
>
> -static void nvm_remove_target(struct nvm_target *t)
> -{
> -	struct nvm_tgt_type *tt = t->type;
> -	struct gendisk *tdisk = t->disk;
> -	struct request_queue *q = tdisk->queue;
> -
> -	lockdep_assert_held(&nvm_lock);
> -
> -	del_gendisk(tdisk);
> -	if (tt->exit)
> -		tt->exit(tdisk->private_data);
> -
> -	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
> -
> -	put_disk(tdisk);
> -
> -	list_del(&t->list);
> -	kfree(t);
> -}
> -
>   static int __nvm_configure_create(struct nvm_ioctl_create *create)
>   {
>   	struct nvm_dev *dev;
>   	struct nvm_ioctl_create_simple *s;
> +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
>   	down_write(&nvm_lock);
>   	dev = nvm_find_nvm_dev(create->dev);
> -	up_write(&nvm_lock);
>   	if (!dev) {
>   		pr_err("nvm: device not found\n");
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +		up_write(&nvm_lock);
> +		goto out;
>   	}
> +	kref_get(&dev->kref);
> +	up_write(&nvm_lock);
>
>   	if (create->conf.type != NVM_CONFIG_TYPE_SIMPLE) {
>   		pr_err("nvm: config type not valid\n");
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +		goto out;
>   	}
>   	s = &create->conf.s;
>
>   	if (s->lun_begin > s->lun_end || s->lun_end > dev->nr_luns) {
>   		pr_err("nvm: lun out of bound (%u:%u > %u)\n",
>   			s->lun_begin, s->lun_end, dev->nr_luns);
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +		goto out;
>   	}
>
> -	return nvm_create_target(dev, create);
> +	ret = nvm_create_target(dev, create);
> +out:
> +	if (dev)
> +		kref_put(&dev->kref, nvm_exit);
> +	return ret;
>   }
>
>   static int __nvm_configure_remove(struct nvm_ioctl_remove *remove)
>   {
> -	struct nvm_target *t = NULL;
> +	struct nvm_target *n, *t = NULL;
>   	struct nvm_dev *dev;
>   	int ret = -1;
>
>   	down_write(&nvm_lock);
>   	list_for_each_entry(dev, &nvm_devices, devices)
> -		list_for_each_entry(t, &dev->online_targets, list) {
> +		list_for_each_entry_safe(t, n, &dev->online_targets, list) {
>   			if (!strcmp(remove->tgtname, t->disk->disk_name)) {
>   				nvm_remove_target(t);
>   				ret = 0;
> diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
> index 69c9057..1b42305 100644
> --- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
> @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ typedef void (nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn)(void *);
>   typedef void *(nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn)(struct request_queue *, void *, gfp_t,
>   								dma_addr_t *);
>   typedef void (nvm_dev_dma_free_fn)(void *, void*, dma_addr_t);
> +typedef void (nvm_dev_remove_fn) (struct request_queue *);
>
>   struct nvm_dev_ops {
>   	nvm_id_fn		*identity;
> @@ -219,6 +220,7 @@ struct nvm_dev_ops {
>   	nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn	*destroy_dma_pool;
>   	nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn	*dev_dma_alloc;
>   	nvm_dev_dma_free_fn	*dev_dma_free;
> +	nvm_dev_remove_fn	*dev_remove;
>
>   	uint8_t			max_phys_sect;
>   };
> @@ -252,6 +254,7 @@ struct nvm_dev {
>
>   	/* Media manager */
>   	struct nvmm_type *mt;
> +	struct kref kref;
>   	void *mp;
>
>   	/* Device information */
>
--
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