linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/3] perf callchain: Stop resolving callchains after invalid address

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Date:	Thu, 26 Nov 2015 23:12:04 +0900
From:	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>,
	Kan Liang <kan.liang@...el.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] perf callchain: Stop resolving callchains after
 invalid address

Hi Ingo,

On Thu, Nov 26, 2015 at 08:43:35AM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> * Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org> wrote:
> 
> > Unwinding optimized binaries using frame pointer gives garbage.  Check
> > callchain address and stop if it's under vm.mmap_min_addr sysctl value.
> > 
> > Before:
> >   $ perf report --stdio --no-children -g callee
> >   ...
> > 
> >    1.37%  perf    [kernel.vmlinux]    [k] smp_call_function_single
> >                |
> >                ---smp_call_function_single
> >                   _perf_event_enable
> >                   perf_event_for_each_child
> >                   perf_ioctl
> >                   do_vfs_ioctl
> >                   sys_ioctl
> >                   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath
> >                   __GI___ioctl
> >                   0
> >                   0
> >                   0x1c5aa70
> >                   0x1c5b910
> >                   0x1c5aa70
> >                   0x1c5b910
> >                   0x1c5aa70
> >                   0x1c5b910
> >                   0x1c5aa70
> >                   0x1c5b910
> >                   0x1c5aa70
> >                   0x1c5b910
> > 		  ...
> > 
> > After:
> >   $ perf report --stdio --no-children -g callee
> >   ...
> > 
> >    1.37%  perf    [kernel.vmlinux]    [k] smp_call_function_single
> >                |
> >                ---smp_call_function_single
> >                   _perf_event_enable
> >                   perf_event_for_each_child
> >                   perf_ioctl
> >                   do_vfs_ioctl
> >                   sys_ioctl
> >                   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath
> >                   __GI___ioctl
> 
> In addition to that, would it make sense to terminate the callchain with an 
> indicator that we found something anomalous? Such an extra line:
> 
>                     ...
> 
> would not be intrusive, but would tell the informed reader that it's not a normal 
> ending of the call chain.
> 
> This assumes that we can tell apart 'normal end of call chain' from 'seems to end 
> with garbage poiner' cases - can do we that?

In case of fp unwind, I'm not sure we can determine whether it's
normal end or not especially for optimized binaries.  It seems kernel
also can stop callchain anytime if it sees a broken frame.

For dwarf unwind, I think it's also hard to tell since it can be
stopped for various reasons like insufficient dump size or broken CFI,
...

Thanks,
Namhyung
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