linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] init: create cmdline param to disable readonly

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Message-ID: <CAGXu5jJu3oRGRTUQzSpJ0SyZFQdX6UoERE-F6A9==jzAdRnQwA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Mon, 30 Nov 2015 14:34:04 -0800
From:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@....linux.org.uk>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@...isc-linux.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Mathias Krause <minipli@...glemail.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	PaX Team <pageexec@...email.hu>,
	Emese Revfy <re.emese@...il.com>,
	"kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" 
	<kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
	linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] init: create cmdline param to disable readonly

On Mon, Nov 30, 2015 at 2:24 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux
<linux@....linux.org.uk> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 30, 2015 at 01:52:10PM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 25, 2015 at 11:51 PM, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> wrote:
>> > * Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
>> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
>> >
>> > Btw., could you please remove the Kconfig option altogether in an additional patch
>> > and make read-only sections an always-on feature? It has been default-y for years
>> > and all distros have it enabled.
>>
>> Yeah, this is something I've wanted to do for a while, but I would
>> point out that only a few architectures have actually implemented it,
>> and for arm and arm64 it was very recent:
>
> I don't think it can entirely be a kernel command line option.  On ARM,
> enabling DEBUG_RODATA has a substantial effect on the size of the kernel
> image - we have to pad various sections to 1MB boundaries so we can
> set the appropriate permissions.
>
> Forcing this layout on everyone won't work.
>
> What we can do is the half-way house: we can have the kernel command
> line option which enables and disables the protections, but the layout
> of the kernel image would still need to be controlled by DEBUG_RODATA.
> I'm left wondering what the advantage of that would be: it'd end up
> offering a suboptimal layout, additional memory usage but without the
> benefits of memory protections.

Right, I think it'll be there just as a debugging assist: something
broke with DEBUG_RODATA, let's boot with rodata=off and see what
happens.

> The alternative is keeping the kernel in unlinked object form, and
> laying out and linking the kernel at boot time, probably in PIC
> assembly code.  That's possible but I think is undesirable.
>
> So all in all, I'm in favour of keeping things as they are on ARM.

I've looked at the implementation in ARM again, and I think I see how
it can be improved slightly. I think I named things incorrectly when I
implemented, and I'll be sending a patch to fix that up. In the end,
though, I agree: the thing that is CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA may change its
name, but on some architectures, there is a cost to using it, so it
needs to remain a CONFIG.

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS & Brillo Security
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