linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] ARM: mm: mark section-aligned portion of rodata NX

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Message-ID: <20151207223534.GA13722@www.outflux.net>
Date:	Mon, 7 Dec 2015 14:35:34 -0800
From:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:	Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>
Cc:	Laura Abbott <labbott@...oraproject.org>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
	Nicolas Pitre <nico@...aro.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@....com>,
	Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@...aro.org>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2] ARM: mm: mark section-aligned portion of rodata NX

When rodata is large enough that it crosses a section boundary after the
kernel text, mark the rest NX. This is as close to full NX of rodata as
we can get without splitting page tables or doing section alignment via
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA.

When the config is:

 CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set

Before:

---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000           1M     RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80a00000           9M     ro x  SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000         502M     RW NX SHD

After:

---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000           1M     RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80700000           6M     ro x  SHD
0x80700000-0x80a00000           3M     ro NX SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000         502M     RW NX SHD

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
---
v2:
- static declaration, ard
---
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 9 +++++++--
 arch/arm/mm/init.c            | 7 ++++---
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index a6e395c53a48..9c249c71fda1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#endif
 
 #define PROC_INFO							\
 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
@@ -337,6 +335,13 @@ SECTIONS
 }
 
 /*
+ * Without CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, __start_rodata_section_aligned will
+ * be the first section-aligned location after __start_rodata. Otherwise,
+ * it will be equal to __start_rodata.
+ */
+__start_rodata_section_aligned = ALIGN(__start_rodata, 1 << SECTION_SHIFT);
+
+/*
  * These must never be empty
  * If you have to comment these two assert statements out, your
  * binutils is too old (for other reasons as well)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/init.c b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
index 321d3683dc7c..6b16f6cf4843 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
@@ -579,6 +579,9 @@ struct section_perm {
 	pmdval_t clear;
 };
 
+/* First section-aligned location at or after __start_rodata. */
+extern char __start_rodata_section_aligned[];
+
 static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
 	/* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
 	{
@@ -596,16 +599,14 @@ static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
 		.mask	= ~PMD_SECT_XN,
 		.prot	= PMD_SECT_XN,
 	},
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA
 	/* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
 	{
 		.name	= "rodata NX",
-		.start  = (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
+		.start  = (unsigned long)__start_rodata_section_aligned,
 		.end    = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
 		.mask   = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
 		.prot   = PMD_SECT_XN,
 	},
-#endif
 };
 
 static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
-- 
1.9.1


-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS & Brillo Security
--
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