Date:	Tue,  8 Dec 2015 10:51:03 +0100
From:	Roman Pen <r.peniaev@...il.com>
To:	unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input)
Cc:	Roman Pen <r.peniaev@...il.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [RFC PATCH 0/3] debugfs: implement 'debugfs_create_dir_with_tmpfiles()'

Hello.

Here is an attempt to solve annoying race, which exists between two operations
on debugfs entries: write (setting a request) and read (reading a response).

E.g. let's assume that we have some storage device, which can have thousands
of snapshots (yeah, plenty of them, thus it is ridicoulous to create a debugfs
entry for each), and each snapshot is controlled by the handle, which is a UUID
or any non-numeric character sequence (for numeric sequence this problem can be
solved by 'seek' operation).  This device provides a debugfs entry 'snap_status',
which can be opened for reading and writing, where write - is an operation for
specifiying a request, and read - is an operation for getting a response back.

I.e. it is obvious, that to request a status of a snapshot you have to write a
UUID first of a snapshot and then read back a status response back, so the
sequence can be the following:

  # echo $UUID > /sys/kernel/debug/storage/snap_status
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/storage/snap_status

Between those two operations a race exists, and if someone else comes and
requests status for another snapshot, the first requester will get incorrect
data.

An atomic request-set and response-read solution can be the following:

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/storage/snap_status/$UUID

Here debugfs creates non-existent temporary entry on demand with the $UUID
name and eventually calls file operations, which were passed to the
'debugfs_create_dir_with_tmpfiles()' function.  Caller of that function can
control the correctness of the file name in 'i_fop->open' callback and can
return an error if temporary file name does not match some format.

Temporary file, which is created, will not appear in any lookups, further
linking is forbidden, corresponding dentry and inode will be freed when last
file descriptor is closed (see O_TMPFILE, with the only difference is that
debugfs temporary dentry has a name).

Of course this file creation on demand can be applied to many other cases,
where it is impossible to create as many debugfs entries as objects exist,
but atomicity of read-write can be required.

This atomicity can be achieved also by locking from userspace, but that approach
increases complexity and makes it hardly possible to invoke only few commands
from command line, like 'echo' or 'cat'.

So basically creating a temporary file on demand with a specified name is a
way to provide one additional parameter for an 'read' operation.

Probably, there is more elegant solution for that write-read race problem,
but I've not found any.

PS. I did not want to use configfs, because I have nothing to configure (what
    I have described is not a configuration issue), and I do not like to keep
	dentries in a system if userspace forgets to remove them.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org

Roman Pen (3):
  debugfs: make create directory logic more generic
  debugfs: implement 'debugfs_create_dir_with_tmpfiles()'
  debugfs: update some bits of documentation

 Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt |  25 ++++++
 fs/debugfs/inode.c                    | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/debugfs.h               |  12 +++
 3 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

-- 
2.6.2

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