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Message-ID: <20151210014630.25437.94161.stgit@softrs>
Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2015 10:46:30 +0900
From: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@...achi.com>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
x86@...nel.org, kexec@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
Subject: [V6 PATCH 3/6] kexec: Fix race between panic() and crash_kexec()
called directly
Currently, panic() and crash_kexec() can be called at the same time.
For example (x86 case):
CPU 0:
oops_end()
crash_kexec()
mutex_trylock() // acquired
nmi_shootdown_cpus() // stop other CPUs
CPU 1:
panic()
crash_kexec()
mutex_trylock() // failed to acquire
smp_send_stop() // stop other CPUs
infinite loop
If CPU 1 calls smp_send_stop() before nmi_shootdown_cpus(), kdump
fails.
In another case:
CPU 0:
oops_end()
crash_kexec()
mutex_trylock() // acquired
<NMI>
io_check_error()
panic()
crash_kexec()
mutex_trylock() // failed to acquire
infinite loop
Clearly, this is an undesirable result.
To fix this problem, this patch changes crash_kexec() to exclude
others by using atomic_t panic_cpu.
V6:
- Use PANIC_CPU_INVALID instead of hard-coded -1
- Add comments about __crash_kexec()
V5:
- Add missing dummy __crash_kexec() for !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE case
- Replace atomic_xchg() with atomic_set() in crash_kexec() because
it is used as a release operation and there is no need of memory
barrier effect. This change also removes an unused value warning
V4:
- Use new __crash_kexec(), no exclusion check version of crash_kexec(),
instead of checking if panic_cpu is the current CPU or not
V2:
- Use atomic_cmpxchg() instead of spin_trylock() on panic_lock
to exclude concurrent accesses
- Don't introduce no-lock version of crash_kexec()
Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@...achi.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
---
include/linux/kexec.h | 2 ++
kernel/kexec_core.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/panic.c | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index d140b1e..7b68d27 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ extern int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image,
unsigned int size, bool get_value);
extern void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image,
const char *name);
+extern void __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *);
extern void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *);
int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *);
void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu);
@@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
struct pt_regs;
struct task_struct;
+static inline void __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
static inline void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
static inline int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
#define kexec_in_progress false
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
index 11b64a6..c823f30 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
@@ -853,7 +853,12 @@ struct kimage *kexec_image;
struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
int kexec_load_disabled;
-void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
+/*
+ * No panic_cpu check version of crash_kexec(). This function is called
+ * only when panic_cpu holds the current CPU number; this is the only CPU
+ * which processes crash_kexec routines.
+ */
+void __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
* running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
@@ -876,6 +881,29 @@ void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
+void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int old_cpu, this_cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the crash_kexec() code as with
+ * panic(). Otherwise parallel calls of panic() and crash_kexec()
+ * may stop each other. To exclude them, we use panic_cpu here too.
+ */
+ this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ old_cpu = atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID, this_cpu);
+ if (old_cpu == PANIC_CPU_INVALID) {
+ /* This is the 1st CPU which comes here, so go ahead. */
+ __crash_kexec(regs);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset panic_cpu to allow another panic()/crash_kexec()
+ * call.
+ */
+ atomic_set(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
+ }
+}
+
size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
{
size_t size = 0;
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 3d6c3f1..81a0a3d 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
* the "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option to the kernel.
*/
if (!crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
- crash_kexec(NULL);
+ __crash_kexec(NULL); /* bypass panic_cpu check */
/*
* Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
* more unstable, it can increase risks of the kdump failure too.
*/
if (crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
- crash_kexec(NULL);
+ __crash_kexec(NULL); /* bypass panic_cpu check */
bust_spinlocks(0);
--
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