linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] gpio: Add driver for SPI serializers

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Message-ID: <CACRpkda0zAg_vAWd6nZLpWqZo4u5kLbBCCJ4WzO-fP08=CBQTQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 11 Dec 2015 23:09:24 +0100
From:	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>
To:	"Andrew F. Davis" <afd@...com>
Cc:	Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@...il.com>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@....com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@...lion.org.uk>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@...eaurora.org>,
	"linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
	"devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
	"linux-spi@...r.kernel.org" <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] gpio: Add driver for SPI serializers

On Fri, Dec 11, 2015 at 8:46 PM, Andrew F. Davis <afd@...com> wrote:

> Add generic parallel-in/serial-out shift register GPIO driver.
>
> This includes SPI compatible devices like SN74165 serial-out shift
> registers and the SN65HVS88x series of industrial serializers that can
> be read over the SPI bus and used for GPI (General Purpose Input).
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@...com>
(...)
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>

Use #include <linux/gpio/driver.h> instead.

> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +
> +#define DEFAULT_NGPIO 8
> +
> +struct pisosr_gpio {
> +       struct gpio_chip chip;
> +       struct spi_device *spi;
> +       u8 *buffer;
> +       size_t buffer_size;
> +       struct gpio_desc *load_gpio;
> +       struct mutex lock;
> +};

Add kerneldoc to this struct.

> +static inline struct pisosr_gpio *to_pisosr_gpio(struct gpio_chip *chip)
> +{
> +       return container_of(chip, struct pisosr_gpio, chip);
> +}

We are doing away with this, but I can fix up the driver by a separate
patch later of we merge it.

> +static int pisosr_gpio_refresh(struct pisosr_gpio *gpio)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
> +
> +       if (gpio->load_gpio) {
> +               gpiod_set_value(gpio->load_gpio, 1);
> +               udelay(1); /* registers load time (~10ns) */
> +               gpiod_set_value(gpio->load_gpio, 0);
> +               udelay(1); /* registers recovery time (~5ns) */


So aren't these load/recovery times dependent on the device?
I think these should come from the compatible string.

> +static int pisosr_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +                                    unsigned offset)
> +{
> +       return GPIOF_DIR_IN;
> +}

Just return 1, GPIOF_DIR_IN is for the external API.

> +static int pisosr_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
> +{
> +       struct pisosr_gpio *gpio = to_pisosr_gpio(chip);
> +
> +       /* Refresh may not always be needed */
> +       pisosr_gpio_refresh(gpio);
> +
> +       return (gpio->buffer[offset / 8] >> (offset % 8)) & 0x1;
> +}

This looks like a good reason to implement .get_multiple() in the
same way that we have .set_multiple(), so you agree?

But it's not like I'm requiring you to engineer all that. Just an
academic reflection of the fact.

> +static int pisosr_gpio_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +       struct pisosr_gpio *gpio;
> +       struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
> +       int ret;


To match and get a pointer to a compatible-string-specific data variant,
look at the example in drivers/mfd/tc3589x.c

> +       gpio = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!gpio)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       spi_set_drvdata(spi, gpio);
> +
> +       gpio->chip = template_chip;
> +       gpio->chip.parent = &spi->dev;
> +       of_property_read_u16(np, "ngpios", &gpio->chip.ngpio);

As I wrote elsewhere, should come from the variant data, based on the
compatible string. ngpios is in case you're not using all of them and
need to restrict the number of used GPIOs. Usually this only applies to
on-SoC GPIOs that are unrouted.

> +       gpio->spi = spi;
> +
> +       gpio->buffer_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(gpio->chip.ngpio, 8);
> +       gpio->buffer = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, gpio->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!gpio->buffer)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       gpio->load_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "load", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +       if (IS_ERR(gpio->load_gpio)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(gpio->load_gpio);
> +               if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS) {
> +                       if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
> +                               dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to allocate reset gpio\n");

Reset gpio? Really? Load GPIO?

Apart from that it looks good.

Yours,
Linus Walleij
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