Date:	Wed, 16 Dec 2015 10:01:06 +0900
From:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] zram: drop partial_io support

Hello Sergey,

Sorry for the late response. I am in long vavacation now but today,
I get small time to sit down on computer. :)

On Mon, Dec 14, 2015 at 09:38:55PM +0900, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I've been thinking about this for some time, but didn't have a chance
> to properly investigate so far. My question is: why do we even bother
> with partial IO in zram?

It was done before I involved zram actively so I should spend a time
to search the reason.
Firstly, author was Jerome.
http://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/06/10/318

And Nitin wanted to increase logical block size 64K instead of
making complex part by partial I/O.
http://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/06/10/402

And Jeff and Martin said there is no problem to increase
logical_block_size from unsigned short if people are aware of
the implications bigger blocks have on the filesystems they put on top.

http://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/06/14/289
http://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/06/14/324

Jerome finally found severe problem which FAT fs are unable to
cope with 64K logical blocks at least.
http://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/07/01/196

That's why Nitin decided to suppport partial IO in zram.
And I think it does make sense.

Thanks.

> 
> We set zram->disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity to PAGE_SIZE,
> just like the rest of queue configuration, e.g.
> 	blk_queue_physical_block_size(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE)
> etc.
> 
> And it's only blk_queue_logical_block_size() that has !PAGE_SIZE
> configuration (on systems where PAGE_SIZE != ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT).
> 
> 
> The only requirement enforced on blk_queue_logical_block_size() from
> zram/zsmalloc side seems to be that it should be less than or equal
> to ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE, which is:
> 	#define ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
> 
> 
> We talk to compressing backends with PAGE_SIZE-d buffers,
> zsmalloc understands PAGE_SIZE allocations and we can simplify
> things if we will be able to drop this partial IO support thing.
> So why do we keep it?
> 
> What am I missing? Sorry if there is something obvious.
> 
> 
> ** NOT TESTED ON SYSTEMS WITH PAGE_SIZE OTHER THAN 4K **
> Will try to do this later this week (well, if it makes sense).
> 
> 
> ===8<===8<===
> 
> From e55739c453c1ab01ab9b6ef734b078c1d96fbde2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
> Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2015 21:23:39 +0900
> Subject: [PATCH] zram: drop partial_io handling
> 
> Not-yet-Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
> ---
>  drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 99 ++++++-------------------------------------
>  drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h |  3 +-
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> index 47915d7..9bb5e3b 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> @@ -106,11 +106,6 @@ static void zram_set_obj_size(struct zram_meta *meta,
>  	meta->table[index].value = (flags << ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) | size;
>  }
>  
> -static inline bool is_partial_io(struct bio_vec *bvec)
> -{
> -	return bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE;
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * Check if request is within bounds and aligned on zram logical blocks.
>   */
> @@ -178,10 +173,7 @@ static void handle_zero_page(struct bio_vec *bvec)
>  	void *user_mem;
>  
>  	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
> -	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> -		memset(user_mem + bvec->bv_offset, 0, bvec->bv_len);
> -	else
> -		clear_page(user_mem);
> +	clear_page(user_mem);
>  	kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
>  
>  	flush_dcache_page(page);
> @@ -600,7 +592,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  	struct page *page;
> -	unsigned char *user_mem, *uncmem = NULL;
> +	unsigned char *uncmem;
>  	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
>  	page = bvec->bv_page;
>  
> @@ -613,35 +605,16 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
>  	}
>  	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
>  
> -	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> -		/* Use  a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
> -		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
> -
> -	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
> -	if (!is_partial_io(bvec))
> -		uncmem = user_mem;
> -
> -	if (!uncmem) {
> -		pr_err("Unable to allocate temp memory\n");
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> +	uncmem = kmap_atomic(page);
>  	ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
>  	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
>  	if (unlikely(ret))
>  		goto out_cleanup;
>  
> -	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> -		memcpy(user_mem + bvec->bv_offset, uncmem + offset,
> -				bvec->bv_len);
> -
>  	flush_dcache_page(page);
>  	ret = 0;
>  out_cleanup:
> -	kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
> -	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> -		kfree(uncmem);
> +	kunmap_atomic(uncmem);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -652,42 +625,17 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  	size_t clen;
>  	unsigned long handle;
>  	struct page *page;
> -	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
> +	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem;
>  	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
>  	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = NULL;
>  	unsigned long alloced_pages;
>  
>  	page = bvec->bv_page;
> -	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> -		/*
> -		 * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
> -		 * before to write the changes.
> -		 */
> -		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
> -		if (!uncmem) {
> -			ret = -ENOMEM;
> -			goto out;
> -		}
> -		ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
> -		if (ret)
> -			goto out;
> -	}
> -
>  	zstrm = zcomp_strm_find(zram->comp);
>  	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
>  
> -	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> -		memcpy(uncmem + offset, user_mem + bvec->bv_offset,
> -		       bvec->bv_len);
> +	if (page_zero_filled(user_mem)) {
>  		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
> -		user_mem = NULL;
> -	} else {
> -		uncmem = user_mem;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (page_zero_filled(uncmem)) {
> -		if (user_mem)
> -			kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
>  		/* Free memory associated with this sector now. */
>  		bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
>  		zram_free_page(zram, index);
> @@ -699,22 +647,15 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = zcomp_compress(zram->comp, zstrm, uncmem, &clen);
> -	if (!is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> -		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
> -		user_mem = NULL;
> -		uncmem = NULL;
> -	}
> +	ret = zcomp_compress(zram->comp, zstrm, user_mem, &clen);
> +	kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
>  
>  	if (unlikely(ret)) {
>  		pr_err("Compression failed! err=%d\n", ret);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> -	src = zstrm->buffer;
>  	if (unlikely(clen > max_zpage_size)) {
>  		clen = PAGE_SIZE;
> -		if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> -			src = uncmem;
>  	}
>  
>  	handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen);
> @@ -736,12 +677,12 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  
>  	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
>  
> -	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> -		src = kmap_atomic(page);
> +	if (clen == PAGE_SIZE) {
> +		unsigned char *src = kmap_atomic(page);
>  		copy_page(cmem, src);
>  		kunmap_atomic(src);
>  	} else {
> -		memcpy(cmem, src, clen);
> +		memcpy(cmem, zstrm->buffer, clen);
>  	}
>  
>  	zcomp_strm_release(zram->comp, zstrm);
> @@ -765,8 +706,6 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  out:
>  	if (zstrm)
>  		zcomp_strm_release(zram->comp, zstrm);
> -	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> -		kfree(uncmem);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1242,24 +1181,12 @@ static int zram_add(void)
>  	 * and n*PAGE_SIZED sized I/O requests.
>  	 */
>  	blk_queue_physical_block_size(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
> -	blk_queue_logical_block_size(zram->disk->queue,
> -					ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
> +	blk_queue_logical_block_size(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
>  	blk_queue_io_min(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
>  	blk_queue_io_opt(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
>  	zram->disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = PAGE_SIZE;
>  	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(zram->disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
> -	/*
> -	 * zram_bio_discard() will clear all logical blocks if logical block
> -	 * size is identical with physical block size(PAGE_SIZE). But if it is
> -	 * different, we will skip discarding some parts of logical blocks in
> -	 * the part of the request range which isn't aligned to physical block
> -	 * size.  So we can't ensure that all discarded logical blocks are
> -	 * zeroed.
> -	 */
> -	if (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
> -		zram->disk->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
> -	else
> -		zram->disk->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 0;
> +	zram->disk->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
>  	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, zram->disk->queue);
>  
>  	add_disk(zram->disk);
> diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> index 9b296c4..0c89c6d 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> @@ -39,12 +39,11 @@ static const size_t max_zpage_size = PAGE_SIZE / 4 * 3;
>  #define SECTOR_SHIFT		9
>  #define SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT)
>  #define SECTORS_PER_PAGE	(1 << SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
> -#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT 12
> +#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT	PAGE_SHIFT
>  #define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE	(1 << ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT)
>  #define ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK	\
>  	(1 << (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT))
>  
> -
>  /*
>   * The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits of table.value is for
>   * object size (excluding header), the higher bits is for
> -- 
> 2.6.4
> 
--
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