Message-ID: <5B8DA87D05A7694D9FA63FD143655C1B540FBDA9@hasmsx108.ger.corp.intel.com>
Date:	Wed, 23 Dec 2015 22:38:28 +0000
From:	"Winkler, Tomas" <tomas.winkler@...el.com>
To:	Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@...ana.be>
CC:	"Usyskin, Alexander" <alexander.usyskin@...el.com>,
	"linux-watchdog@...r.kernel.org" <linux-watchdog@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [char-misc-next v3 3/8] watchdog: mei_wdt: implement MEI iAMT
 watchdog driver

> 
> On 12/21/2015 11:19 PM, Winkler, Tomas wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> On 12/21/2015 03:17 PM, Tomas Winkler wrote:
> >>> Create a driver with the generic watchdog interface
> >>> for the MEI iAMT watchdog device.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@...el.com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@...el.com>
> >>> ---
> >>> V2: The watchdog device is no longer dynamically allocated in separate
> >> structure
> >>> V3: Revert back to dynamically allocated watchdog device wrapper
> >>>
> >>>    Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt |  12 +-
> >>>    MAINTAINERS                            |   1 +
> >>>    drivers/watchdog/Kconfig               |  15 +
> >>>    drivers/watchdog/Makefile              |   1 +
> >>>    drivers/watchdog/mei_wdt.c             | 481
> >> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>    5 files changed, 504 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >>>    create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/mei_wdt.c
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt b/Documentation/misc-
> >> devices/mei/mei.txt
> >>> index 91c1fa34f48b..2b80a0cd621f 100644
> >>> --- a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt
> >>> +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt
> >>> @@ -231,15 +231,15 @@ IT knows when a platform crashes even when
> there
> >> is a hard failure on the host.
> >>>    The Intel AMT Watchdog is composed of two parts:
> >>>    	1) Firmware feature - receives the heartbeats
> >>>    	   and sends an event when the heartbeats stop.
> >>> -	2) Intel MEI driver - connects to the watchdog feature, configures the
> >>> -	   watchdog and sends the heartbeats.
> >>> +	2) Intel MEI iAMT watchdog driver - connects to the watchdog feature,
> >>> +	   configures the watchdog and sends the heartbeats.
> >>>
> >>> -The Intel MEI driver uses the kernel watchdog API to configure the Intel AMT
> >>> -Watchdog and to send heartbeats to it. The default timeout of the
> >>> +The Intel iAMT watchdog MEI driver uses the kernel watchdog API to
> configure
> >>> +the Intel AMT Watchdog and to send heartbeats to it. The default timeout
> of
> >> the
> >>>    watchdog is 120 seconds.
> >>>
> >>> -If the Intel AMT Watchdog feature does not exist (i.e. the connection failed),
> >>> -the Intel MEI driver will disable the sending of heartbeats.
> >>> +If the Intel AMT is not enabled in the firmware then the watchdog client
> won't
> >> enumerate
> >>> +on the me client bus and watchdog devices won't be exposed.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>    Supported Chipsets
> >>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> >>> index 9bff63cf326e..e655625c2c16 100644
> >>> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> >>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> >>> @@ -5666,6 +5666,7 @@ S:	Supported
> >>>    F:	include/uapi/linux/mei.h
> >>>    F:	include/linux/mei_cl_bus.h
> >>>    F:	drivers/misc/mei/*
> >>> +F:	drivers/watchdog/mei_wdt.c
> >>>    F:	Documentation/misc-devices/mei/*
> >>>
> >>>    INTEL MIC DRIVERS (mic)
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> >>> index 1c427beffadd..8ac51d69785c 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> >>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> >>> @@ -1154,6 +1154,21 @@ config SBC_EPX_C3_WATCHDOG
> >>>    	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> >>>    	  module will be called sbc_epx_c3.
> >>>
> >>> +config INTEL_MEI_WDT
> >>> +	tristate "Intel MEI iAMT Watchdog"
> >>> +	depends on INTEL_MEI && X86
> >>> +	select WATCHDOG_CORE
> >>> +	---help---
> >>> +	  A device driver for the Intel MEI iAMT watchdog.
> >>> +
> >>> +	  The Intel AMT Watchdog is an OS Health (Hang/Crash) watchdog.
> >>> +	  Whenever the OS hangs or crashes, iAMT will send an event
> >>> +	  to any subscriber to this event. The watchdog doesn't reset the
> >>> +	  the platform.
> >>> +
> >>> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:
> >>> +	  the module will be called mei_wdt.
> >>> +
> >>>    # M32R Architecture
> >>>
> >>>    # M68K Architecture
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> >>> index 53d4827ddfe1..9069c9dd8aa8 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> >>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> >>> @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MACHZ_WDT) += machzwd.o
> >>>    obj-$(CONFIG_SBC_EPX_C3_WATCHDOG) += sbc_epx_c3.o
> >>>    obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_SCU_WATCHDOG) += intel_scu_watchdog.o
> >>>    obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_MID_WATCHDOG) += intel-mid_wdt.o
> >>> +obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_MEI_WDT) += mei_wdt.o
> >>>
> >>>    # M32R Architecture
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/mei_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/mei_wdt.c
> >>> new file mode 100644
> >>> index 000000000000..5b28a1e95ac1
> >>> --- /dev/null
> >>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/mei_wdt.c
> >>> @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
> >>> + * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> >>> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> >>> + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> >>> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> MERCHANTABILITY
> >> or
> >>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
> >> for
> >>> + * more details.
> >>> + */
> >>> +
> >>> +#include <linux/module.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
> >>> +
> >>> +#include <linux/uuid.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/mei_cl_bus.h>
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * iAMT Watchdog Device
> >>> + */
> >>> +#define INTEL_AMT_WATCHDOG_ID "iamt_wdt"
> >>> +
> >>> +#define MEI_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT   120  /* seconds */
> >>> +#define MEI_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT       120  /* seconds */
> >>> +#define MEI_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT     65535  /* seconds */
> >>> +
> >>> +/* Commands */
> >>> +#define MEI_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL 0x02
> >>> +
> >>> +/* MEI Management Control version number */
> >>> +#define MEI_MC_VERSION_NUMBER  0x10
> >>> +
> >>> +/* Sub Commands */
> >>> +#define MEI_MC_START_WD_TIMER_REQ  0x13
> >>> +#define MEI_MC_STOP_WD_TIMER_REQ   0x14
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * enum mei_wdt_state - internal watchdog state
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @MEI_WDT_IDLE: wd is idle and not opened
> >>> + * @MEI_WDT_START: wd was opened, start was called
> >>> + * @MEI_WDT_RUNNING: wd is expecting keep alive pings
> >>> + * @MEI_WDT_STOPPING: wd is stopping and will move to IDLE
> >>> + */
> >>> +enum mei_wdt_state {
> >>> +	MEI_WDT_IDLE,
> >>> +	MEI_WDT_START,
> >>> +	MEI_WDT_RUNNING,
> >>> +	MEI_WDT_STOPPING,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +struct mei_wdt;
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * struct mei_wdt_dev - watchdog device wrapper
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @wdd: watchdog device
> >>> + * @wdt: back pointer to mei_wdt driver
> >>> + * @refcnt: reference counter
> >>> + */
> >>> +struct mei_wdt_dev {
> >>> +	struct watchdog_device wdd;
> >>> +	struct mei_wdt *wdt;
> >>> +	struct kref refcnt;
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * struct mei_wdt - mei watchdog driver
> >>> + * @mwd: watchdog device wrapper
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @cldev: mei watchdog client device
> >>> + * @state: watchdog internal state
> >>> + * @timeout: watchdog current timeout
> >>> + */
> >>> +struct mei_wdt {
> >>> +	struct mei_wdt_dev *mwd;
> >>> +
> >>> +	struct mei_cl_device *cldev;
> >>> +	enum mei_wdt_state state;
> >>> +	u16 timeout;
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * struct mei_mc_hdr - Management Control Command Header
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @command: Management Control (0x2)
> >>> + * @bytecount: Number of bytes in the message beyond this byte
> >>> + * @subcommand: Management Control Subcommand
> >>> + * @versionnumber: Management Control Version (0x10)
> >>> + */
> >>> +struct mei_mc_hdr {
> >>> +	u8 command;
> >>> +	u8 bytecount;
> >>> +	u8 subcommand;
> >>> +	u8 versionnumber;
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * struct mei_wdt_start_request watchdog start/ping
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @hdr: Management Control Command Header
> >>> + * @timeout: timeout value
> >>> + * @reserved: reserved (legacy)
> >>> + */
> >>> +struct mei_wdt_start_request {
> >>> +	struct mei_mc_hdr hdr;
> >>> +	u16 timeout;
> >>> +	u8 reserved[17];
> >>> +} __packed;
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * struct mei_wdt_stop_request - watchdog stop
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @hdr: Management Control Command Header
> >>> + */
> >>> +struct mei_wdt_stop_request {
> >>> +	struct mei_mc_hdr hdr;
> >>> +} __packed;
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * mei_wdt_ping - send wd start/ping command
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @wdt: mei watchdog device
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Return: 0 on success,
> >>> + *         negative errno code on failure
> >>> + */
> >>> +static int mei_wdt_ping(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	struct mei_wdt_start_request req;
> >>> +	const size_t req_len = sizeof(req);
> >>> +	int ret;
> >>> +
> >>> +	memset(&req, 0, req_len);
> >>> +	req.hdr.command = MEI_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL;
> >>> +	req.hdr.bytecount = req_len - offsetof(struct mei_mc_hdr,
> >> subcommand);
> >>> +	req.hdr.subcommand = MEI_MC_START_WD_TIMER_REQ;
> >>> +	req.hdr.versionnumber = MEI_MC_VERSION_NUMBER;
> >>> +	req.timeout = wdt->timeout;
> >>> +
> >>> +	ret = mei_cldev_send(wdt->cldev, (u8 *)&req, req_len);
> >>> +	if (ret < 0)
> >>> +		return ret;
> >>> +
> >>> +	return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * mei_wdt_stop - send wd stop command
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @wdt: mei watchdog device
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Return: 0 on success,
> >>> + *         negative errno code on failure
> >>> + */
> >>> +static int mei_wdt_stop(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	struct mei_wdt_stop_request req;
> >>> +	const size_t req_len = sizeof(req);
> >>> +	int ret;
> >>> +
> >>> +	memset(&req, 0, req_len);
> >>> +	req.hdr.command = MEI_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL;
> >>> +	req.hdr.bytecount = req_len - offsetof(struct mei_mc_hdr,
> >> subcommand);
> >>> +	req.hdr.subcommand = MEI_MC_STOP_WD_TIMER_REQ;
> >>> +	req.hdr.versionnumber = MEI_MC_VERSION_NUMBER;
> >>> +
> >>> +	ret = mei_cldev_send(wdt->cldev, (u8 *)&req, req_len);
> >>> +	if (ret < 0)
> >>> +		return ret;
> >>> +
> >>> +	return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * mei_wdt_ops_start - wd start command from the watchdog core.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @wdd: watchdog device
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Return: 0 on success or -ENODEV;
> >>> + */
> >>> +static int mei_wdt_ops_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	struct mei_wdt_dev *mwd = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> >>> +	struct mei_wdt *wdt;
> >>> +
> >>> +	if (!mwd)
> >>> +		return -ENODEV;
> >>> +
> >> I don't find a code path where this can be NULL. I also checked later patches,
> >> but I just don't see it.
> >>
> >> Can you clarify how this can happen ? If this is just for safety, it should go.
> >> We would _want_ the driver to crash unless this is a valid condition.
> >>
> >> Several other similar checks below.
> >
> > Yes, this can happen and as far I remember it does as we are unregistering the
> device while the watchdog core is still
> > holding on wdd.  Also I prefer not crashing the driver and the whole kernel with
> it, this is API should check its parameters.
> >
> After unregistering, the watchdog core doesn't call those functions anymore.
> It could have happened earlier when you were manipulating the internal status
> flags, but it should not happen anymore. The watchdog core must not call the
> ops functions after the device was unregistered.

I agree the code logic seems to function like what you've describing but I've positively hit that condition in some stress test, now I'm not sure in what code version so I will try to get that again for the current one.
Thanks
Tomas

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