linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5] coccinelle: tests: unsigned value cannot be lesser than zero

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Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1512301502100.2048@localhost6.localdomain6>
Date:	Wed, 30 Dec 2015 15:06:29 +0100 (CET)
From:	Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@...6.fr>
To:	Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@...sung.com>
cc:	Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@...6.fr>,
	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
	Gilles Muller <Gilles.Muller@...6.fr>,
	Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@...g.fr>,
	Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.com>,
	open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"moderated list:COCCINELLE/Semantic Patches (SmPL)" 
	<cocci@...teme.lip6.fr>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] coccinelle: tests: unsigned value cannot be lesser
 than zero

I would suggest to change rule r to the following.  You had ... before and 
after the big disjunction with the ||s, but that will limit the detection 
of the problem to functions that contain only one occurrence.

(
	v = f(...)@vs;
	... when != v = e;
*	(\( v@p <=@e 0 \| v@p >@e 0 \))
        ... when any
|
(
	(\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \)) || ... || (\( v >= c \| v > c \))
|
	(\( v >= c \| v > c \)) || ... || (\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \))
|
	(\( v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \)) && ... && (\( v < c \| v <= c \))
|
	((\( v < c \| v <= c \) && ... && \( v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \)))
|
*	(\( v@p <@e 0 \| v@p >=@e 0 \))
)
)

julia

On Wed, 30 Dec 2015, Andrzej Hajda wrote:

> Unsigned expressions cannot be lesser than zero. Presence of comparisons
> 'unsigned (<|<=|>|>=) 0' often indicates a bug, usually wrong type of variable.
> The patch beside finding such comparisons tries to eliminate false positives,
> mainly by bypassing range checks.
> 
> gcc can detect such comparisons also using -Wtype-limits switch, but it warns
> also in correct cases, making too much noise.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@...sung.com>
> ---
> v5: improved range check detection
> v4: added range check detection, added full check in case value holds a result
>     of signed function
> v3: added bool type
> v2: added --all-includes option
> ---
>  .../tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci          | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 77 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci
> 
> diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b843392
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci
> @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
> +/// Unsigned expressions cannot be lesser than zero. Presence of
> +/// comparisons 'unsigned (<|<=|>|>=) 0' often indicates a bug,
> +/// usually wrong type of variable.
> +///
> +/// To reduce number of false positives following tests have been added:
> +/// - parts of range checks are skipped, eg. "if (u < 0 || u > 15) ...",
> +///   developers prefer to keep such code,
> +/// - comparisons "<= 0" and "> 0" are performed only on results of
> +///   signed functions/macros,
> +/// - hardcoded list of signed functions/macros with always non-negative
> +///   result is used to avoid false positives difficult to detect by other ways
> +///
> +// Confidence: Average
> +// Copyright: (C) 2015 Andrzej Hajda, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. GPLv2.
> +// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
> +// Options: --all-includes
> +
> +virtual context
> +virtual org
> +virtual report
> +
> +@...mp@
> +position p;
> +typedef bool, u8, u16, u32, u64;
> +{unsigned char, unsigned short, unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long,
> +	size_t, bool, u8, u16, u32, u64} v;
> +expression e;
> +@@
> +	\( v = e \| &v \)
> +	...
> +	(\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \| v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \))
> +
> +@r@
> +position r_cmp.p;
> +typedef s8, s16, s32, s64;
> +{char, short, int, long, long long, ssize_t, s8, s16, s32, s64} vs;
> +expression c, e, v;
> +identifier f !~ "^(ata_id_queue_depth|btrfs_copy_from_user|dma_map_sg|dma_map_sg_attrs|fls|fls64|gameport_time|get_write_extents|nla_len|ntoh24|of_flat_dt_match|of_get_child_count|uart_circ_chars_pending|[A-Z0-9_]+)$";
> +@@
> +
> +(
> +	...
> +(
> +	(\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \)) || ... || (\( v >= c \| v > c \))
> +|
> +	(\( v >= c \| v > c \)) || ... || (\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \))
> +|
> +	(\( v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \)) && ... && (\( v < c \| v <= c \))
> +|
> +	((\( v < c \| v <= c \) && ... && \( v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \)))
> +|
> +*	(\( v@p <@e 0 \| v@p >=@e 0 \))
> +)
> +	...
> +|
> +	v = f(...)@vs;
> +	... when != v = e;
> +*	(\( v@p <=@e 0 \| v@p >@e 0 \))
> +	...
> +)
> +
> +@...ipt:python depends on org@
> +p << r_cmp.p;
> +e << r.e = "";
> +@@
> +
> +msg = "WARNING: Unsigned expression compared with zero: %s" % (e)
> +coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], msg)
> +
> +@...ipt:python depends on report@
> +p << r_cmp.p;
> +e << r.e = "";
> +@@
> +
> +msg = "WARNING: Unsigned expression compared with zero: %s" % (e)
> +if e:
> +    coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], msg)
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 
> 
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