Date:	Thu, 31 Dec 2015 12:36:15 +0100
From:	Thomas Schoebel-Theuer <tst@...oebel-theuer.de>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, tst@...oebel-theuer.de
Subject: [RFC 20/31] mars: add new module xio_if

Signed-off-by: Thomas Schoebel-Theuer <tst@...oebel-theuer.de>
---
 drivers/staging/mars/xio_bricks/xio_if.c | 961 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/xio/xio_if.h               | 108 ++++
 2 files changed, 1069 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/staging/mars/xio_bricks/xio_if.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/xio/xio_if.h

diff --git a/drivers/staging/mars/xio_bricks/xio_if.c b/drivers/staging/mars/xio_bricks/xio_if.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e023c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/mars/xio_bricks/xio_if.c
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+/*
+ * MARS Long Distance Replication Software
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 1&1 Internet AG
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+/* Interface to a Linux device.
+ * 1 Input, 0 Outputs.
+ */
+
+#define REQUEST_MERGING
+#define ALWAYS_UNPLUG			true
+#define PREFETCH_LEN			PAGE_SIZE
+
+/*  low-level device parameters */
+#define IF_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
+#define USE_MAX_SECTORS			(IF_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE >> 9)
+#define USE_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS		(IF_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE >> 9)
+#define USE_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE		IF_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
+#define USE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE		512
+#define USE_SEGMENT_BOUNDARY		(PAGE_SIZE-1)
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+#include <linux/xio/xio.h>
+#include <linux/brick/lib_limiter.h>
+
+#ifndef XIO_MAJOR
+#define XIO_MAJOR			(DRBD_MAJOR + 1)
+#endif
+
+/************************ global tuning ***********************/
+
+int if_throttle_start_size;
+
+struct rate_limiter if_throttle = {
+	.lim_max_rate = 5000,
+};
+
+/************************ own type definitions ***********************/
+
+#include <linux/xio/xio_if.h>
+
+#define IF_HASH_MAX			(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct if_hash_anchor))
+#define IF_HASH_CHUNK			(PAGE_SIZE * 32)
+
+struct if_hash_anchor {
+	spinlock_t hash_lock;
+	struct list_head hash_anchor;
+};
+
+/************************ own static definitions ***********************/
+
+/*  TODO: check bounds, ensure that free minor numbers are recycled */
+static int device_minor;
+
+/*************** object * aspect constructors * destructors **************/
+
+/************************ linux operations ***********************/
+
+static
+void _if_start_io_acct(struct if_input *input, struct bio_wrapper *biow)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = biow->bio;
+	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+	const int cpu = part_stat_lock();
+
+	(void)cpu;
+	part_round_stats(cpu, &input->disk->part0);
+	part_stat_inc(cpu, &input->disk->part0, ios[rw]);
+	part_stat_add(cpu, &input->disk->part0, sectors[rw], bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9);
+	part_inc_in_flight(&input->disk->part0, rw);
+	part_stat_unlock();
+	biow->start_time = jiffies;
+}
+
+static
+void _if_end_io_acct(struct if_input *input, struct bio_wrapper *biow)
+{
+	unsigned long duration = jiffies - biow->start_time;
+	struct bio *bio = biow->bio;
+	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+	const int cpu = part_stat_lock();
+
+	(void)cpu;
+	part_stat_add(cpu, &input->disk->part0, ticks[rw], duration);
+	part_round_stats(cpu, &input->disk->part0);
+	part_dec_in_flight(&input->disk->part0, rw);
+	part_stat_unlock();
+}
+
+/* callback
+ */
+static
+void if_endio(struct generic_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct if_aio_aspect *aio_a = cb->cb_private;
+	struct if_input *input;
+	int k;
+	int rw;
+	int error;
+
+	LAST_CALLBACK(cb);
+	if (unlikely(!aio_a || !aio_a->object)) {
+		XIO_FAT("aio_a = %p aio = %p, something is very wrong here!\n", aio_a, aio_a->object);
+		goto out_return;
+	}
+	input = aio_a->input;
+	CHECK_PTR(input, err);
+
+	rw = aio_a->object->io_rw;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < aio_a->bio_count; k++) {
+		struct bio_wrapper *biow;
+		struct bio *bio;
+
+		biow = aio_a->orig_biow[k];
+		aio_a->orig_biow[k] = NULL;
+		CHECK_PTR(biow, err);
+
+		CHECK_ATOMIC(&biow->bi_comp_cnt, 1);
+		if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&biow->bi_comp_cnt))
+			continue;
+
+		bio = biow->bio;
+		CHECK_PTR_NULL(bio, err);
+
+		_if_end_io_acct(input, biow);
+
+		error = CALLBACK_ERROR(aio_a->object);
+		if (unlikely(error < 0)) {
+			int bi_size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+
+			XIO_ERR("NYI: error=%d RETRY LOGIC %u\n", error, bi_size);
+		} else { /*  bio conventions are slightly different... */
+			error = 0;
+			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
+		}
+		bio->bi_error = error;
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		bio_put(bio);
+		brick_mem_free(biow);
+	}
+	atomic_dec(&input->flying_count);
+	if (rw)
+		atomic_dec(&input->write_flying_count);
+	else
+		atomic_dec(&input->read_flying_count);
+	goto out_return;
+err:
+	XIO_FAT("error in callback, giving up\n");
+out_return:;
+}
+
+/* Kick off plugged aios
+ */
+static
+void _if_unplug(struct if_input *input)
+{
+	/* struct if_brick *brick = input->brick; */
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
+	might_sleep();
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&input->req_lock, flags);
+	if (!list_empty(&input->plug_anchor)) {
+		/*  move over the whole list */
+		list_replace_init(&input->plug_anchor, &tmp_list);
+		atomic_set(&input->plugged_count, 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input->req_lock, flags);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
+		struct if_aio_aspect *aio_a;
+		struct aio_object *aio;
+		int hash_index;
+
+		aio_a = container_of(tmp_list.next, struct if_aio_aspect, plug_head);
+		list_del_init(&aio_a->plug_head);
+
+		hash_index = aio_a->hash_index;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
+		list_del_init(&aio_a->hash_head);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
+
+		aio = aio_a->object;
+
+		if (unlikely(aio_a->current_len > aio_a->max_len))
+			XIO_ERR("request len %d > %d\n", aio_a->current_len, aio_a->max_len);
+		aio->io_len = aio_a->current_len;
+
+		atomic_inc(&input->flying_count);
+		atomic_inc(&input->total_fire_count);
+		if (aio->io_rw)
+			atomic_inc(&input->write_flying_count);
+		else
+			atomic_inc(&input->read_flying_count);
+		if (aio->io_skip_sync)
+			atomic_inc(&input->total_skip_sync_count);
+
+		GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, aio_io, aio);
+		GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, aio_put, aio);
+	}
+}
+
+/* accept a linux bio, convert to aio and call buf_io() on it.
+ */
+static
+blk_qc_t if_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct if_input *input = q->queuedata;
+	struct if_brick *brick = input->brick;
+
+	/* Original flags of the source bio
+	 */
+	const int  rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+	const int  sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
+
+	const bool ahead = bio_flagged(bio, __REQ_RAHEAD) && rw == READ;
+	const bool barrier = bio_flagged(bio, __REQ_SOFTBARRIER);
+	const bool syncio = bio_flagged(bio, __REQ_SYNC);
+	const bool unplug = false;
+	const bool meta = bio_flagged(bio, __REQ_META);
+	const bool discard = bio_flagged(bio, __REQ_DISCARD);
+	const bool noidle = bio_flagged(bio, __REQ_NOIDLE);
+
+	const int  prio = bio_prio(bio);
+
+	/* Transform into XIO flags
+	 */
+	const int  io_prio =
+		(prio == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT || (meta | syncio)) ?
+		XIO_PRIO_HIGH :
+		(prio == IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE) ?
+		XIO_PRIO_LOW :
+		XIO_PRIO_NORMAL;
+	const bool do_unplug = ALWAYS_UNPLUG | unplug | noidle;
+	const bool do_skip_sync = brick->skip_sync && !(barrier | syncio);
+
+	struct bio_wrapper *biow;
+	struct aio_object *aio = NULL;
+	struct if_aio_aspect *aio_a;
+
+	struct bio_vec bvec;
+	struct bvec_iter i;
+
+	loff_t pos = ((loff_t)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) << 9; /*	TODO: make dynamic */
+	int total_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+
+	bool assigned = false;
+	int error = -EINVAL;
+
+	bind_to_channel(brick->say_channel, current);
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);
+
+	if (unlikely(!sectors)) {
+		_if_unplug(input);
+		/* THINK: usually this happens only at write barriers.
+		 * We have no "barrier" operation in XIO, since
+		 * callback semantics should always denote
+		 * "writethrough accomplished".
+		 * In case of exceptional semantics, we need to do
+		 * something here. For now, we do just nothing.
+		 */
+		error = 0;
+		bio->bi_error = error;
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*  throttling of too big write requests */
+	if (rw && if_throttle_start_size > 0) {
+		int kb = (total_len + 512) / 1024;
+
+		if (kb >= if_throttle_start_size)
+			rate_limit_sleep(&if_throttle, kb);
+	}
+
+	(void)ahead; /*  shut up gcc */
+	if (unlikely(discard)) { /*  NYI */
+		error = 0;
+		bio->bi_error = error;
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	biow = brick_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct bio_wrapper));
+	biow->bio = bio;
+	atomic_set(&biow->bi_comp_cnt, 0);
+
+	if (rw)
+		atomic_inc(&input->total_write_count);
+	else
+		atomic_inc(&input->total_read_count);
+	_if_start_io_acct(input, biow);
+
+	/* Get a reference to the bio.
+	 * Will be released after bio_endio().
+	 */
+	bio_get(bio);
+
+	/* FIXME: THIS IS PROVISIONARY (use event instead)
+	 */
+	while (unlikely(!brick->power.on_led))
+		brick_msleep(100);
+
+	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
+		struct page *page = bvec.bv_page;
+		int bv_len = bvec.bv_len;
+		int offset = bvec.bv_offset;
+
+		void *data;
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_KMAP
+#error FIXME/TODO: the current infrastructure cannot deal with HIGHMEM / kmap()
+#error HINT: XIO is supposed to run on big 64bit (storage) servers.
+#endif
+		data = page_address(page);
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		if (unlikely(!data))
+			break;
+
+		data += offset;
+
+		while (bv_len > 0) {
+			struct list_head *tmp;
+			int hash_index;
+			int this_len = 0;
+			unsigned long flags;
+
+			aio = NULL;
+			aio_a = NULL;
+
+			hash_index = (pos / IF_HASH_CHUNK) % IF_HASH_MAX;
+
+#ifdef REQUEST_MERGING
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
+			for (tmp = input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_anchor.next; tmp != &input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_anchor; tmp = tmp->next) {
+				struct if_aio_aspect *tmp_a;
+				struct aio_object *tmp_aio;
+				int i;
+
+				tmp_a = container_of(tmp, struct if_aio_aspect, hash_head);
+				tmp_aio = tmp_a->object;
+				if (tmp_a->orig_page != page || tmp_aio->io_rw != rw || tmp_a->bio_count >= MAX_BIO || tmp_a->current_len + bv_len > tmp_a->max_len)
+					continue;
+
+				if (tmp_aio->io_data + tmp_a->current_len == data)
+					goto merge_end;
+				continue;
+
+merge_end:
+				tmp_a->current_len += bv_len;
+				aio = tmp_aio;
+				aio_a = tmp_a;
+				this_len = bv_len;
+				if (!do_skip_sync)
+					aio->io_skip_sync = false;
+
+				for (i = 0; i < aio_a->bio_count; i++) {
+					if (aio_a->orig_biow[i]->bio == bio)
+						goto unlock;
+				}
+
+				CHECK_ATOMIC(&biow->bi_comp_cnt, 0);
+				atomic_inc(&biow->bi_comp_cnt);
+				aio_a->orig_biow[aio_a->bio_count++] = biow;
+				assigned = true;
+				goto unlock;
+			} /*  foreach hash collision list member */
+
+unlock:
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
+#endif
+			if (!aio) {
+				int prefetch_len;
+
+				error = -ENOMEM;
+				aio = if_alloc_aio(brick);
+				aio_a = if_aio_get_aspect(brick, aio);
+				if (unlikely(!aio_a))
+					goto err;
+
+#ifdef PREFETCH_LEN
+				prefetch_len = PREFETCH_LEN - offset;
+/**/
+				if (prefetch_len > total_len)
+					prefetch_len = total_len;
+				if (pos + prefetch_len > brick->dev_size)
+					prefetch_len = brick->dev_size - pos;
+				if (prefetch_len < bv_len)
+					prefetch_len = bv_len;
+#else
+				prefetch_len = bv_len;
+#endif
+
+				SETUP_CALLBACK(aio, if_endio, aio_a);
+
+				aio_a->input = input;
+				aio->io_rw = aio->io_may_write = rw;
+				aio->io_pos = pos;
+				aio->io_len = prefetch_len;
+				aio->io_data = data; /*  direct IO */
+				aio->io_prio = io_prio;
+				aio_a->orig_page = page;
+
+				error = GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, aio_get, aio);
+				if (unlikely(error < 0))
+					goto err;
+
+				this_len = aio->io_len; /*  now may be shorter than originally requested. */
+				aio_a->max_len = this_len;
+				if (this_len > bv_len)
+					this_len = bv_len;
+				aio_a->current_len = this_len;
+				if (rw)
+					atomic_inc(&input->total_aio_write_count);
+				else
+					atomic_inc(&input->total_aio_read_count);
+				CHECK_ATOMIC(&biow->bi_comp_cnt, 0);
+				atomic_inc(&biow->bi_comp_cnt);
+				aio_a->orig_biow[0] = biow;
+				aio_a->bio_count = 1;
+				assigned = true;
+
+				/* When a bio with multiple biovecs is split into
+				 * multiple aios, only the last one should be
+				 * working in synchronous writethrough mode.
+				 */
+				aio->io_skip_sync = true;
+				if (!do_skip_sync && i.bi_idx + 1 >= bio->bi_iter.bi_idx)
+					aio->io_skip_sync = false;
+
+				atomic_inc(&input->plugged_count);
+
+				aio_a->hash_index = hash_index;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
+				list_add_tail(&aio_a->hash_head, &input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_anchor);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&input->req_lock, flags);
+				list_add_tail(&aio_a->plug_head, &input->plug_anchor);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input->req_lock, flags);
+			} /*  !aio */
+
+			pos += this_len;
+			data += this_len;
+			bv_len -= this_len;
+		} /*  while bv_len > 0 */
+	} /*  foreach bvec */
+
+	error = 0;
+
+err:
+	if (error < 0) {
+		XIO_ERR("cannot submit request from bio, status=%d\n", error);
+		if (!assigned) {
+			bio->bi_error = error;
+			bio_endio(bio);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (do_unplug ||
+	   (brick && brick->max_plugged > 0 && atomic_read(&input->plugged_count) > brick->max_plugged)) {
+		_if_unplug(input);
+	}
+
+done:
+	remove_binding_from(brick->say_channel, current);
+
+	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+}
+
+static
+int xio_congested(void *data, int bdi_bits)
+{
+	struct if_input *input = data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (bdi_bits & (1 << WB_sync_congested) &&
+	    atomic_read(&input->read_flying_count) > 0) {
+		ret |= (1 << WB_sync_congested);
+	}
+	if (bdi_bits & (1 << WB_async_congested) &&
+	    atomic_read(&input->write_flying_count) > 0) {
+		ret |= (1 << WB_async_congested);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static
+loff_t if_get_capacity(struct if_brick *brick)
+{
+	/* Don't read always, read only when unknown.
+	 * brick->dev_size may be different from underlying sizes,
+	 * e.g. when the size symlink indicates a logically smaller
+	 * device than physically.
+	 */
+	if (brick->dev_size <= 0) {
+		struct xio_info info = {};
+		struct if_input *input = brick->inputs[0];
+		int status;
+
+		status = GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, xio_get_info, &info);
+		if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
+			XIO_ERR("cannot get device info, status=%d\n", status);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		XIO_INF("determined default capacity: %lld bytes\n", info.current_size);
+		brick->dev_size = info.current_size;
+	}
+	return brick->dev_size;
+}
+
+static
+void if_set_capacity(struct if_input *input, loff_t capacity)
+{
+	CHECK_PTR(input->disk, done);
+	CHECK_PTR(input->disk->disk_name, done);
+	XIO_INF("new capacity of '%s': %lld bytes\n", input->disk->disk_name, capacity);
+	input->capacity = capacity;
+	set_capacity(input->disk, capacity >> 9);
+	if (likely(input->bdev && input->bdev->bd_inode))
+		i_size_write(input->bdev->bd_inode, capacity);
+done:;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations if_blkdev_ops;
+
+static int if_switch(struct if_brick *brick)
+{
+	struct if_input *input = brick->inputs[0];
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	int minor;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	down(&brick->switch_sem);
+
+	/*  brick is in operation */
+	if (brick->power.button && brick->power.on_led) {
+		loff_t capacity;
+
+		capacity = if_get_capacity(brick);
+		if (capacity > 0 && capacity != input->capacity) {
+			XIO_INF("changing capacity from %lld to %lld\n",
+				(long long)input->capacity,
+				(long long)capacity);
+			if_set_capacity(input, capacity);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*  brick should be switched on */
+	if (brick->power.button && brick->power.off_led) {
+		loff_t capacity;
+
+		xio_set_power_off_led((void *)brick,  false);
+		brick->say_channel = get_binding(current);
+
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_BRICK);
+		if (!q) {
+			XIO_ERR("cannot allocate device request queue\n");
+			goto is_down;
+		}
+		q->queuedata = input;
+		input->q = q;
+
+		disk = alloc_disk(1);
+		if (!disk) {
+			XIO_ERR("cannot allocate gendisk\n");
+			goto is_down;
+		}
+
+		minor = device_minor++; /* TODO: protect against races (e.g. atomic_t) */
+		set_disk_ro(disk, true);
+
+		disk->queue = q;
+		disk->major = XIO_MAJOR; /* TODO: make this dynamic for >256 devices */
+		disk->first_minor = minor;
+		disk->fops = &if_blkdev_ops;
+		snprintf(disk->disk_name, sizeof(disk->disk_name),  "%s", brick->brick_name);
+		disk->private_data = input;
+		input->disk = disk;
+		capacity = if_get_capacity(brick);
+		XIO_DBG("created device name %s, capacity=%lld\n", disk->disk_name, capacity);
+		if_set_capacity(input, capacity);
+
+		blk_queue_make_request(q, if_make_request);
+		blk_set_stacking_limits(&q->limits);
+		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, USE_MAX_SECTORS);
+		blk_queue_max_segments(q, PAGE_SIZE);
+		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, USE_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE);
+		blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, USE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
+		blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, USE_SEGMENT_BOUNDARY);
+		blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
+		blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(q, 0);
+		q->queue_lock = &input->req_lock; /*  needed! */
+
+		input->bdev = bdget(MKDEV(disk->major, minor));
+		/* we have no partitions. we contain only ourselves. */
+		input->bdev->bd_contains = input->bdev;
+
+		q->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = xio_congested;
+		q->backing_dev_info.congested_data = input;
+
+		/*  point of no return */
+		XIO_DBG("add_disk()\n");
+		add_disk(disk);
+		set_disk_ro(disk, false);
+
+		/*  report success */
+		xio_set_power_on_led((void *)brick, true);
+		status = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*  brick should be switched off */
+	if (!brick->power.button && !brick->power.off_led) {
+		int opened;
+		int plugged;
+		int flying;
+
+		xio_set_power_on_led((void *)brick, false);
+		disk = input->disk;
+		if (!disk)
+			goto is_down;
+
+		opened = atomic_read(&brick->open_count);
+		if (unlikely(opened > 0)) {
+			XIO_INF("device '%s' is open %d times, cannot shutdown\n", disk->disk_name, opened);
+			status = -EBUSY;
+			goto done; /*  don't indicate "off" status */
+		}
+		plugged = atomic_read(&input->plugged_count);
+		if (unlikely(plugged > 0)) {
+			XIO_INF("device '%s' has %d plugged requests, cannot shutdown\n", disk->disk_name, plugged);
+			status = -EBUSY;
+			goto done; /*  don't indicate "off" status */
+		}
+		flying = atomic_read(&input->flying_count);
+		if (unlikely(flying > 0)) {
+			XIO_INF("device '%s' has %d flying requests, cannot shutdown\n", disk->disk_name, flying);
+			status = -EBUSY;
+			goto done; /*  don't indicate "off" status */
+		}
+		XIO_DBG("calling del_gendisk()\n");
+		del_gendisk(input->disk);
+		/* There might be subtle races */
+		while (atomic_read(&input->flying_count) > 0) {
+			XIO_WRN("device '%s' unexpectedly has %d flying requests\n", disk->disk_name, flying);
+			brick_msleep(1000);
+		}
+		if (input->bdev) {
+			XIO_DBG("calling bdput()\n");
+			bdput(input->bdev);
+			input->bdev = NULL;
+		}
+		XIO_DBG("calling put_disk()\n");
+		put_disk(input->disk);
+		input->disk = NULL;
+		q = input->q;
+		if (q) {
+			blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+			input->q = NULL;
+		}
+		status = 0;
+is_down:
+		xio_set_power_off_led((void *)brick, true);
+	}
+
+done:
+	up(&brick->switch_sem);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*************** interface to the outer world (kernel) **************/
+
+static int if_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct if_input *input;
+	struct if_brick *brick;
+
+	if (unlikely(!bdev || !bdev->bd_disk)) {
+		XIO_ERR("----------------------- INVAL ------------------------------\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	input = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	if (unlikely(!input || !input->brick)) {
+		XIO_ERR("----------------------- BAD IF SETUP ------------------------------\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	brick = input->brick;
+
+	down(&brick->switch_sem);
+
+	if (unlikely(!brick->power.on_led)) {
+		XIO_INF("----------------------- BUSY %d ------------------------------\n",
+			atomic_read(&brick->open_count));
+		up(&brick->switch_sem);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	atomic_inc(&brick->open_count);
+
+	XIO_INF("----------------------- OPEN %d ------------------------------\n", atomic_read(&brick->open_count));
+
+	up(&brick->switch_sem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+void
+if_release(struct gendisk *gd, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct if_input *input = gd->private_data;
+	struct if_brick *brick = input->brick;
+	int nr;
+
+	XIO_INF("----------------------- CLOSE %d ------------------------------\n", atomic_read(&brick->open_count));
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&brick->open_count)) {
+		while ((nr = atomic_read(&input->flying_count)) > 0) {
+			XIO_INF("%d IO requests not yet completed\n", nr);
+			brick_msleep(1000);
+		}
+
+		XIO_DBG("status button=%d on_led=%d off_led=%d\n",
+			brick->power.button,
+			brick->power.on_led,
+			brick->power.off_led);
+		local_trigger();
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations if_blkdev_ops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = if_open,
+	.release = if_release,
+
+};
+
+/*************** informational * statistics **************/
+
+static
+char *if_statistics(struct if_brick *brick, int verbose)
+{
+	struct if_input *input = brick->inputs[0];
+	char *res = brick_string_alloc(512);
+	int tmp0 = atomic_read(&input->total_reada_count);
+	int tmp1 = atomic_read(&input->total_read_count);
+	int tmp2 = atomic_read(&input->total_aio_read_count);
+	int tmp3 = atomic_read(&input->total_write_count);
+	int tmp4 = atomic_read(&input->total_aio_write_count);
+
+	snprintf(res, 512,
+		 "total reada = %d reads = %d aio_reads = %d (%d%%) writes = %d aio_writes = %d (%d%%) empty = %d fired = %d skip_sync = %d | plugged = %d flying = %d (reads = %d writes = %d)\n",
+		 tmp0,
+		 tmp1,
+		 tmp2,
+		 tmp1 ? tmp2 * 100 / tmp1 : 0,
+		 tmp3,
+		 tmp4,
+		 tmp3 ? tmp4 * 100 / tmp3 : 0,
+		 atomic_read(&input->total_empty_count),
+		 atomic_read(&input->total_fire_count),
+		 atomic_read(&input->total_skip_sync_count),
+		 atomic_read(&input->plugged_count),
+		 atomic_read(&input->flying_count),
+		 atomic_read(&input->read_flying_count),
+		 atomic_read(&input->write_flying_count));
+	return res;
+}
+
+static
+void if_reset_statistics(struct if_brick *brick)
+{
+	struct if_input *input = brick->inputs[0];
+
+	atomic_set(&input->total_read_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->total_write_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->total_empty_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->total_fire_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->total_skip_sync_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->total_aio_read_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->total_aio_write_count, 0);
+}
+
+/***************** own brick * input * output operations *****************/
+
+/*  none */
+
+/*************** object * aspect constructors * destructors **************/
+
+static int if_aio_aspect_init_fn(struct generic_aspect *_ini)
+{
+	struct if_aio_aspect *ini = (void *)_ini;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ini->plug_head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ini->hash_head);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void if_aio_aspect_exit_fn(struct generic_aspect *_ini)
+{
+	struct if_aio_aspect *ini = (void *)_ini;
+
+	CHECK_HEAD_EMPTY(&ini->plug_head);
+	CHECK_HEAD_EMPTY(&ini->hash_head);
+}
+
+XIO_MAKE_STATICS(if);
+
+/*********************** constructors * destructors ***********************/
+
+static int if_brick_construct(struct if_brick *brick)
+{
+	sema_init(&brick->switch_sem, 1);
+	atomic_set(&brick->open_count, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int if_brick_destruct(struct if_brick *brick)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int if_input_construct(struct if_input *input)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	input->hash_table = brick_block_alloc(0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	for (i = 0; i < IF_HASH_MAX; i++) {
+		spin_lock_init(&input->hash_table[i].hash_lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&input->hash_table[i].hash_anchor);
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&input->plug_anchor);
+	spin_lock_init(&input->req_lock);
+	atomic_set(&input->flying_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->read_flying_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->write_flying_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&input->plugged_count, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int if_input_destruct(struct if_input *input)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IF_HASH_MAX; i++)
+		CHECK_HEAD_EMPTY(&input->hash_table[i].hash_anchor);
+	CHECK_HEAD_EMPTY(&input->plug_anchor);
+	brick_block_free(input->hash_table, PAGE_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int if_output_construct(struct if_output *output)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/************************ static structs ***********************/
+
+static struct if_brick_ops if_brick_ops = {
+	.brick_switch = if_switch,
+	.brick_statistics = if_statistics,
+	.reset_statistics = if_reset_statistics,
+};
+
+static struct if_output_ops if_output_ops;
+
+const struct if_input_type if_input_type = {
+	.type_name = "if_input",
+	.input_size = sizeof(struct if_input),
+	.input_construct = &if_input_construct,
+	.input_destruct = &if_input_destruct,
+};
+
+static const struct if_input_type *if_input_types[] = {
+	&if_input_type,
+};
+
+const struct if_output_type if_output_type = {
+	.type_name = "if_output",
+	.output_size = sizeof(struct if_output),
+	.master_ops = &if_output_ops,
+	.output_construct = &if_output_construct,
+};
+
+static const struct if_output_type *if_output_types[] = {
+	&if_output_type,
+};
+
+const struct if_brick_type if_brick_type = {
+	.type_name = "if_brick",
+	.brick_size = sizeof(struct if_brick),
+	.max_inputs = 1,
+	.max_outputs = 0,
+	.master_ops = &if_brick_ops,
+	.aspect_types = if_aspect_types,
+	.default_input_types = if_input_types,
+	.default_output_types = if_output_types,
+	.brick_construct = &if_brick_construct,
+	.brick_destruct = &if_brick_destruct,
+};
+
+/***************** module init stuff ************************/
+
+void exit_xio_if(void)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	XIO_INF("exit_if()\n");
+	status = if_unregister_brick_type();
+	unregister_blkdev(XIO_MAJOR, "xio");
+}
+
+int __init init_xio_if(void)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	(void)if_aspect_types; /*  not used, shut up gcc */
+
+	XIO_INF("init_if()\n");
+	status = register_blkdev(XIO_MAJOR, "xio");
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	status = if_register_brick_type();
+	if (status)
+		goto err_device;
+	return status;
+err_device:
+	XIO_ERR("init_if() status=%d\n", status);
+	exit_xio_if();
+	return status;
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/xio/xio_if.h b/include/linux/xio/xio_if.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7de1b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/xio/xio_if.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * MARS Long Distance Replication Software
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 1&1 Internet AG
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef XIO_IF_H
+#define XIO_IF_H
+
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+
+#define HT_SHIFT			6 /* ???? */
+#define XIO_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE		(1U << (9+HT_SHIFT))
+
+#define MAX_BIO				32
+
+/************************ global tuning ***********************/
+
+extern int if_throttle_start_size; /*  in kb */
+extern struct rate_limiter if_throttle;
+
+/***********************************************/
+
+/* I don't want to enhance / intrude into struct bio for compatibility reasons
+ * (support for a variety of kernel versions).
+ * The following is just a silly workaround which could be removed again.
+ */
+struct bio_wrapper {
+	struct bio *bio;
+	atomic_t bi_comp_cnt;
+	unsigned long start_time;
+};
+
+struct if_aio_aspect {
+	GENERIC_ASPECT(aio);
+	struct list_head plug_head;
+	struct list_head hash_head;
+	int hash_index;
+	int bio_count;
+	int current_len;
+	int max_len;
+	struct page *orig_page;
+	struct bio_wrapper *orig_biow[MAX_BIO];
+	struct if_input *input;
+};
+
+struct if_hash_anchor;
+
+struct if_input {
+	XIO_INPUT(if);
+	/*  TODO: move this to if_brick (better systematics) */
+	struct list_head plug_anchor;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	loff_t capacity;
+	atomic_t plugged_count;
+	atomic_t flying_count;
+
+	/*  only for statistics */
+	atomic_t read_flying_count;
+	atomic_t write_flying_count;
+	atomic_t total_reada_count;
+	atomic_t total_read_count;
+	atomic_t total_write_count;
+	atomic_t total_empty_count;
+	atomic_t total_fire_count;
+	atomic_t total_skip_sync_count;
+	atomic_t total_aio_read_count;
+	atomic_t total_aio_write_count;
+	spinlock_t req_lock;
+	struct if_hash_anchor *hash_table;
+};
+
+struct if_output {
+	XIO_OUTPUT(if);
+};
+
+struct if_brick {
+	XIO_BRICK(if);
+	/*  parameters */
+	loff_t dev_size;
+	int max_plugged;
+	int readahead;
+	bool skip_sync;
+
+	/*  inspectable */
+	atomic_t open_count;
+
+	/*  private */
+	struct semaphore switch_sem;
+	struct say_channel *say_channel;
+};
+
+XIO_TYPES(if);
+
+#endif
-- 
2.6.4

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