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Date: Thu, 07 Jan 2016 16:06:50 +0800
From: "Hillf Danton" <hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com>
To: "'Mike Kravetz'" <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Cc: "'Hugh Dickins'" <hughd@...gle.com>,
"'Naoya Horiguchi'" <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
"'Davidlohr Bueso'" <dave@...olabs.net>,
"'Dave Hansen'" <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
"'Andrew Morton'" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
"'Michel Lespinasse'" <walken@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/hugetlbfs: Unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch
>
> Page faults can race with fallocate hole punch. If a page fault happens
> between the unmap and remove operations, the page is not removed and
> remains within the hole. This is not the desired behavior. The race
> is difficult to detect in user level code as even in the non-race
> case, a page within the hole could be faulted back in before fallocate
> returns. If userfaultfd is expanded to support hugetlbfs in the future,
> this race will be easier to observe.
>
> If this race is detected and a page is mapped, the remove operation
> (remove_inode_hugepages) will unmap the page before removing. The unmap
> within remove_inode_hugepages occurs with the hugetlb_fault_mutex held
> so that no other faults will be processed until the page is removed.
>
> The (unmodified) routine hugetlb_vmdelete_list was moved ahead of
> remove_inode_hugepages to satisfy the new reference.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
> ---
> fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
> 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> index 0444760..0871d70 100644
> --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> @@ -324,11 +324,46 @@ static void remove_huge_page(struct page *page)
> delete_from_page_cache(page);
> }
>
> +static inline void
> +hugetlb_vmdelete_list(struct rb_root *root, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
> +{
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> +
> + /*
> + * end == 0 indicates that the entire range after
> + * start should be unmapped.
> + */
> + vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, end ? end : ULONG_MAX) {
[1] perhaps end can be reused.
> + unsigned long v_offset;
> +
> + /*
> + * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
> + * No, because the interval tree returns us only those vmas
> + * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
> + * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
> + */
> + if (vma->vm_pgoff < start)
> + v_offset = (start - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> + else
> + v_offset = 0;
> +
> + if (end) {
> + end = ((end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
> + vma->vm_start + v_offset;
[2] end is input to be pgoff_t, but changed to be the type of v_offset.
Further we cannot handle the case that end is input to be zero.
See the diff below please.
> + if (end > vma->vm_end)
> + end = vma->vm_end;
> + } else
> + end = vma->vm_end;
> +
> + unmap_hugepage_range(vma, vma->vm_start + v_offset, end, NULL);
> + }
> +}
> +
>
> /*
> * remove_inode_hugepages handles two distinct cases: truncation and hole
> * punch. There are subtle differences in operation for each case.
> -
> + *
> * truncation is indicated by end of range being LLONG_MAX
> * In this case, we first scan the range and release found pages.
> * After releasing pages, hugetlb_unreserve_pages cleans up region/reserv
> @@ -379,6 +414,7 @@ static void remove_inode_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart,
>
> for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
> struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
> + bool rsv_on_error;
> u32 hash;
>
> /*
> @@ -395,37 +431,43 @@ static void remove_inode_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart,
> mapping, next, 0);
> mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
>
> - lock_page(page);
> - if (likely(!page_mapped(page))) {
> - bool rsv_on_error = !PagePrivate(page);
> - /*
> - * We must free the huge page and remove
> - * from page cache (remove_huge_page) BEFORE
> - * removing the region/reserve map
> - * (hugetlb_unreserve_pages). In rare out
> - * of memory conditions, removal of the
> - * region/reserve map could fail. Before
> - * free'ing the page, note PagePrivate which
> - * is used in case of error.
> - */
> - remove_huge_page(page);
> - freed++;
> - if (!truncate_op) {
> - if (unlikely(hugetlb_unreserve_pages(
> - inode, next,
> - next + 1, 1)))
> - hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(
> - inode, rsv_on_error);
> - }
> - } else {
> - /*
> - * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after
> - * being unmapped. It indicates a race between
> - * hole punch and page fault. Do nothing in
> - * this case. Getting here in a truncate
> - * operation is a bug.
> - */
> + /*
> + * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being
> + * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) now after taking
> + * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults
> + * until we finish removing the page.
> + *
> + * This race can only happen in the hole punch case.
> + * Getting here in a truncate operation is a bug.
> + */
> + if (unlikely(page_mapped(page))) {
> BUG_ON(truncate_op);
> +
> + i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
> + hugetlb_vmdelete_list(&mapping->i_mmap,
> + next * pages_per_huge_page(h),
> + (next + 1) * pages_per_huge_page(h));
> + i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
> + }
> +
> + lock_page(page);
> + /*
> + * We must free the huge page and remove from page
> + * cache (remove_huge_page) BEFORE removing the
> + * region/reserve map (hugetlb_unreserve_pages). In
> + * rare out of memory conditions, removal of the
> + * region/reserve map could fail. Before free'ing
> + * the page, note PagePrivate which is used in case
> + * of error.
> + */
> + rsv_on_error = !PagePrivate(page);
> + remove_huge_page(page);
> + freed++;
> + if (!truncate_op) {
> + if (unlikely(hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode,
> + next, next + 1, 1)))
> + hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(inode,
> + rsv_on_error);
> }
>
> unlock_page(page);
> @@ -452,41 +494,6 @@ static void hugetlbfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
> clear_inode(inode);
> }
>
> -static inline void
> -hugetlb_vmdelete_list(struct rb_root *root, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
> -{
> - struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> -
> - /*
> - * end == 0 indicates that the entire range after
> - * start should be unmapped.
> - */
> - vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, end ? end : ULONG_MAX) {
> - unsigned long v_offset;
> -
> - /*
> - * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
> - * No, because the interval tree returns us only those vmas
> - * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
> - * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
> - */
> - if (vma->vm_pgoff < start)
> - v_offset = (start - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> - else
> - v_offset = 0;
> -
> - if (end) {
> - end = ((end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
> - vma->vm_start + v_offset;
> - if (end > vma->vm_end)
> - end = vma->vm_end;
> - } else
> - end = vma->vm_end;
> -
> - unmap_hugepage_range(vma, vma->vm_start + v_offset, end, NULL);
> - }
> -}
> -
> static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
> {
> pgoff_t pgoff;
> --
> 2.4.3
>
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c Thu Jan 7 15:04:35 2016
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c Thu Jan 7 15:31:03 2016
@@ -461,8 +461,11 @@ hugetlb_vmdelete_list(struct rb_root *ro
* end == 0 indicates that the entire range after
* start should be unmapped.
*/
- vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, end ? end : ULONG_MAX) {
+ if (!end)
+ end = ULONG_MAX;
+ vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, end) {
unsigned long v_offset;
+ unsigned long v_end;
/*
* Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
@@ -475,15 +478,12 @@ hugetlb_vmdelete_list(struct rb_root *ro
else
v_offset = 0;
- if (end) {
- end = ((end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
+ v_end = ((end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
vma->vm_start + v_offset;
- if (end > vma->vm_end)
- end = vma->vm_end;
- } else
- end = vma->vm_end;
+ if (v_end > vma->vm_end)
+ v_end = vma->vm_end;
- unmap_hugepage_range(vma, vma->vm_start + v_offset, end, NULL);
+ unmap_hugepage_range(vma, vma->vm_start + v_offset, v_end, NULL);
}
}
--
--
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