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Message-Id: <1452205790-21331-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 17:29:49 -0500
From: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To: lizefan@...wei.com, hannes@...xchg.org, a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl,
mingo@...hat.com, acme@...nel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
kernel-team@...com, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] cgroup: implement cgroup_subsys->implicit_on_dfl
Some controllers, perf_event for now and possibly freezer in the
future, don't really make sense to control explicitly through
"cgroup.subtree_control". For example, the primary role of perf_event
is identifying the cgroups of tasks; however, because the controller
also keeps a small amount of state per cgroup, it can't be replaced
with simple cgroup membership tests.
This patch implements cgroup_subsys->implicit_on_dfl flag. When set,
the controller is implicitly enabled on all cgroups on the v2
hierarchy so that utility type controllers such as perf_event can be
enabled and function transparently.
An implicit controller doesn't show up in "cgroup.controllers" or
"cgroup.subtree_control", is exempt from no internal process rule and
can be stolen from the default hierarchy even if there are non-root
csses.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
---
include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 15 +++++++
kernel/cgroup.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
index dc6f0ce..e7f69ef7 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
@@ -443,6 +443,21 @@ struct cgroup_subsys {
bool early_init:1;
/*
+ * If %true, the controller, on the default hierarchy, doesn't show
+ * up in "cgroup.controllers" or "cgroup.subtree_control", is
+ * implicitly enabled on all cgroups on the default hierarchy, and
+ * bypasses the "no internal process" constraint. This is for
+ * utility type controllers which is transparent to userland.
+ *
+ * For an implicit controller to be available to the default
+ * hierarchy, it shouldn't be attached to a legacy hierarchy when
+ * the default hierarchy is first mounted. A legacy hierarchy can
+ * steal an implicit controller but it can't be given back to the
+ * default hierarchy afterwards.
+ */
+ bool implicit_on_dfl:1;
+
+ /*
* If %false, this subsystem is properly hierarchical -
* configuration, resource accounting and restriction on a parent
* cgroup cover those of its children. If %true, hierarchy support
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 8bc83fd..bd86106 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -182,6 +182,9 @@ static bool cgrp_dfl_visible;
/* some controllers are not supported in the default hierarchy */
static unsigned long cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask;
+/* some controllers are implicitly enabled on the default hierarchy */
+static unsigned long cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask;
+
/* The list of hierarchy roots */
static LIST_HEAD(cgroup_roots);
@@ -215,6 +218,7 @@ static struct file_system_type cgroup2_fs_type;
static struct cftype cgroup_dfl_base_files[];
static struct cftype cgroup_legacy_base_files[];
+static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp);
static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root,
unsigned long ss_mask);
static void css_task_iter_advance(struct css_task_iter *it);
@@ -1272,6 +1276,8 @@ static unsigned long cgroup_calc_child_subsys_mask(struct cgroup *cgrp,
if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
return cur_ss_mask;
+ cur_ss_mask |= cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask;
+
while (true) {
unsigned long new_ss_mask = cur_ss_mask;
@@ -1450,6 +1456,32 @@ static int css_populate_dir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
return ret;
}
+static void steal_implicit_ss(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
+{
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+
+ if (cgrp_dfl_visible) {
+ pr_info("%s is detached from and won't be available on v2 hierarchy\n",
+ ss->name);
+ cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask &= ~(1 << ss->id);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * With @ss cleared from the implicit_ss_mask, the following will
+ * clear it from ->child_subsys_mask on all dfl cgroups.
+ */
+ css_for_each_descendant_post(css, cgroup_css(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp, ss))
+ cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask(css->cgroup);
+
+ /* migrate all processes to the root */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cgroup_update_dfl_csses(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp));
+
+ /* and kill all !root csses */
+ css_for_each_descendant_post(css, cgroup_css(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp, ss))
+ if (css->parent)
+ kill_css(css);
+}
+
static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root,
unsigned long ss_mask)
{
@@ -1461,8 +1493,13 @@ static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root,
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
for_each_subsys_which(ss, ssid, &ss_mask) {
- /* if @ss has non-root csses attached to it, can't move */
- if (css_next_child(NULL, cgroup_css(&ss->root->cgrp, ss)))
+ /*
+ * If @ss has non-root csses attached to it, can't move.
+ * If @ss is an implicit controller on dfl, it can be
+ * stolen and is exempt from this rule.
+ */
+ if (css_next_child(NULL, cgroup_css(&ss->root->cgrp, ss)) &&
+ !(ss->implicit_on_dfl && ss->root == &cgrp_dfl_root))
return -EBUSY;
/* can't move between two non-dummy roots either */
@@ -1470,6 +1507,11 @@ static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root,
return -EBUSY;
}
+ /* steal implcit controllers on dfl */
+ for_each_subsys_which(ss, ssid, &ss_mask)
+ if (ss->implicit_on_dfl && ss->root == &cgrp_dfl_root)
+ steal_implicit_ss(ss);
+
/* skip creating root files on dfl_root for inhibited subsystems */
tmp_ss_mask = ss_mask;
if (dst_root == &cgrp_dfl_root)
@@ -1973,9 +2015,9 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
struct super_block *pinned_sb = NULL;
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
struct cgroup_root *root;
- struct cgroup_sb_opts opts;
+ struct cgroup_sb_opts opts = { };
struct dentry *dentry;
- int ret;
+ int ret = 0;
int i;
bool new_sb;
@@ -1986,18 +2028,41 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
if (!use_task_css_set_links)
cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists();
+ mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
+
if (is_v2) {
if (data) {
pr_err("cgroup2: unknown option \"%s\"\n", (char *)data);
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
}
- cgrp_dfl_visible = true;
+
root = &cgrp_dfl_root;
cgroup_get(&root->cgrp);
- goto out_mount;
- }
- mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
+ /*
+ * dfl hierarchy is being mounted for the first time.
+ * Toggle its visibility and see which implicit controllers
+ * are available.
+ */
+ if (!cgrp_dfl_visible) {
+ cgrp_dfl_visible = true;
+
+ for_each_subsys_which(ss, i, &cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask) {
+ if (ss->root == &cgrp_dfl_root)
+ continue;
+
+ pr_info("%s is busy and won't be available on v2 hierarchy\n",
+ ss->name);
+ cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask &= ~(1 << ss->id);
+ }
+
+ /* apply implicit_ss_mask to the root */
+ cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp);
+ }
+
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
/* First find the desired set of subsystems */
ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts);
@@ -2114,7 +2179,7 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
-out_mount:
+
dentry = kernfs_mount(fs_type, flags, root->kf_root,
is_v2 ? CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC : CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC,
&new_sb);
@@ -2826,6 +2891,8 @@ static void cgroup_print_ss_mask(struct seq_file *seq, unsigned long ss_mask)
bool printed = false;
int ssid;
+ ss_mask &= ~cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask;
+
for_each_subsys_which(ss, ssid, &ss_mask) {
if (printed)
seq_putc(seq, ' ');
@@ -2944,7 +3011,8 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_subtree_control_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
*/
buf = strstrip(buf);
while ((tok = strsep(&buf, " "))) {
- unsigned long tmp_ss_mask = ~cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask;
+ unsigned long tmp_ss_mask = ~(cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask |
+ cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask);
if (tok[0] == '\0')
continue;
@@ -4970,8 +5038,10 @@ static int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name,
/* let's create and online css's */
for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
if (parent->child_subsys_mask & (1 << ssid)) {
- ret = create_css(cgrp, ss,
- parent->subtree_control & (1 << ssid));
+ bool visible = ss->implicit_on_dfl ||
+ (parent->subtree_control & (1 << ssid));
+
+ ret = create_css(cgrp, ss, visible);
if (ret)
goto out_destroy;
}
@@ -4981,10 +5051,10 @@ static int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name,
* On the default hierarchy, a child doesn't automatically inherit
* subtree_control from the parent. Each is configured manually.
*/
- if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) {
+ if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
cgrp->subtree_control = parent->subtree_control;
- cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask(cgrp);
- }
+
+ cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask(cgrp);
kernfs_activate(kn);
@@ -5311,7 +5381,9 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void)
cgrp_dfl_root.subsys_mask |= 1 << ss->id;
- if (!ss->dfl_cftypes)
+ if (ss->implicit_on_dfl)
+ cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask |= 1 << ss->id;
+ else if (!ss->dfl_cftypes)
cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask |= 1 << ss->id;
if (ss->dfl_cftypes == ss->legacy_cftypes) {
--
2.5.0
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