Message-id: <1453281222-19055-1-git-send-email-m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Date:	Wed, 20 Jan 2016 10:13:42 +0100
From:	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
To:	linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
	Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
	Kevin Hilman <khilman@...nel.org>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
	Anand Moon <linux.amoon@...il.com>,
	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>,
	Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@...omium.org>,
	Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@...omium.org>
Subject: [PATCH RESEND] power: genpd: fix lockdep issue for all subdomains

During genpd_poweron, genpd->lock is acquired recursively for each
parent (master) domain, which are separate objects. This confuses
lockdep, which considers every operation on genpd->lock as being done on
the same lock class. This leads to the following false positive warning:

=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
4.4.0-rc4-xu3s #32 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------
swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&genpd->lock){+.+...}, at: [<c0361550>] __genpd_poweron+0x64/0x108

but task is already holding lock:
 (&genpd->lock){+.+...}, at: [<c0361af8>] genpd_dev_pm_attach+0x168/0x1b8

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&genpd->lock);
  lock(&genpd->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
 #0:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0350910>] __driver_attach+0x48/0x98
 #1:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0350920>] __driver_attach+0x58/0x98
 #2:  (&genpd->lock){+.+...}, at: [<c0361af8>] genpd_dev_pm_attach+0x168/0x1b8

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-xu3s #32
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0016c98>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00139c4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c00139c4>] (show_stack) from [<c0270df0>] (dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[<c0270df0>] (dump_stack) from [<c00780b8>] (__lock_acquire+0x1f88/0x215c)
[<c00780b8>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c007886c>] (lock_acquire+0xa4/0xd0)
[<c007886c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0641f2c>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0x4d4)
[<c0641f2c>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c0361550>] (__genpd_poweron+0x64/0x108)
[<c0361550>] (__genpd_poweron) from [<c0361b00>] (genpd_dev_pm_attach+0x170/0x1b8)
[<c0361b00>] (genpd_dev_pm_attach) from [<c03520a8>] (platform_drv_probe+0x2c/0xac)
[<c03520a8>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03507d4>] (driver_probe_device+0x208/0x2fc)
[<c03507d4>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c035095c>] (__driver_attach+0x94/0x98)
[<c035095c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c034ec14>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x9c)
[<c034ec14>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c034fec8>] (bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x218)
[<c034fec8>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c035115c>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
[<c035115c>] (driver_register) from [<c0338488>] (exynos_drm_register_drivers+0x28/0x74)
[<c0338488>] (exynos_drm_register_drivers) from [<c0338594>] (exynos_drm_init+0x6c/0xc4)
[<c0338594>] (exynos_drm_init) from [<c00097f4>] (do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1dc)
[<c00097f4>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0895e08>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x158/0x1f8)
[<c0895e08>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c063ecac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe8)
[<c063ecac>] (kernel_init) from [<c000f7d0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

This patch replaces mutex_lock with mutex_lock_nested() and uses
recursion depth to annotate each genpd->lock operation with separate
lockdep subclass.

Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
Tested-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@...il.com>
Tested-by: Tobias Jakobi <tjakobi@...h.uni-bielefeld.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
---
 drivers/base/power/domain.c | 21 +++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/domain.c b/drivers/base/power/domain.c
index b803790..e02ddf6 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/domain.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/domain.c
@@ -170,16 +170,15 @@ static void genpd_queue_power_off_work(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
 	queue_work(pm_wq, &genpd->power_off_work);
 }
 
-static int genpd_poweron(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd);
-
 /**
  * __genpd_poweron - Restore power to a given PM domain and its masters.
  * @genpd: PM domain to power up.
+ * @depth: nesting count for lockdep.
  *
  * Restore power to @genpd and all of its masters so that it is possible to
  * resume a device belonging to it.
  */
-static int __genpd_poweron(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
+static int __genpd_poweron(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, unsigned int depth)
 {
 	struct gpd_link *link;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -194,11 +193,16 @@ static int __genpd_poweron(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
 	 * with it.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->slave_links, slave_node) {
-		genpd_sd_counter_inc(link->master);
+		struct generic_pm_domain *master = link->master;
+
+		genpd_sd_counter_inc(master);
+
+		mutex_lock_nested(&master->lock, depth + 1);
+		ret = __genpd_poweron(master, depth + 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&master->lock);
 
-		ret = genpd_poweron(link->master);
 		if (ret) {
-			genpd_sd_counter_dec(link->master);
+			genpd_sd_counter_dec(master);
 			goto err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -230,11 +234,12 @@ static int genpd_poweron(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
 	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&genpd->lock);
-	ret = __genpd_poweron(genpd);
+	ret = __genpd_poweron(genpd, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&genpd->lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+
 static int genpd_save_dev(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, struct device *dev)
 {
 	return GENPD_DEV_CALLBACK(genpd, int, save_state, dev);
@@ -482,7 +487,7 @@ static int pm_genpd_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&genpd->lock);
-	ret = __genpd_poweron(genpd);
+	ret = __genpd_poweron(genpd, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&genpd->lock);
 
 	if (ret)
-- 
1.9.2

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