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Date:	Thu, 21 Jan 2016 15:44:37 +0800
From:	Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@...il.com>
To:	Matias Bjørling <mb@...htnvm.io>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-block@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] lightnvm: add non-continuous lun target creation support

2016-01-20 21:19 GMT+08:00 Matias Bjørling <mb@...htnvm.io>:
> On 01/15/2016 12:44 PM, Wenwei Tao wrote:
>> When create a target, we specify the begin lunid and
>> the end lunid, and get the corresponding continuous
>> luns from media manager, if one of the luns is not free,
>> we failed to create the target, even if the device's
>> total free luns are enough.
>>
>> So add non-continuous lun target creation support,
>> thus we can improve the backend device's space utilization.
>
> A couple of questions:
>
> A user inits lun 3-4 and afterwards another 1-6, then only 1,2,5,6 would
> be initialized?
>
> What about the case where init0 uses 3-4, and init1 uses 1-6, and would
> share 3-4 with init0?
>
> Would it be better to give a list of LUNs as a bitmap, and then try to
> initialize on top of that? with the added functionality of the user may
> reserve luns (and thereby reject others attempting to use them)
>

I'm not quite understand the bitmap you mentioned.
This patch do have a bitmap : dev->lun_map and the target creation is
on top of this bitmap.

The way how a target gets its LUNs is based on its creation flags.
If NVM_C_FIXED is set, this means the target wants get its LUNs
exactly as it specifies from lun_begin to lun_end, if any of them are
occupied by others, the creation fail.
If NVM_C_FIXED is not set, the target will get its LUNs from free LUNs
between  0 and dev->nr_luns, there is no guarantee that final LUNs are
continuous.

For the first question, if NVM_C_FIXED is used second creation would
be fail since 3-4 are already used, otherwise it will success if we
have enough free LUNs left, but the final LUNs may not from 1 to 6,
e.g. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 11.

For the second question, from explanation above we know that sharing
LUNs would not happen in current design.

>>
>> Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@...il.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/lightnvm/core.c       |  25 ++---
>>  drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c     |  42 ++++++++-
>>  drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c       | 212 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>>  drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h       |  10 +-
>>  include/linux/lightnvm.h      |  26 +++++-
>>  include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h |   2 +
>>  6 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
>> index d938636..fe48434 100644
>> --- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
>> @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
>>  #include <linux/module.h>
>>  #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
>>  #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
>> -#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
>>
>>  static LIST_HEAD(nvm_targets);
>>  static LIST_HEAD(nvm_mgrs);
>> @@ -237,6 +236,11 @@ static int nvm_core_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
>>                               dev->luns_per_chnl *
>>                               dev->nr_chnls;
>>       dev->total_pages = dev->total_blocks * dev->pgs_per_blk;
>> +     dev->lun_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(dev->nr_luns),
>> +                     sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +     if (!dev->lun_map)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->online_targets);
>>       spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
>>
>> @@ -369,6 +373,7 @@ void nvm_unregister(char *disk_name)
>>       up_write(&nvm_lock);
>>
>>       nvm_exit(dev);
>> +     kfree(dev->lun_map);
>>       kfree(dev);
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_unregister);
>> @@ -385,6 +390,7 @@ static int nvm_create_target(struct nvm_dev *dev,
>>       struct gendisk *tdisk;
>>       struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
>>       struct nvm_target *t;
>> +     unsigned long flags;
>>       void *targetdata;
>>
>>       if (!dev->mt) {
>> @@ -429,7 +435,8 @@ static int nvm_create_target(struct nvm_dev *dev,
>>       tdisk->fops = &nvm_fops;
>>       tdisk->queue = tqueue;
>>
>> -     targetdata = tt->init(dev, tdisk, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end);
>> +     flags = calc_nvm_create_bits(create->flags);
>> +     targetdata = tt->init(dev, tdisk, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end, flags);
>>       if (IS_ERR(targetdata))
>>               goto err_init;
>>
>> @@ -582,16 +589,17 @@ static int nvm_configure_create(const char *val)
>>       struct nvm_ioctl_create create;
>>       char opcode;
>>       int lun_begin, lun_end, ret;
>> +     __u32 c_flags;
>>
>> -     ret = sscanf(val, "%c %256s %256s %48s %u:%u", &opcode, create.dev,
>> +     ret = sscanf(val, "%c %256s %256s %48s %u:%u %u", &opcode, create.dev,
>>                                               create.tgtname, create.tgttype,
>> -                                             &lun_begin, &lun_end);
>> -     if (ret != 6) {
>> +                                             &lun_begin, &lun_end, &c_flags);
>> +     if (ret != 7) {
>>               pr_err("nvm: invalid command. Use \"opcode device name tgttype lun_begin:lun_end\".\n");
>>               return -EINVAL;
>>       }
>>
>> -     create.flags = 0;
>> +     create.flags = c_flags;
>>       create.conf.type = NVM_CONFIG_TYPE_SIMPLE;
>>       create.conf.s.lun_begin = lun_begin;
>>       create.conf.s.lun_end = lun_end;
>> @@ -761,11 +769,6 @@ static long nvm_ioctl_dev_create(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
>>       create.tgttype[NVM_TTYPE_NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
>>       create.tgtname[DISK_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
>>
>> -     if (create.flags != 0) {
>> -             pr_err("nvm: no flags supported\n");
>> -             return -EINVAL;
>> -     }
>
> Add check that there isn't some non-supported flag set.
>

okay, will add the check in the next version.

>> -
>>       return __nvm_configure_create(&create);
>>  }
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c b/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c
>> index f7c4495..9bafb78 100644
>> --- a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c
>> @@ -182,6 +182,9 @@ static int gennvm_block_map(u64 slba, u32 nlb, __le64 *entries, void *private)
>>               lun_id = div_u64(pba, dev->sec_per_lun);
>>               lun = &gn->luns[lun_id];
>>
>> +             if (!test_bit(lun_id, dev->lun_map))
>> +                     __set_bit(lun_id, dev->lun_map);
>> +
>>               /* Calculate block offset into lun */
>>               pba = pba - (dev->sec_per_lun * lun_id);
>>               blk = &lun->vlun.blocks[div_u64(pba, dev->sec_per_blk)];
>> @@ -517,11 +520,45 @@ static int gennvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_block *blk,
>>       return ret;
>>  }
>>
>> -static struct nvm_lun *gennvm_get_lun(struct nvm_dev *dev, int lunid)
>> +static struct nvm_lun *gennvm_get_lun(struct nvm_dev *dev, int lunid,
>> +                                     unsigned long flags)
>>  {
>>       struct gen_nvm *gn = dev->mp;
>> +     unsigned long *lun_map = dev->lun_map;
>> +     struct nvm_lun *lun =  NULL;
>> +     int id;
>> +
>> +     if (WARN_ON(lunid >= dev->nr_luns))
>> +             return NULL;
>> +
>> +     if (flags & NVM_NOALLOC)
>> +             return &gn->luns[lunid].vlun;
>> +
>> +     spin_lock(&dev->lock);
>> +     if (flags & NVM_C_FIXED) {
>> +             if (test_and_set_bit(lunid, lun_map)) {
>> +                     pr_err("gennvm: lun %u is inuse\n", lunid);
>> +                     goto out;
>> +             } else {
>> +                     lun = &gn->luns[lunid].vlun;
>> +                     goto out;
>> +             }
>> +     }
>> +     id = find_next_zero_bit(lun_map, dev->nr_luns, 0);
>> +     if (id < dev->nr_luns) {
>> +             __set_bit(id, lun_map);
>> +             lun =  &gn->luns[id].vlun;
>> +     } else
>> +             pr_err("gennvm: dev %s has no free luns\n", dev->name);
>> +
>> +out:
>> +     spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
>> +     return lun;
>> +}
>>
>> -     return &gn->luns[lunid].vlun;
>> +static inline void gennvm_put_lun(struct nvm_dev *dev, int lunid)
>> +{
>> +     WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(lunid, dev->lun_map));
>>  }
>>
>>  static void gennvm_lun_info_print(struct nvm_dev *dev)
>> @@ -559,6 +596,7 @@ static struct nvmm_type gennvm = {
>>       .erase_blk      = gennvm_erase_blk,
>>
>>       .get_lun        = gennvm_get_lun,
>> +     .put_lun        = gennvm_put_lun,
>>       .lun_info_print = gennvm_lun_info_print,
>>
>>       .get_area       = gennvm_get_area,
>> diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c
>> index ab1d17a..be29f67 100644
>> --- a/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c
>> @@ -23,28 +23,34 @@ static int rrpc_submit_io(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct bio *bio,
>>                               struct nvm_rq *rqd, unsigned long flags);
>>
>>  #define rrpc_for_each_lun(rrpc, rlun, i) \
>> -             for ((i) = 0, rlun = &(rrpc)->luns[0]; \
>> -                     (i) < (rrpc)->nr_luns; (i)++, rlun = &(rrpc)->luns[(i)])
>> +     for ((i) = 0, rlun = &(rrpc)->luns[0]; \
>> +             (i) < (rrpc)->nr_luns; (i)++, rlun = &(rrpc)->luns[(i)])
>> +
>> +static inline u64 lun_poffset(struct nvm_lun *lun, struct nvm_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +     return lun->id * dev->sec_per_lun;
>> +}
>>
>>  static void rrpc_page_invalidate(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct rrpc_addr *a)
>>  {
>>       struct rrpc_block *rblk = a->rblk;
>> -     unsigned int pg_offset;
>> +     struct rrpc_lun *rlun = rblk->rlun;
>> +     u64 pg_offset;
>>
>> -     lockdep_assert_held(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>> +     lockdep_assert_held(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>
>>       if (a->addr == ADDR_EMPTY || !rblk)
>>               return;
>>
>>       spin_lock(&rblk->lock);
>>
>> -     div_u64_rem(a->addr, rrpc->dev->pgs_per_blk, &pg_offset);
>> +     div_u64_rem(a->addr, rrpc->dev->pgs_per_blk, (u32 *)&pg_offset);
>>       WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(pg_offset, rblk->invalid_pages));
>>       rblk->nr_invalid_pages++;
>>
>>       spin_unlock(&rblk->lock);
>> -
>> -     rrpc->rev_trans_map[a->addr - rrpc->poffset].addr = ADDR_EMPTY;
>> +     pg_offset = lun_poffset(rlun->parent, rrpc->dev);
>> +     rlun->rev_trans_map[a->addr - pg_offset].addr = ADDR_EMPTY;
>>  }
>>
>>  static void rrpc_invalidate_range(struct rrpc *rrpc, sector_t slba,
>> @@ -52,14 +58,15 @@ static void rrpc_invalidate_range(struct rrpc *rrpc, sector_t slba,
>>  {
>>       sector_t i;
>>
>> -     spin_lock(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>>       for (i = slba; i < slba + len; i++) {
>>               struct rrpc_addr *gp = &rrpc->trans_map[i];
>> +             struct rrpc_lun *rlun = gp->rblk->rlun;
>>
>> +             spin_lock(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>               rrpc_page_invalidate(rrpc, gp);
>> +             spin_unlock(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>               gp->rblk = NULL;
>>       }
>> -     spin_unlock(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>>  }
>>
>>  static struct nvm_rq *rrpc_inflight_laddr_acquire(struct rrpc *rrpc,
>> @@ -268,13 +275,14 @@ static void rrpc_end_sync_bio(struct bio *bio)
>>  static int rrpc_move_valid_pages(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct rrpc_block *rblk)
>>  {
>>       struct request_queue *q = rrpc->dev->q;
>> +     struct rrpc_lun *rlun = rblk->rlun;
>>       struct rrpc_rev_addr *rev;
>>       struct nvm_rq *rqd;
>>       struct bio *bio;
>>       struct page *page;
>>       int slot;
>>       int nr_pgs_per_blk = rrpc->dev->pgs_per_blk;
>> -     u64 phys_addr;
>> +     u64 phys_addr, poffset;
>>       DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
>>
>>       if (bitmap_full(rblk->invalid_pages, nr_pgs_per_blk))
>> @@ -287,6 +295,7 @@ static int rrpc_move_valid_pages(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct rrpc_block *rblk)
>>       }
>>
>>       page = mempool_alloc(rrpc->page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
>> +     poffset = lun_poffset(rlun->parent, rrpc->dev);
>>
>>       while ((slot = find_first_zero_bit(rblk->invalid_pages,
>>                                           nr_pgs_per_blk)) < nr_pgs_per_blk) {
>> @@ -295,23 +304,23 @@ static int rrpc_move_valid_pages(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct rrpc_block *rblk)
>>               phys_addr = (rblk->parent->id * nr_pgs_per_blk) + slot;
>>
>>  try:
>> -             spin_lock(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>> +             spin_lock(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>               /* Get logical address from physical to logical table */
>> -             rev = &rrpc->rev_trans_map[phys_addr - rrpc->poffset];
>> +             rev = &rlun->rev_trans_map[phys_addr - poffset];
>>               /* already updated by previous regular write */
>>               if (rev->addr == ADDR_EMPTY) {
>> -                     spin_unlock(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>> +                     spin_unlock(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>                       continue;
>>               }
>>
>>               rqd = rrpc_inflight_laddr_acquire(rrpc, rev->addr, 1);
>>               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rqd)) {
>> -                     spin_unlock(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>> +                     spin_unlock(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>                       schedule();
>>                       goto try;
>>               }
>>
>> -             spin_unlock(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>> +             spin_unlock(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>
>>               /* Perform read to do GC */
>>               bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = rrpc_get_sector(rev->addr);
>> @@ -380,7 +389,7 @@ static void rrpc_block_gc(struct work_struct *work)
>>       struct rrpc_block *rblk = gcb->rblk;
>>       struct nvm_dev *dev = rrpc->dev;
>>       struct nvm_lun *lun = rblk->parent->lun;
>> -     struct rrpc_lun *rlun = &rrpc->luns[lun->id - rrpc->lun_offset];
>> +     struct rrpc_lun *rlun = lun->private;
>>
>>       mempool_free(gcb, rrpc->gcb_pool);
>>       pr_debug("nvm: block '%lu' being reclaimed\n", rblk->parent->id);
>> @@ -482,7 +491,7 @@ static void rrpc_gc_queue(struct work_struct *work)
>>       struct rrpc *rrpc = gcb->rrpc;
>>       struct rrpc_block *rblk = gcb->rblk;
>>       struct nvm_lun *lun = rblk->parent->lun;
>> -     struct rrpc_lun *rlun = &rrpc->luns[lun->id - rrpc->lun_offset];
>> +     struct rrpc_lun *rlun = lun->private;
>>
>>       spin_lock(&rlun->lock);
>>       list_add_tail(&rblk->prio, &rlun->prio_list);
>> @@ -525,22 +534,24 @@ static struct rrpc_lun *rrpc_get_lun_rr(struct rrpc *rrpc, int is_gc)
>>  static struct rrpc_addr *rrpc_update_map(struct rrpc *rrpc, sector_t laddr,
>>                                       struct rrpc_block *rblk, u64 paddr)
>>  {
>> +     struct rrpc_lun *rlun = rblk->rlun;
>>       struct rrpc_addr *gp;
>>       struct rrpc_rev_addr *rev;
>> +     u64 poffset = lun_poffset(rlun->parent, rrpc->dev);
>>
>>       BUG_ON(laddr >= rrpc->nr_pages);
>>
>>       gp = &rrpc->trans_map[laddr];
>> -     spin_lock(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>> +     spin_lock(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>       if (gp->rblk)
>>               rrpc_page_invalidate(rrpc, gp);
>>
>>       gp->addr = paddr;
>>       gp->rblk = rblk;
>>
>> -     rev = &rrpc->rev_trans_map[gp->addr - rrpc->poffset];
>> +     rev = &rlun->rev_trans_map[gp->addr - poffset];
>>       rev->addr = laddr;
>> -     spin_unlock(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>> +     spin_unlock(&rlun->rev_lock);
>>
>>       return gp;
>>  }
>> @@ -931,25 +942,11 @@ static void rrpc_requeue(struct work_struct *work)
>>
>>  static void rrpc_gc_free(struct rrpc *rrpc)
>>  {
>> -     struct rrpc_lun *rlun;
>> -     int i;
>> -
>>       if (rrpc->krqd_wq)
>>               destroy_workqueue(rrpc->krqd_wq);
>>
>>       if (rrpc->kgc_wq)
>>               destroy_workqueue(rrpc->kgc_wq);
>> -
>> -     if (!rrpc->luns)
>> -             return;
>> -
>> -     for (i = 0; i < rrpc->nr_luns; i++) {
>> -             rlun = &rrpc->luns[i];
>> -
>> -             if (!rlun->blocks)
>> -                     break;
>> -             vfree(rlun->blocks);
>> -     }
>>  }
>>
>>  static int rrpc_gc_init(struct rrpc *rrpc)
>> @@ -970,7 +967,6 @@ static int rrpc_gc_init(struct rrpc *rrpc)
>>
>>  static void rrpc_map_free(struct rrpc *rrpc)
>>  {
>> -     vfree(rrpc->rev_trans_map);
>>       vfree(rrpc->trans_map);
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -978,19 +974,27 @@ static int rrpc_l2p_update(u64 slba, u32 nlb, __le64 *entries, void *private)
>>  {
>>       struct rrpc *rrpc = (struct rrpc *)private;
>>       struct nvm_dev *dev = rrpc->dev;
>> -     struct rrpc_addr *addr = rrpc->trans_map + slba;
>> -     struct rrpc_rev_addr *raddr = rrpc->rev_trans_map;
>> +     struct rrpc_addr *addr;
>> +     struct rrpc_rev_addr *raddr;
>>       sector_t max_pages = dev->total_pages * (dev->sec_size >> 9);
>> -     u64 elba = slba + nlb;
>> -     u64 i;
>> +     int page_size = dev->sec_per_pg * dev->sec_size;
>> +     u64 elba, i;
>>
>> +     elba = slba + nlb;
>>       if (unlikely(elba > dev->total_pages)) {
>>               pr_err("nvm: L2P data from device is out of bounds!\n");
>>               return -EINVAL;
>>       }
>>
>> +     slba -= rrpc->soffset >> (ilog2(page_size) - 9);
>> +     addr = rrpc->trans_map + slba;
>>       for (i = 0; i < nlb; i++) {
>> +             struct rrpc_lun *rlun;
>> +             struct nvm_lun *lun;
>>               u64 pba = le64_to_cpu(entries[i]);
>> +             u64 poffset;
>> +             int lunid;
>> +
>>               /* LNVM treats address-spaces as silos, LBA and PBA are
>>                * equally large and zero-indexed.
>>                */
>> @@ -1005,9 +1009,15 @@ static int rrpc_l2p_update(u64 slba, u32 nlb, __le64 *entries, void *private)
>>                */
>>               if (!pba)
>>                       continue;
>> -
>> +             lunid = div_u64(pba, dev->sec_per_lun);
>> +             lun = dev->mt->get_lun(dev, lunid, NVM_NOALLOC);
>> +             if (unlikely(!lun))
>> +                     return -EINVAL;
>> +             rlun = lun->private;
>> +             raddr = rlun->rev_trans_map;
>> +             poffset = lun_poffset(lun, dev);
>>               addr[i].addr = pba;
>> -             raddr[pba].addr = slba + i;
>> +             raddr[pba - poffset].addr = slba + i;
>>       }
>>
>>       return 0;
>> @@ -1033,17 +1043,10 @@ static int rrpc_map_init(struct rrpc *rrpc)
>>       if (!rrpc->trans_map)
>>               return -ENOMEM;
>>
>> -     rrpc->rev_trans_map = vmalloc(sizeof(struct rrpc_rev_addr)
>> -                                                     * rrpc->nr_pages);
>> -     if (!rrpc->rev_trans_map)
>> -             return -ENOMEM;
>> -
>>       for (i = 0; i < rrpc->nr_pages; i++) {
>>               struct rrpc_addr *p = &rrpc->trans_map[i];
>> -             struct rrpc_rev_addr *r = &rrpc->rev_trans_map[i];
>>
>>               p->addr = ADDR_EMPTY;
>> -             r->addr = ADDR_EMPTY;
>>       }
>>
>>       if (!dev->ops->get_l2p_tbl)
>> @@ -1113,22 +1116,82 @@ static void rrpc_core_free(struct rrpc *rrpc)
>>
>>  static void rrpc_luns_free(struct rrpc *rrpc)
>>  {
>> +     struct nvm_dev *dev = rrpc->dev;
>> +     struct rrpc_lun *rlun;
>> +     struct nvm_lun *lun;
>> +     int i;
>> +
>> +     if (!rrpc->luns)
>> +             return;
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < rrpc->nr_luns; i++) {
>> +             rlun = &rrpc->luns[i];
>> +             if (!rlun)
>> +                     break;
>> +             lun = rlun->parent;
>> +             dev->mt->put_lun(dev, lun->id);
>> +             vfree(rlun->rev_trans_map);
>> +             vfree(rlun->blocks);
>> +     }
>>       kfree(rrpc->luns);
>> +     rrpc->luns = NULL;
>>  }
>>
>> -static int rrpc_luns_init(struct rrpc *rrpc, int lun_begin, int lun_end)
>> +static int rrpc_lun_init(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct rrpc_lun *rlun,
>> +                     struct nvm_lun *lun)
>> +{
>> +     struct nvm_dev *dev = rrpc->dev;
>> +     int i;
>> +
>> +     rlun->rev_trans_map = vmalloc(sizeof(struct rrpc_rev_addr) *
>> +                                     dev->sec_per_lun);
>> +     if (!rlun->rev_trans_map)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < dev->sec_per_lun; i++) {
>> +             struct rrpc_rev_addr *r = &rlun->rev_trans_map[i];
>> +
>> +             r->addr = ADDR_EMPTY;
>> +     }
>> +     rlun->blocks = vzalloc(sizeof(struct rrpc_block) * dev->blks_per_lun);
>> +     if (!rlun->blocks) {
>> +             vfree(rlun->rev_trans_map);
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < dev->blks_per_lun; i++) {
>> +             struct rrpc_block *rblk = &rlun->blocks[i];
>> +             struct nvm_block *blk = &lun->blocks[i];
>> +
>> +             rblk->parent = blk;
>> +             rblk->rlun = rlun;
>> +             INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rblk->prio);
>> +             spin_lock_init(&rblk->lock);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     rlun->rrpc = rrpc;
>> +     rlun->parent = lun;
>> +     lun->private = rlun;
>> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rlun->prio_list);
>> +     INIT_WORK(&rlun->ws_gc, rrpc_lun_gc);
>> +     spin_lock_init(&rlun->lock);
>> +     spin_lock_init(&rlun->rev_lock);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int rrpc_luns_init(struct rrpc *rrpc, int lun_begin, int lun_end,
>> +                     unsigned long flags)
>>  {
>>       struct nvm_dev *dev = rrpc->dev;
>>       struct rrpc_lun *rlun;
>> -     int i, j;
>> +     int i, ret;
>>
>>       if (dev->pgs_per_blk > MAX_INVALID_PAGES_STORAGE * BITS_PER_LONG) {
>>               pr_err("rrpc: number of pages per block too high.");
>>               return -EINVAL;
>>       }
>>
>> -     spin_lock_init(&rrpc->rev_lock);
>> -
>>       rrpc->luns = kcalloc(rrpc->nr_luns, sizeof(struct rrpc_lun),
>>                                                               GFP_KERNEL);
>>       if (!rrpc->luns)
>> @@ -1136,36 +1199,26 @@ static int rrpc_luns_init(struct rrpc *rrpc, int lun_begin, int lun_end)
>>
>>       /* 1:1 mapping */
>>       for (i = 0; i < rrpc->nr_luns; i++) {
>> -             struct nvm_lun *lun = dev->mt->get_lun(dev, lun_begin + i);
>> +             struct nvm_lun *lun = dev->mt->get_lun(dev,
>> +                                     lun_begin + i, flags);
>>
>> +             if (!lun) {
>> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
>> +                     goto err;
>> +             }
>>               rlun = &rrpc->luns[i];
>> -             rlun->rrpc = rrpc;
>> -             rlun->parent = lun;
>> -             INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rlun->prio_list);
>> -             INIT_WORK(&rlun->ws_gc, rrpc_lun_gc);
>> -             spin_lock_init(&rlun->lock);
>> -
>> +             ret = rrpc_lun_init(rrpc, rlun, lun);
>> +             if (!ret)
>> +                     goto err;
>>               rrpc->total_blocks += dev->blks_per_lun;
>>               rrpc->nr_pages += dev->sec_per_lun;
>>
>> -             rlun->blocks = vzalloc(sizeof(struct rrpc_block) *
>> -                                             rrpc->dev->blks_per_lun);
>> -             if (!rlun->blocks)
>> -                     goto err;
>> -
>> -             for (j = 0; j < rrpc->dev->blks_per_lun; j++) {
>> -                     struct rrpc_block *rblk = &rlun->blocks[j];
>> -                     struct nvm_block *blk = &lun->blocks[j];
>> -
>> -                     rblk->parent = blk;
>> -                     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rblk->prio);
>> -                     spin_lock_init(&rblk->lock);
>> -             }
>>       }
>>
>>       return 0;
>>  err:
>> -     return -ENOMEM;
>> +     rrpc_luns_free(rrpc);
>> +     return ret;
>>  }
>>
>>  static int rrpc_area_init(struct rrpc *rrpc)
>> @@ -1238,14 +1291,16 @@ static sector_t rrpc_capacity(void *private)
>>  static void rrpc_block_map_update(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct rrpc_block *rblk)
>>  {
>>       struct nvm_dev *dev = rrpc->dev;
>> +     struct rrpc_lun *rlun = rblk->rlun;
>>       int offset;
>>       struct rrpc_addr *laddr;
>> -     u64 paddr, pladdr;
>> +     u64 paddr, pladdr, poffset;
>>
>> +     poffset = lun_poffset(rlun->parent, dev);
>>       for (offset = 0; offset < dev->pgs_per_blk; offset++) {
>>               paddr = block_to_addr(rrpc, rblk) + offset;
>>
>> -             pladdr = rrpc->rev_trans_map[paddr].addr;
>> +             pladdr = rlun->rev_trans_map[paddr - poffset].addr;
>>               if (pladdr == ADDR_EMPTY)
>>                       continue;
>>
>> @@ -1310,7 +1365,7 @@ err:
>>  static struct nvm_tgt_type tt_rrpc;
>>
>>  static void *rrpc_init(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk,
>> -                                             int lun_begin, int lun_end)
>> +             int lun_begin, int lun_end, unsigned long flags)
>>  {
>>       struct request_queue *bqueue = dev->q;
>>       struct request_queue *tqueue = tdisk->queue;
>> @@ -1347,15 +1402,12 @@ static void *rrpc_init(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk,
>>       }
>>       rrpc->soffset = ret;
>>
>> -     ret = rrpc_luns_init(rrpc, lun_begin, lun_end);
>> +     ret = rrpc_luns_init(rrpc, lun_begin, lun_end, flags);
>>       if (ret) {
>>               pr_err("nvm: rrpc: could not initialize luns\n");
>>               goto err;
>>       }
>>
>> -     rrpc->poffset = dev->sec_per_lun * lun_begin;
>> -     rrpc->lun_offset = lun_begin;
>> -
>>       ret = rrpc_core_init(rrpc);
>>       if (ret) {
>>               pr_err("nvm: rrpc: could not initialize core\n");
>> diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h b/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h
>> index f26ba5b..096f35d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h
>> +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.h
>> @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct rrpc_rq {
>>
>>  struct rrpc_block {
>>       struct nvm_block *parent;
>> +     struct rrpc_lun *rlun;
>>       struct list_head prio;
>>
>>  #define MAX_INVALID_PAGES_STORAGE 8
>> @@ -75,7 +76,9 @@ struct rrpc_lun {
>>       struct rrpc_block *blocks;      /* Reference to block allocation */
>>       struct list_head prio_list;             /* Blocks that may be GC'ed */
>>       struct work_struct ws_gc;
>> -
>> +     /* store a reverse map for garbage collection */
>> +     struct rrpc_rev_addr *rev_trans_map;
>> +     spinlock_t rev_lock;
>>       spinlock_t lock;
>>  };
>>
>> @@ -87,8 +90,6 @@ struct rrpc {
>>       struct gendisk *disk;
>>
>>       sector_t soffset; /* logical sector offset */
>> -     u64 poffset; /* physical page offset */
>> -     int lun_offset;
>>
>>       int nr_luns;
>>       struct rrpc_lun *luns;
>> @@ -113,9 +114,6 @@ struct rrpc {
>>        * addresses are used when writing to the disk block device.
>>        */
>>       struct rrpc_addr *trans_map;
>> -     /* also store a reverse map for garbage collection */
>> -     struct rrpc_rev_addr *rev_trans_map;
>> -     spinlock_t rev_lock;
>>
>>       struct rrpc_inflight inflights;
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
>> index 4f3db10..c27d706 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ enum {
>>  #include <linux/types.h>
>>  #include <linux/file.h>
>>  #include <linux/dmapool.h>
>> +#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
>>
>>  enum {
>>       /* HW Responsibilities */
>> @@ -132,6 +133,20 @@ struct nvm_tgt_instance {
>>  #define NVM_LUN_BITS (8)
>>  #define NVM_CH_BITS  (8)
>>
>> +#define NVM_FIXED    0X0001
>> +#define NVM_NOALLOC  0X0002
>> +
>> +/* These are stolen from mman.h*/
>> +#define _calc_nvm_trans(x, bit1, bit2) \
>> +     ((bit1) <= (bit2) ? ((x) & (bit1)) * ((bit2) / (bit1)) \
>> +             : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2)))
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long
>> +calc_nvm_create_bits(__u32 c_flags)
>> +{
>> +     return _calc_nvm_trans(c_flags, NVM_C_FIXED, NVM_FIXED);
>> +}
>> +
>>  struct ppa_addr {
>>       /* Generic structure for all addresses */
>>       union {
>> @@ -224,6 +239,7 @@ struct nvm_lun {
>>       unsigned int nr_free_blocks;    /* Number of unused blocks */
>>       unsigned int nr_bad_blocks;     /* Number of bad blocks */
>>       struct nvm_block *blocks;
>> +     void *private;
>>
>>       spinlock_t lock;
>>  };
>> @@ -275,6 +291,8 @@ struct nvm_dev {
>>       int nr_luns;
>>       unsigned max_pages_per_blk;
>>
>> +     unsigned long *lun_map;
>> +
>>       void *ppalist_pool;
>>
>>       struct nvm_id identity;
>> @@ -350,7 +368,8 @@ static inline struct ppa_addr block_to_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev,
>>  typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
>>  typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *);
>>  typedef int (nvm_tgt_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *, int);
>> -typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct gendisk *, int, int);
>> +typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct gendisk *, int, int,
>> +                             unsigned long);
>>  typedef void (nvm_tgt_exit_fn)(void *);
>>
>>  struct nvm_tgt_type {
>> @@ -388,8 +407,10 @@ typedef int (nvmm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
>>  typedef int (nvmm_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *, int);
>>  typedef int (nvmm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *,
>>                                                               unsigned long);
>> -typedef struct nvm_lun *(nvmm_get_lun_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, int);
>> +typedef struct nvm_lun *(nvmm_get_lun_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, int, unsigned long);
>> +typedef void (nvmm_put_lun_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, int);
>>  typedef void (nvmm_lun_info_print_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
>> +
>>  typedef sector_t (nvmm_get_area_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t);
>>  typedef void (nvmm_put_area_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t);
>>
>> @@ -413,6 +434,7 @@ struct nvmm_type {
>>
>>       /* Configuration management */
>>       nvmm_get_lun_fn *get_lun;
>> +     nvmm_put_lun_fn *put_lun;
>>
>>       /* Statistics */
>>       nvmm_lun_info_print_fn *lun_info_print;
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h
>> index 928f989..c3cdd9d 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h
>> @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
>>
>>  #define NVM_CTRL_FILE "/dev/lightnvm/control"
>>
>> +#define NVM_C_FIXED  0X0001  /*Interpret lun exactly*/
>> +
>>  struct nvm_ioctl_info_tgt {
>>       __u32 version[3];
>>       __u32 reserved;
>>
>

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