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Message-Id: <cover.1453405861.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com> Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2016 16:49:04 -0600 From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com> To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, live-patching@...r.kernel.org, Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.cz>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>, Pedro Alves <palves@...hat.com>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...il.com>, Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@...rovitsch.priv.at>, Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@...onical.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>, Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>, Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org>, Chris Wright <chrisw@...s-sol.org>, Alok Kataria <akataria@...are.com>, Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>, Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>, "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>, "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>, Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>, Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ibm.com>, Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com>, Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>, Gleb Natapov <gleb@...nel.org>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org, Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@...ana.be>, Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>, linux-watchdog@...r.kernel.org, Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@....com> Subject: [PATCH 00/33] Compile-time stack metadata validation This is v16 of the compile-time stack metadata validation patch set, along with proposed fixes for most of the warnings it found. It's based on the tip/master branch. v15 can be found here: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1450442274.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com For more information about the motivation behind this patch set, and more details about what it does, see the first patch changelog and tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. Patches 1-4 add stacktool and integrate it into the kernel build. Patches 5-28 are some proposed fixes for several of the warnings reported by stacktool. They've been compile-tested and boot-tested in a VM, but I haven't attempted any meaningful testing for many of them. Patches 29-33 add some directories, files, and functions to the stacktool whitelist in order to silence false positive warnings. v16: - fix all allyesconfig warnings, except for staging - get rid of STACKTOOL_IGNORE_INSN which is no longer needed - remove several whitelists in favor of automatically whitelisting any function with a special instruction like ljmp, lret, or vmrun - split up stacktool patch into 3 parts as suggested by Ingo - update the global noreturn function list - detect noreturn function fallthroughs - skip weak functions in noreturn call detection logic - add empty function check to noreturn logic - allow non-section rela symbols for __ex_table sections - support rare switch table case with jmpq *[addr](%rip) - don't warn on frame pointer restore without save - rearrange patch order a bit v15: - restructure code for a new cmdline interface "stacktool check" using the new subcommand framework in tools/lib/subcmd - fix 32 bit build fail (put __sp at end) in paravirt_types.h patch 10 which was reported by 0day v14: - make tools/include/linux/list.h self-sufficient - create FRAME_OFFSET to allow 32-bit code to be able to access function arguments on the stack - add FRAME_OFFSET usage in crypto patch 14/24: "Create stack frames in aesni-intel_asm.S" - rename "index" -> "idx" to fix build with some compilers v13: - LDFLAGS order fix from Chris J Arges - new warning fix patches from Chris J Arges - "--frame-pointer" -> "--check-frame-pointer" v12: - rename "stackvalidate" -> "stacktool" - move from scripts/ to tools/: - makefile rework - make a copy of the x86 insn code (and warn if the code diverges) - use tools/include/linux/list.h - move warning macros to a new warn.h file - change wording: "stack validation" -> "stack metadata validation" v11: - attempt to answer the "why" question better in the documentation and commit message - s/FP_SAVE/FRAME_BEGIN/ in documentation v10: - add scripts/mod to directory ignores - remove circular dependencies for ignored objects which are built before stackvalidate - fix CONFIG_MODVERSIONS incompatibility v9: - rename FRAME/ENDFRAME -> FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END - fix jump table issue for when the original instruction is a jump - drop paravirt thunk alignment patch - add maintainers to CC for proposed warning fixes v8: - add proposed fixes for warnings - fix all memory leaks - process ignores earlier and add more ignore checks - always assume POPCNT alternative is enabled - drop hweight inline asm fix - drop __schedule() ignore patch - change .Ltemp_\@ to .Lstackvalidate_ignore_\@ in asm macro - fix CONFIG_* checks in asm macros - add C versions of ignore macros and frame macros - change ";" to "\n" in C macros - add ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION checks in C ignore macros - use numbered label in C ignore macro - add missing break in switch case statement in arch-x86.c v7: - sibling call support - document proposed solution for inline asm() frame pointer issues - say "kernel entry/exit" instead of "context switch" - clarify the checking of switch statement jump tables - discard __stackvalidate_ignore_* sections in linker script - use .Ltemp_\@ to get a unique label instead of static 3-digit number - change STACKVALIDATE_IGNORE_FUNC variable to a static - move STACKVALIDATE_IGNORE_INSN to arch-specific .h file v6: - rename asmvalidate -> stackvalidate (again) - gcc-generated object file support - recursive branch state analysis - external jump support - fixup/exception table support - jump label support - switch statement jump table support - added documentation - detection of "noreturn" dead end functions - added a Kbuild mechanism for skipping files and dirs - moved frame pointer macros to arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h - moved ignore macros to include/linux/stackvalidate.h v5: - stackvalidate -> asmvalidate - frame pointers only required for non-leaf functions - check for the use of the FP_SAVE/RESTORE macros instead of manually analyzing code to detect frame pointer usage - additional checks to ensure each function doesn't leave its boundaries - make the macros simpler and more flexible - support for analyzing ALTERNATIVE macros - simplified the arch interfaces in scripts/asmvalidate/arch.h - fixed some asmvalidate warnings - rebased onto latest tip asm cleanups - many more small changes v4: - Changed the default to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=n, until all the asm code can get cleaned up. - Fixed a stackvalidate error path exit code issue found by Michal Marek. v3: - Added a patch to make the push/pop CFI macros arch-independent, as suggested by H. Peter Anvin v2: - Fixed memory leaks reported by Petr Mladek Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org Cc: live-patching@...r.kernel.org Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@...hat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...il.com> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@...rovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@...onical.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org> Chris J Arges (1): x86/uaccess: Add stack frame output operand in get_user inline asm Josh Poimboeuf (32): x86/stacktool: Compile-time stack metadata validation kbuild/stacktool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option x86/stacktool: Enable stacktool on x86_64 x86/stacktool: Add STACKTOOL_IGNORE_FUNC macro x86/xen: Add stack frame dependency to hypercall inline asm calls x86/asm/xen: Set ELF function type for xen_adjust_exception_frame() x86/asm/xen: Create stack frames in xen-asm.S x86/paravirt: Add stack frame dependency to PVOP inline asm calls x86/paravirt: Create a stack frame in PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK x86/amd: Set ELF function type for vide() x86/asm/crypto: Move .Lbswap_mask data to .rodata section x86/asm/crypto: Move jump_table to .rodata section x86/asm/crypto: Simplify stack usage in sha-mb functions x86/asm/crypto: Don't use rbp as a scratch register x86/asm/crypto: Create stack frames in crypto functions x86/asm/entry: Create stack frames in thunk functions x86/asm/acpi: Create a stack frame in do_suspend_lowlevel() x86/asm: Create stack frames in rwsem functions x86/asm/efi: Create a stack frame in efi_call() x86/asm/power: Create stack frames in hibernate_asm_64.S x86/asm/bpf: Annotate callable functions x86/asm/bpf: Create stack frames in bpf_jit.S x86/kprobes: Get rid of kretprobe_trampoline_holder() x86/kvm: Set ELF function type for fastop functions x86/kvm: Add stack frame dependency to test_cc() inline asm watchdog/hpwdt: Create stack frame in asminline_call() x86/locking: Create stack frame in PV unlock x86/stacktool: Add directory and file whitelists x86/xen: Add xen_cpuid() to stacktool whitelist bpf: Add __bpf_prog_run() to stacktool whitelist sched: Add __schedule() to stacktool whitelist x86/kprobes: Add kretprobe_trampoline() to stacktool whitelist MAINTAINERS | 6 + Makefile | 5 +- arch/Kconfig | 6 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 3 +- arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S | 75 +- arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S | 15 + arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S | 15 + arch/x86/crypto/cast5-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S | 9 + arch/x86/crypto/cast6-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S | 13 + arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 8 +- arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_asm.S | 5 + arch/x86/crypto/serpent-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S | 13 + arch/x86/crypto/serpent-avx2-asm_64.S | 13 + arch/x86/crypto/sha-mb/sha1_mb_mgr_flush_avx2.S | 35 +- arch/x86/crypto/sha-mb/sha1_mb_mgr_submit_avx2.S | 36 +- arch/x86/crypto/twofish-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S | 13 + arch/x86/entry/Makefile | 4 + arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S | 4 + arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 5 +- arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 9 +- arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 18 +- arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock_paravirt.h | 4 + arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 5 +- arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 +- arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 5 + arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_64.S | 3 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 5 +- arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 59 +- arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 5 +- arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 33 +- arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S | 11 +- arch/x86/net/bpf_jit.S | 48 +- arch/x86/platform/efi/Makefile | 2 + arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S | 3 + arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S | 7 + arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile | 2 + arch/x86/realmode/Makefile | 4 +- arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile | 3 +- arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 3 +- arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S | 10 +- arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S | 1 + drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 1 + drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c | 8 +- include/linux/stacktool.h | 23 + kernel/bpf/core.c | 2 + kernel/sched/core.c | 2 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 12 + scripts/Makefile.build | 38 +- scripts/mod/Makefile | 2 + tools/Makefile | 14 +- tools/stacktool/.gitignore | 2 + tools/stacktool/Build | 13 + tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt | 333 +++++++ tools/stacktool/Makefile | 60 ++ tools/stacktool/arch.h | 44 + tools/stacktool/arch/x86/Build | 12 + tools/stacktool/arch/x86/decode.c | 172 ++++ .../stacktool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk | 387 ++++++++ tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c | 97 ++ tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h | 221 +++++ tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h | 29 + tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c | 594 ++++++++++++ tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h | 201 +++++ tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt | 984 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/stacktool/builtin-check.c | 991 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/stacktool/builtin.h | 22 + tools/stacktool/elf.c | 403 +++++++++ tools/stacktool/elf.h | 79 ++ tools/stacktool/special.c | 193 ++++ tools/stacktool/special.h | 42 + tools/stacktool/stacktool.c | 134 +++ tools/stacktool/warn.h | 60 ++ 74 files changed, 5516 insertions(+), 189 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/stacktool.h create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Build create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch.h create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/Build create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/decode.c create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/builtin-check.c create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/builtin.h create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/elf.c create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/elf.h create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/special.c create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/special.h create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/stacktool.c create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/warn.h -- 2.4.3
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