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Message-ID: <CAGXu5j+0GYHht3CM62gL60W-jOWV99zoHxo9Z8Y4KamHOwnjZg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2016 15:52:48 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc: "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org"
<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
"kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com"
<kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@...aro.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, stuart.yoder@...escale.com,
bhupesh.sharma@...escale.com, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@...aro.org>,
Laura Abbott <labbott@...oraproject.org>,
Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 20/22] efi: stub: add implementation of efi_random_alloc()
On Tue, Jan 26, 2016 at 9:10 AM, Ard Biesheuvel
<ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org> wrote:
> This implements efi_random_alloc(), which allocates a chunk of memory of
> a certain size at a certain alignment, and uses the random_seed argument
> it receives to randomize the address of the allocation.
>
> This is implemented by iterating over the UEFI memory map, counting the
> number of suitable slots (aligned offsets) within each region, and picking
> a random number between 0 and 'number of slots - 1' to select the slot,
> This should guarantee that each possible offset is chosen equally likely.
>
> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
(When a third arch implements kASLR, we probably want to merge this
and the x86 logic into some kind of reusable code...)
-Kees
> ---
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h | 4 +
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/random.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 104 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h
> index 206b7252b9d1..5ed3d3f38166 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h
> @@ -46,4 +46,8 @@ void efi_get_virtmap(efi_memory_desc_t *memory_map, unsigned long map_size,
> efi_status_t efi_get_random_bytes(efi_system_table_t *sys_table,
> unsigned long size, u8 *out);
>
> +efi_status_t efi_random_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
> + unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
> + unsigned long *addr, unsigned long random_seed);
> +
> #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/random.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/random.c
> index 97941ee5954f..b98346350230 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/random.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/random.c
> @@ -33,3 +33,103 @@ efi_status_t efi_get_random_bytes(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
>
> return rng->get_rng(rng, NULL, size, out);
> }
> +
> +/*
> + * Return the number of slots covered by this entry, i.e., the number of
> + * addresses it covers that are suitably aligned and supply enough room
> + * for the allocation.
> + */
> +static unsigned long get_entry_num_slots(efi_memory_desc_t *md,
> + unsigned long size,
> + unsigned long align)
> +{
> + u64 start, end;
> +
> + if (md->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
> + return 0;
> +
> + start = round_up(md->phys_addr, align);
> + end = round_down(md->phys_addr + md->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE - size,
> + align);
> +
> + if (start > end)
> + return 0;
> +
> + return (end - start + 1) / align;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The UEFI memory descriptors have a virtual address field that is only used
> + * when installing the virtual mapping using SetVirtualAddressMap(). Since it
> + * is unused here, we can reuse it to keep track of each descriptor's slot
> + * count.
> + */
> +#define MD_NUM_SLOTS(md) ((md)->virt_addr)
> +
> +efi_status_t efi_random_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
> + unsigned long size,
> + unsigned long align,
> + unsigned long *addr,
> + unsigned long random_seed)
> +{
> + unsigned long map_size, desc_size, total_slots = 0, target_slot;
> + efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
> + efi_memory_desc_t *memory_map;
> + int map_offset;
> +
> + status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &memory_map, &map_size,
> + &desc_size, NULL, NULL);
> + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
> + return status;
> +
> + if (align < EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)
> + align = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN;
> +
> + /* count the suitable slots in each memory map entry */
> + for (map_offset = 0; map_offset < map_size; map_offset += desc_size) {
> + efi_memory_desc_t *md = (void *)memory_map + map_offset;
> + unsigned long slots;
> +
> + slots = get_entry_num_slots(md, size, align);
> + MD_NUM_SLOTS(md) = slots;
> + total_slots += slots;
> + }
> +
> + /* find a random number between 0 and total_slots */
> + target_slot = (total_slots * (u16)random_seed) >> 16;
> +
> + /*
> + * target_slot is now a value in the range [0, total_slots), and so
> + * it corresponds with exactly one of the suitable slots we recorded
> + * when iterating over the memory map the first time around.
> + *
> + * So iterate over the memory map again, subtracting the number of
> + * slots of each entry at each iteration, until we have found the entry
> + * that covers our chosen slot. Use the residual value of target_slot
> + * to calculate the randomly chosen address, and allocate it directly
> + * using EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS.
> + */
> + for (map_offset = 0; map_offset < map_size; map_offset += desc_size) {
> + efi_memory_desc_t *md = (void *)memory_map + map_offset;
> + efi_physical_addr_t target;
> + unsigned long pages;
> +
> + if (target_slot >= MD_NUM_SLOTS(md)) {
> + target_slot -= MD_NUM_SLOTS(md);
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + target = round_up(md->phys_addr, align) + target_slot * align;
> + pages = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> + status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages, EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS,
> + EFI_LOADER_DATA, pages, &target);
> + if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
> + *addr = target;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + efi_call_early(free_pool, memory_map);
> +
> + return status;
> +}
> --
> 2.5.0
>
--
Kees Cook
Chrome OS & Brillo Security
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