linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] workqueue: warn if memory reclaim tries to flush !WQ_MEM

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Date:	Fri, 29 Jan 2016 06:09:41 -0500
From:	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
	Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@...hat.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...com,
	Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>, linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org,
	rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk, Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] workqueue: warn if memory reclaim tries to flush
 !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue

Hello, Peter.

On Thu, Jan 28, 2016 at 11:12:10AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2016 at 06:38:43PM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote:
> > > Task or work item involved in memory reclaim trying to flush a
> > > non-WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue or one of its work items can lead to
> > > deadlock.  Trigger WARN_ONCE() if such conditions are detected.
> > I've started noticing the following during boot on some of the devices I
> > work with:
> > 
> > [    4.723705] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at kernel/workqueue.c:2361 check_flush_dependency+0x138/0x144()
> > [    4.736818] workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM deferwq:deferred_probe_work_func is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:lru_add_drain_per_cpu
...
> Right, also, I think it makes sense to do lru_add_drain_all() from a
> WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue, it is, after all, aiding in getting memory
> freed.
> 
> Does something like the below cure things?
> 
> TJ does this make sense to you?

The problem here is that deferwq which has nothing to do with memory
reclaim is marked with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM because it was created the old
create_singlethread_workqueue() which doesn't distinguish workqueues
which may be used on mem reclaim path and thus has to mark all as
needing forward progress guarantee.  I posted a patch to disable
disable flush dependency checks on those workqueues and there's a
outreachy project to weed out the users of the old interface, so
hopefully this won't be an issue soon.

As for whether lru drain should have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, I'm not sure.
Cc'ing linux-mm.  The rule here is that any workquee which is depended
upon during memory reclaim should have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM set.  IOW, if a
work item failing to start execution under memory pressure can prevent
memory from being reclaimed, it should be scheduled on a
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue.  Would this be the case for
lru_add_drain_per_cpu()?

Thanks.

-- 
tejun