linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] vfio: pci: fix oops in case of vfio_msi_set_vector

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Message-ID: <1454103676.9301.3.camel@redhat.com>
Date:	Fri, 29 Jan 2016 14:41:16 -0700
From:	Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
To:	Eric Auger <eric.auger@...aro.org>, eric.auger@...com,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, christoffer.dall@...aro.org
Cc:	patches@...aro.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vfio: pci: fix oops in case of
 vfio_msi_set_vector_signal failure

On Fri, 2016-01-29 at 14:43 +0000, Eric Auger wrote:
> In case vfio_msi_set_vector_signal fails we tear down everything.
> In the tear down loop we compare int j against unsigned start. Given
> the arithmetic conversion I think it is converted into an unsigned and
> becomes 0xffffffff, leading to the loop being entered again and things
> turn bad when accessing vdev->msix[vector].vector. So let's use int
> parameters instead.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@...aro.org>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
> index 3b3ba15..510c48d 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
> @@ -374,8 +374,8 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int vfio_msi_set_block(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, unsigned start,
> -			      unsigned count, int32_t *fds, bool msix)
> +static int vfio_msi_set_block(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int start,
> +			      int count, int32_t *fds, bool msix)
>  {
>  	int i, j, ret = 0;
>  

Nice find, I don't think that's the only bug there though.  If @start is
-1 (UINT32_MAX) and @count is 1, then @j gets set to -1 in the setup and
we hit the same index dereference problem.  What if we did this instead:

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
index 3b3ba15..2ae84ad 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
@@ -309,14 +309,14 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
 				      int vector, int fd, bool msix)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
-	int irq = msix ? vdev->msix[vector].vector : pdev->irq + vector;
-	char *name = msix ? "vfio-msix" : "vfio-msi";
 	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
-	int ret;
+	int irq, ret;
 
-	if (vector >= vdev->num_ctx)
+	if (vector < 0 || vector >= vdev->num_ctx)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	irq = msix ? vdev->msix[vector].vector : pdev->irq + vector;
+
 	if (vdev->ctx[vector].trigger) {
 		free_irq(irq, vdev->ctx[vector].trigger);
 		irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&vdev->ctx[vector].producer);
@@ -328,8 +328,9 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	vdev->ctx[vector].name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s[%d](%s)",
-					   name, vector, pci_name(pdev));
+	vdev->ctx[vector].name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio-msi%s[%d](%s)",
+					   msix ? "x" : "", vector,
+					   pci_name(pdev));
 	if (!vdev->ctx[vector].name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -379,7 +380,7 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_block(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, unsigned start,
 {
 	int i, j, ret = 0;
 
-	if (start + count > vdev->num_ctx)
+	if (start >= vdev->num_ctx || start + count > vdev->num_ctx)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (i = 0, j = start; i < count && !ret; i++, j++) {
@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_block(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, unsigned start,
 	}
 
 	if (ret) {
-		for (--j; j >= start; j--)
+		for (--j; j >= 0 && j >= start; j--)
 			vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(vdev, j, -1, msix);
 	}
 

So we fix the problem with vfio_msi_set_vector_signal() dereferencing
the array before it validates the index (even though it shouldn't be
able to get there anymore), and then we do a better job of verifying
start and count (comparing to num_ctx will use unsigned even though
num_ctx itself is signed) and finally explicitly test the <0 case, which
I suppose we could also do by casting start at that point (we know it's
within the bounds of a signed integer given the previous tests).
Thanks,

Alex