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Message-ID: <56B1AAE5.10500@linaro.org>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2016 16:23:17 +0900
From: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@...aro.org>
To: Torsten Duwe <duwe@....de>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, live-patching@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/9] ppc64 (le): prepare for -mprofile-kernel
Hi,
On 01/26/2016 12:26 AM, Torsten Duwe wrote:
> The gcc switch -mprofile-kernel, available for ppc64 on gcc > 4.8.5,
> allows to call _mcount very early in the function, which low-level
> ASM code and code patching functions need to consider.
> Especially the link register and the parameter registers are still
> alive and not yet saved into a new stack frame.
I'm thinking of implementing live patch support *for arm64*, and as part of
those efforts, we are proposing[1] a new *generic* gcc option, -fprolog-add=N.
This option will insert N nop instructions at the beginning of each function.
So we have to initialize those codes at the boot time to later utilize
them for FTRACE_WITH_REGS. Other than that, it will work similarly
with -mfentry on x86 (and -mprofile-kernel?).
I'm totally unfamiliar with ppc architecture, but just wondering
whether this option will also be useful for other architectures.
I will really appreciate you if you share your thoughts with me, please?
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2015-05/msg00267.html, and
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2015-10/msg00090.html
Thanks,
-Takahiro AKASHI
> Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@...e.de>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c | 12 +++++++++--
> arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c | 14 +++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
> index a94f155..e7cd043 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
> @@ -1206,7 +1206,12 @@ _GLOBAL(enter_prom)
> #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
> _GLOBAL(mcount)
> _GLOBAL(_mcount)
> - blr
> + std r0,LRSAVE(r1) /* gcc6 does this _after_ this call _only_ */
> + mflr r0
> + mtctr r0
> + ld r0,LRSAVE(r1)
> + mtlr r0
> + bctr
>
> _GLOBAL_TOC(ftrace_caller)
> /* Taken from output of objdump from lib64/glibc */
> @@ -1262,13 +1267,28 @@ _GLOBAL(ftrace_stub)
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
> _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_caller)
> +#ifdef CC_USING_MPROFILE_KERNEL
> + /* with -mprofile-kernel, parameter regs are still alive at _mcount */
> + std r10, 104(r1)
> + std r9, 96(r1)
> + std r8, 88(r1)
> + std r7, 80(r1)
> + std r6, 72(r1)
> + std r5, 64(r1)
> + std r4, 56(r1)
> + std r3, 48(r1)
> + mfctr r4 /* ftrace_caller has moved local addr here */
> + std r4, 40(r1)
> + mflr r3 /* ftrace_caller has restored LR from stack */
> +#else
> /* load r4 with local address */
> ld r4, 128(r1)
> - subi r4, r4, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
>
> /* Grab the LR out of the caller stack frame */
> ld r11, 112(r1)
> ld r3, 16(r11)
> +#endif
> + subi r4, r4, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
>
> bl prepare_ftrace_return
> nop
> @@ -1277,6 +1297,26 @@ _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_caller)
> * prepare_ftrace_return gives us the address we divert to.
> * Change the LR in the callers stack frame to this.
> */
> +
> +#ifdef CC_USING_MPROFILE_KERNEL
> + mtlr r3
> +
> + ld r0, 40(r1)
> + mtctr r0
> + ld r10, 104(r1)
> + ld r9, 96(r1)
> + ld r8, 88(r1)
> + ld r7, 80(r1)
> + ld r6, 72(r1)
> + ld r5, 64(r1)
> + ld r4, 56(r1)
> + ld r3, 48(r1)
> +
> + addi r1, r1, 112
> + mflr r0
> + std r0, LRSAVE(r1)
> + bctr
> +#else
> ld r11, 112(r1)
> std r3, 16(r11)
>
> @@ -1284,6 +1324,7 @@ _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_caller)
> mtlr r0
> addi r1, r1, 112
> blr
> +#endif
>
> _GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
> /* need to save return values */
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
> index 44d4d8e..080c525 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -306,11 +306,19 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
> * The load offset is different depending on the ABI. For simplicity
> * just mask it out when doing the compare.
> */
> +#ifndef CC_USING_MPROFILE_KERNEL
> if ((op[0] != 0x48000008) || ((op[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000)) {
> - pr_err("Unexpected call sequence: %x %x\n", op[0], op[1]);
> + pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %x %x\n",
> + ip, op[0], op[1]);
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> -
> +#else
> + /* look for patched "NOP" on ppc64 with -mprofile-kernel */
> + if (op[0] != 0x60000000) {
> + pr_err("Unexpected call at %p: %x\n", ip, op[0]);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +#endif
> /* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
> if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
> pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n");
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
> index 6838451..30f6be1 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
> @@ -475,6 +475,20 @@ static unsigned long stub_for_addr(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
> static int restore_r2(u32 *instruction, struct module *me)
> {
> if (*instruction != PPC_INST_NOP) {
> +#ifdef CC_USING_MPROFILE_KERNEL
> + /* -mprofile_kernel sequence starting with
> + * mflr r0 and maybe std r0, LRSAVE(r1)
> + */
> + if ((instruction[-3] == 0x7c0802a6 &&
> + instruction[-2] == 0xf8010010) ||
> + instruction[-2] == 0x7c0802a6) {
> + /* Nothing to be done here, it's an _mcount
> + * call location and r2 will have to be
> + * restored in the _mcount function.
> + */
> + return 1;
> + };
> +#endif
> pr_err("%s: Expect noop after relocate, got %08x\n",
> me->name, *instruction);
> return 0;
>
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