linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 01/14] mtd: spi-nor: remove micron_quad

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Message-ID: <2904a1d704670a9ef57b09370782e198fab6b1f4.1454505161.git.cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Date:	Wed, 3 Feb 2016 14:26:46 +0100
From:	Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@...el.com>
To:	<computersforpeace@...il.com>, <linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org>
CC:	<nicolas.ferre@...el.com>, <boris.brezillon@...e-electrons.com>,
	<marex@...x.de>, <vigneshr@...com>, <beanhuo@...ron.com>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	<devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	<pawel.moll@....com>, <mark.rutland@....com>,
	<ijc+devicetree@...lion.org.uk>, <galak@...eaurora.org>,
	Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 01/14] mtd: spi-nor: remove micron_quad_enable()

This patch remove the micron_quad_enable() function which force the Quad
SPI mode. However, once this mode is enabled, the Micron memory expect ALL
commands to use the SPI 4-4-4 protocol. Hence a failure does occur when
calling spi_nor_wait_till_ready() right after the update of the Enhanced
Volatile Configuration Register (EVCR) in the micron_quad_enable() as
the SPI controller driver is not aware about the protocol change.

Since there is almost no performance increase using Fast Read 4-4-4
commands instead of Fast Read 1-1-4 commands, we rather keep on using the
Extended SPI mode than enabling the Quad SPI mode.

Let's take the example of the pretty standard use of 8 dummy cycles during
Fast Read operations on 64KB erase sectors:

Fast Read 1-1-4 requires 8 cycles for the command, then 24 cycles for the
3byte address followed by 8 dummy clock cycles and finally 65536*2 cycles
for the read data; so 131112 clock cycles.

On the other hand the Fast Read 4-4-4 would require 2 cycles for the
command, then 6 cycles for the 3byte address followed by 8 dummy clock
cycles and finally 65536*2 cycles for the read data. So 131088 clock
cycles. The theorical bandwidth increase is 0.0%.

Now using Fast Read operations on 512byte pages:
Fast Read 1-1-4 needs 8+24+8+(512*2) = 1064 clock cycles whereas Fast
Read 4-4-4 would requires 2+6+8+(512*2) = 1040 clock cycles. Hence the
theorical bandwidth increase is 2.3%.
Consecutive reads for non sequential pages is not a relevant use case so
The Quad SPI mode is not worth it.

mtd_speedtest seems to confirm these figures.

Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@...el.com>
Fixes: 548cd3ab54da ("mtd: spi-nor: Add quad I/O support for Micron SPI NOR")
---
 drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 46 +------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
index ed0c19c558b5..3028c06547c1 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
@@ -1100,45 +1100,6 @@ static int spansion_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	return 0;
 }

-static int micron_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
-{
-	int ret;
-	u8 val;
-
-	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR, &val, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading EVCR\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	write_enable(nor);
-
-	/* set EVCR, enable quad I/O */
-	nor->cmd_buf[0] = val & ~EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON;
-	ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(nor->dev, "error while writing EVCR register\n");
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	/* read EVCR and check it */
-	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR, &val, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading EVCR\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-	if (val & EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON) {
-		dev_err(nor->dev, "Micron EVCR Quad bit not clear\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
 {
 	int status;
@@ -1152,12 +1113,7 @@ static int set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
 		}
 		return status;
 	case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
-		status = micron_quad_enable(nor);
-		if (status) {
-			dev_err(nor->dev, "Micron quad-read not enabled\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		return status;
+		return 0;
 	default:
 		status = spansion_quad_enable(nor);
 		if (status) {
-- 
1.8.2.2