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Message-Id: <1454728097-7106-3-git-send-email-jeyu@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 2016 22:08:17 -0500
From: Jessica Yu <jeyu@...hat.com>
To: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
Seth Jennings <sjenning@...hat.com>,
Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@...e.com>,
Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>,
Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: live-patching@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Jessica Yu <jeyu@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] livepatch/module: remove livepatch module notifier
Remove the livepatch module notifier in favor of directly enabling and
disabling patches to modules in the module loader. Hard-coding the
function calls ensures that ftrace_module_enable() is run before
klp_module_coming() during module load, and that klp_module_going() is
run before ftrace_release_mod() during module unload. This way, ftrace
and livepatch code is run in the correct order during the module
load/unload sequence without dependence on the module notifier call chain.
This fixes a notifier ordering issue in which the ftrace module notifier
(and hence ftrace_module_enable()) for coming modules was being called
after klp_module_notify(), which caused livepatch modules to initialize
incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@...hat.com>
---
include/linux/livepatch.h | 9 +++
kernel/livepatch/core.c | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
kernel/module.c | 20 +++++-
3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/livepatch.h b/include/linux/livepatch.h
index a882865..bd830d5 100644
--- a/include/linux/livepatch.h
+++ b/include/linux/livepatch.h
@@ -134,6 +134,15 @@ int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *);
int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
+/* Called from the module loader during module coming/going states */
+int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod);
+void klp_module_going(struct module *mod);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
+
+static inline int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) { return 0; }
+static inline void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) { }
+
#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
#endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
index bc2c85c..1d47f96 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
/*
* We do not want to block removal of patched modules and therefore
* we do not take a reference here. The patches are removed by
- * a going module handler instead.
+ * klp_module_going() instead.
*/
mod = find_module(obj->name);
/*
- * Do not mess work of the module coming and going notifiers.
- * Note that the patch might still be needed before the going handler
+ * Do not mess work of klp_module_coming() and klp_module_going().
+ * Note that the patch might still be needed before klp_module_going()
* is called. Module functions can be called even in the GOING state
* until mod->exit() finishes. This is especially important for
* patches that modify semantic of the functions.
@@ -866,103 +866,112 @@ int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_register_patch);
-static int klp_module_notify_coming(struct klp_patch *patch,
- struct klp_object *obj)
+int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod)
{
- struct module *pmod = patch->mod;
- struct module *mod = obj->mod;
int ret;
+ struct klp_patch *patch;
+ struct klp_object *obj;
- ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
- if (ret) {
- pr_warn("failed to initialize patch '%s' for module '%s' (%d)\n",
- pmod->name, mod->name, ret);
- return ret;
- }
+ if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING))
+ return -EINVAL;
- if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED)
- return 0;
+ mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
+ /*
+ * Each module has to know that klp_module_coming()
+ * has been called. We never know what module will
+ * get patched by a new patch.
+ */
+ mod->klp_alive = true;
- pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
- pmod->name, mod->name);
+ list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) {
+ klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
+ if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name))
+ continue;
- ret = klp_enable_object(obj);
- if (ret)
- pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n",
- pmod->name, mod->name, ret);
- return ret;
-}
+ obj->mod = mod;
-static void klp_module_notify_going(struct klp_patch *patch,
- struct klp_object *obj)
-{
- struct module *pmod = patch->mod;
- struct module *mod = obj->mod;
+ ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_warn("failed to initialize patch '%s' for module '%s' (%d)\n",
+ patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
+ goto err;
+ }
- if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED)
- goto disabled;
+ if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED)
+ break;
- pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
- pmod->name, mod->name);
+ pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
+ patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
- klp_disable_object(obj);
+ ret = klp_enable_object(obj);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n",
+ patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
+ goto err;
+ }
-disabled:
- klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ /*
+ * If a patch is unsuccessfully applied, return
+ * error to the module loader.
+ */
+ pr_warn("patch '%s' failed for module '%s', refusing to load module '%s'\n",
+ patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
+ obj->mod = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
}
-static int klp_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
- void *data)
+void klp_module_going(struct module *mod)
{
- int ret;
- struct module *mod = data;
struct klp_patch *patch;
struct klp_object *obj;
- if (action != MODULE_STATE_COMING && action != MODULE_STATE_GOING)
- return 0;
+ /*
+ * Module state is normally GOING when this is called, but it could
+ * still be COMING in cases where we are cleaning up after a module
+ * that failed to load.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING &&
+ mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING))
+ return;
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
-
/*
- * Each module has to know that the notifier has been called.
- * We never know what module will get patched by a new patch.
+ * Each module has to know that klp_module_going()
+ * has been called. We never know what module will
+ * get patched by a new patch.
*/
- if (action == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
- mod->klp_alive = true;
- else /* MODULE_STATE_GOING */
- mod->klp_alive = false;
+ mod->klp_alive = false;
list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) {
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name))
continue;
- if (action == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
- obj->mod = mod;
- ret = klp_module_notify_coming(patch, obj);
- if (ret) {
- obj->mod = NULL;
- pr_warn("patch '%s' is in an inconsistent state!\n",
- patch->mod->name);
- }
- } else /* MODULE_STATE_GOING */
- klp_module_notify_going(patch, obj);
+ if (patch->state != KLP_DISABLED) {
+ pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
+ patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
+ klp_disable_object(obj);
+ }
+ klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
-
- return 0;
}
-static struct notifier_block klp_module_nb = {
- .notifier_call = klp_module_notify,
- .priority = INT_MIN+1, /* called late but before ftrace notifier */
-};
-
static int __init klp_init(void)
{
int ret;
@@ -973,21 +982,11 @@ static int __init klp_init(void)
return -EINVAL;
}
- ret = register_module_notifier(&klp_module_nb);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
klp_root_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("livepatch", kernel_kobj);
- if (!klp_root_kobj) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto unregister;
- }
+ if (!klp_root_kobj)
+ return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
-
-unregister:
- unregister_module_notifier(&klp_module_nb);
- return ret;
}
module_init(klp_init);
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 794ebe8..0fec949 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
@@ -984,6 +985,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
mod->exit();
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
+ klp_module_going(mod);
ftrace_release_mod(mod);
async_synchronize_full();
@@ -3315,6 +3317,7 @@ fail:
module_put(mod);
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
+ klp_module_going(mod);
ftrace_release_mod(mod);
free_module(mod);
wake_up_all(&module_wq);
@@ -3377,8 +3380,10 @@ static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
/* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out;
+ if (err < 0) {
+ mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+ return err;
+ }
/* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
@@ -3393,12 +3398,22 @@ static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
ftrace_module_enable(mod);
+ err = klp_module_coming(mod);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
return 0;
out:
+ mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+ module_bug_cleanup(mod);
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+
+ module_disable_ro(mod);
+ module_disable_nx(mod);
+
return err;
}
@@ -3549,6 +3564,7 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
+ klp_module_going(mod);
/* we can't deallocate the module until we clear memory protection */
module_disable_ro(mod);
--
2.4.3
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