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Message-Id: <20160215102427.17F4C1A2400@localhost.localdomain>
Date:	Mon, 15 Feb 2016 11:24:26 +0100 (CET)
From:	Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr>
To:	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
	Scott Wood <oss@...error.net>, kda@...ux-powerpc.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
Subject: [PATCH v6] powerpc32: provide VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING

This patch provides VIRT_CPU_ACCOUTING to PPC32 architecture.
PPC32 doesn't have the PACA structure, so we use the task_info
structure to store the accounting data.

In order to reuse on PPC32 the PPC64 functions, all u64 data has
been replaced by 'unsigned long' so that it is u32 on PPC32 and
u64 on PPC64

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr>
---
Changes in v3: unlike previous version of the patch that was inspired
from IA64 architecture, this new version tries to reuse as much as
possible the PPC64 implementation.

PPC32 doesn't have PACA and past discusion on v2 version has shown
that it is not worth implementing a PACA in PPC32 architecture
(see below benh opinion)

benh: PACA is actually a data structure and you really really don't want it
on ppc32 :-) Having a register point to current works, having a register
point to per-cpu data instead works too (ie, change what we do today),
but don't introduce a PACA *please* :-)

Changes in v4: ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY/EXIT() needed updates in other
places than entry_32.S and entry_64.S (reported by kbuild-robot)
Related defines in asm-offset.c need to be conditional to
CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE (reported by kbuild-robot)

Changes in v5: Using PPC_LL et PPC_STL instead of defining new macros
AC_LD and AC_STD

Changes in v6: jiffies64_to_cputime64() modified to avoid 64 bits
div and mod on PPC32

 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                     |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h       |  9 +++++---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64s.h |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h       | 24 ++++++++++----------
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h           |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h   | 11 +++++++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c        |  7 ++++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S           | 17 ++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S           |  6 ++---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S     |  4 ++--
 arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c               | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype   |  1 -
 12 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 3a557be..57ce4ff 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ config PPC
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
 	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
 	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
+	select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 
 config GENERIC_CSUM
 	def_bool CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h
index e245255..c4c4b4d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h
@@ -90,11 +90,10 @@ static inline void setup_cputime_one_jiffy(void)
 static inline cputime64_t jiffies64_to_cputime64(const u64 jif)
 {
 	u64 ct;
-	u64 sec;
+	u64 sec = jif;
 
 	/* have to be a little careful about overflow */
-	ct = jif % HZ;
-	sec = jif / HZ;
+	ct = do_div(sec, HZ);
 	if (ct) {
 		ct *= tb_ticks_per_sec;
 		do_div(ct, HZ);
@@ -230,7 +229,11 @@ static inline cputime_t clock_t_to_cputime(const unsigned long clk)
 
 #define cputime64_to_clock_t(ct)	cputime_to_clock_t((cputime_t)(ct))
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static inline void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
+#else
+void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#endif
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64s.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64s.h
index 93ae809..8bc38d1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64s.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64s.h
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ do_kvm_##n:								\
 	std	r0,GPR0(r1);		/* save r0 in stackframe	*/ \
 	std	r10,GPR1(r1);		/* save r1 in stackframe	*/ \
 	beq	4f;			/* if from kernel mode		*/ \
-	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r9, r10);				   \
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r13, r9, r10);				   \
 	SAVE_PPR(area, r9, r10);					   \
 4:	EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON_2(area)					   \
 	EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON_3(n)					   \
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 499d9f8..07d1bfc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -24,27 +24,27 @@
  */
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
-#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(ra, rb)
-#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(ra, rb)
+#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(ptr, ra, rb)
+#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(ptr, ra, rb)
 #define ACCOUNT_STOLEN_TIME
 #else
-#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(ra, rb)					\
+#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(ptr, ra, rb)				\
 	MFTB(ra);			/* get timebase */		\
-	ld	rb,PACA_STARTTIME_USER(r13);				\
-	std	ra,PACA_STARTTIME(r13);					\
+	PPC_LL	rb, PACA_STARTTIME_USER(ptr);				\
+	PPC_STL	ra, PACA_STARTTIME(ptr);				\
 	subf	rb,rb,ra;		/* subtract start value */	\
-	ld	ra,PACA_USER_TIME(r13);					\
+	PPC_LL	ra, PACA_USER_TIME(ptr);				\
 	add	ra,ra,rb;		/* add on to user time */	\
-	std	ra,PACA_USER_TIME(r13);					\
+	PPC_STL	ra, PACA_USER_TIME(ptr);				\
 
-#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(ra, rb)					\
+#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(ptr, ra, rb)				\
 	MFTB(ra);			/* get timebase */		\
-	ld	rb,PACA_STARTTIME(r13);					\
-	std	ra,PACA_STARTTIME_USER(r13);				\
+	PPC_LL	rb, PACA_STARTTIME(ptr);				\
+	PPC_STL	ra, PACA_STARTTIME_USER(ptr);				\
 	subf	rb,rb,ra;		/* subtract start value */	\
-	ld	ra,PACA_SYSTEM_TIME(r13);				\
+	PPC_LL	ra, PACA_SYSTEM_TIME(ptr);				\
 	add	ra,ra,rb;		/* add on to system time */	\
-	std	ra,PACA_SYSTEM_TIME(r13)
+	PPC_STL	ra, PACA_SYSTEM_TIME(ptr)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
 #define ACCOUNT_STOLEN_TIME						\
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
index c4cb2ff..ff6b591 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
@@ -1275,6 +1275,7 @@ static inline unsigned long mfvtb (void)
 			asm volatile("mfspr %0, %1" : "=r" (rval) : \
 				"i" (SPRN_TBRU)); rval;})
 #endif
+#define mftb()		mftbl()
 #endif /* !__powerpc64__ */
 
 #define mttbl(v)	asm volatile("mttbl %0":: "r"(v))
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 7efee4a..4f19e96 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -44,6 +44,17 @@ struct thread_info {
 						   <0 => BUG */
 	unsigned long	local_flags;		/* private flags for thread */
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
+	/* Stuff for accurate time accounting */
+	unsigned long user_time;	/* accumulated usermode TB ticks */
+	unsigned long system_time;	/* accumulated system TB ticks */
+	unsigned long user_time_scaled;	/* accumulated usermode SPURR ticks */
+	unsigned long starttime;	/* TB value snapshot */
+	unsigned long starttime_user;	/* TB value on exit to usermode */
+	unsigned long startspurr;	/* SPURR value snapshot */
+	unsigned long utime_sspurr;	/* ->user_time when ->startspurr set */
+#endif
+
 	/* low level flags - has atomic operations done on it */
 	unsigned long	flags ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 };
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 07cebc3..b04b957 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -256,6 +256,13 @@ int main(void)
 	DEFINE(PACA_TRAP_SAVE, offsetof(struct paca_struct, trap_save));
 	DEFINE(PACA_NAPSTATELOST, offsetof(struct paca_struct, nap_state_lost));
 	DEFINE(PACA_SPRG_VDSO, offsetof(struct paca_struct, sprg_vdso));
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+	DEFINE(PACA_STARTTIME, offsetof(struct thread_info, starttime));
+	DEFINE(PACA_STARTTIME_USER, offsetof(struct thread_info, starttime_user));
+	DEFINE(PACA_USER_TIME, offsetof(struct thread_info, user_time));
+	DEFINE(PACA_SYSTEM_TIME, offsetof(struct thread_info, system_time));
+#endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 
 	/* RTAS */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
index 2405631..9899032 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
@@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ transfer_to_handler:
 	addi	r12,r12,-1
 	stw	r12,4(r11)
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
+	tophys(r9, r9)
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r9, r11, r12)
+#endif
+
 	b	3f
 
 2:	/* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode and
@@ -398,6 +404,13 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 	lwarx	r7,0,r1
 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
 	stwcx.	r0,0,r1			/* to clear the reservation */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+	andi.	r4,r8,MSR_PR
+	beq	3f
+	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r4, r1)
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r4, r5, r7)
+3:
+#endif
 	lwz	r4,_LINK(r1)
 	lwz	r5,_CCR(r1)
 	mtlr	r4
@@ -769,6 +782,10 @@ restore_user:
 	andis.	r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
 	bnel-	load_dbcr0
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r9, r10, r11)
+#endif
 
 	b	restore
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
index 0d525ce..d9bf82b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_TM)
 	std	r0,GPR0(r1)
 	std	r10,GPR1(r1)
 	beq	2f			/* if from kernel mode */
-	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r13, r10, r11)
 2:	std	r2,GPR2(r1)
 	std	r3,GPR3(r1)
 	mfcr	r2
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS)
 	ld	r4,_LINK(r1)
 
 	beq-	1f
-	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r11, r12)
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r13, r11, r12)
 
 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 	HMT_MEDIUM_LOW
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 	mtspr	SPRN_PPR,r2	/* Restore PPR */
 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
-	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r2, r4)
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r13, r2, r4)
 	REST_GPR(13, r1)
 1:
 	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r3
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
index 488e631..a9bc548 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ exc_##n##_common:							    \
 	std	r10,_NIP(r1);		/* save SRR0 to stackframe */	    \
 	std	r11,_MSR(r1);		/* save SRR1 to stackframe */	    \
 	beq	2f;			/* if from kernel mode */	    \
-	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10,r11);/* accounting (uses cr0+eq) */	    \
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r13,r10,r11);/* accounting (uses cr0+eq) */ \
 2:	ld	r3,excf+EX_R10(r13);	/* get back r10 */		    \
 	ld	r4,excf+EX_R11(r13);	/* get back r11 */		    \
 	mfspr	r5,scratch;		/* get back r13 */		    \
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ fast_exception_return:
 	andi.	r6,r10,MSR_PR
 	REST_2GPRS(6, r1)
 	beq	1f
-	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r10, r11)
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r13, r10, r11)
 	ld	r0,GPR13(r1)
 
 1:	stdcx.	r0,0,r1		/* to clear the reservation */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
index 81b0900..6307b09 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
@@ -165,7 +165,13 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cputime_scaled_last_delta);
 
 cputime_t cputime_one_jiffy;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
 void (*dtl_consumer)(struct dtl_entry *, u64);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
+#define get_paca()	task_thread_info(tsk)
+#endif
 
 static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
 {
@@ -185,7 +191,7 @@ static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
  * Read the SPURR on systems that have it, otherwise the PURR,
  * or if that doesn't exist return the timebase value passed in.
  */
-static u64 read_spurr(u64 tb)
+static unsigned long read_spurr(unsigned long tb)
 {
 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPURR))
 		return mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
@@ -294,11 +300,12 @@ static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
  * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
  * or soft irq state.
  */
-static u64 vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk,
-			u64 *sys_scaled, u64 *stolen)
+static unsigned long vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk,
+				 unsigned long *sys_scaled,
+				 unsigned long *stolen)
 {
-	u64 now, nowscaled, deltascaled;
-	u64 udelta, delta, user_scaled;
+	unsigned long now, nowscaled, deltascaled;
+	unsigned long udelta, delta, user_scaled;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 
@@ -343,7 +350,7 @@ static u64 vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk,
 
 void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-	u64 delta, sys_scaled, stolen;
+	unsigned long delta, sys_scaled, stolen;
 
 	delta = vtime_delta(tsk, &sys_scaled, &stolen);
 	account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta, sys_scaled);
@@ -354,7 +361,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system);
 
 void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-	u64 delta, sys_scaled, stolen;
+	unsigned long delta, sys_scaled, stolen;
 
 	delta = vtime_delta(tsk, &sys_scaled, &stolen);
 	account_idle_time(delta + stolen);
@@ -381,6 +388,23 @@ void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	account_user_time(tsk, utime, utimescaled);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
+/*
+ * Called from the context switch with interrupts disabled, to charge all
+ * accumulated times to the current process, and to prepare accounting on
+ * the next process.
+ */
+void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+	struct thread_info *pi = task_thread_info(prev);
+	struct thread_info *ni = task_thread_info(current);
+
+	ni->starttime = pi->starttime;
+	ni->system_time = 0;
+	ni->user_time = 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
+
 #else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
 #define calc_cputime_factors()
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
index 142dff5..54b8043 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 config PPC64
 	bool "64-bit kernel"
 	default n
-	select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 	select ZLIB_DEFLATE
 	help
 	  This option selects whether a 32-bit or a 64-bit kernel
-- 
2.1.0

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