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Message-ID: <20160224133637.GA8720@kernel.org>
Date:	Wed, 24 Feb 2016 10:36:37 -0300
From:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
To:	"Wangnan (F)" <wangnan0@...wei.com>
Cc:	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
	Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@...il.com>,
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
	Cody P Schafer <dev@...yps.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	He Kuang <hekuang@...wei.com>,
	Jérémie Galarneau 
	<jeremie.galarneau@...icios.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
	Kirill Smelkov <kirr@...edi.com>,
	Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, pi3orama@....com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 10/48] perf tools: Introduce bpf-output event

Em Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 09:58:34AM +0800, Wangnan (F) escreveu:
> 
> 
> On 2016/2/24 1:45, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo wrote:
> >Em Mon, Feb 22, 2016 at 09:10:37AM +0000, Wang Nan escreveu:
> >>Commit a43eec304259a6c637f4014a6d4767159b6a3aa3 (bpf: introduce
> >>bpf_perf_event_output() helper) add a helper to enable BPF program
> >>output data to perf ring buffer through a new type of perf event
> >>PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT. This patch enable perf to create perf
> >>event of that type. Now perf user can use following cmdline to
> >>receive output data from BPF programs:
> >>
> >>  # ./perf record -a -e bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ \
> >>                     -e ./test_bpf_output.c/map:channel.event=evt/ ls /
> >>  # ./perf script
> >>             perf  1560 [004] 347747.086295:                       evt:  ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
> >>             perf  1560 [004] 347747.086300:                       evt:  ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
> >>             perf  1560 [004] 347747.086315:                       evt:  ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
> >>             ...
> >>
> >>Test result:
> >>  # cat ./test_bpf_output.c
> >>  /************************ BEGIN **************************/
> >>  #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
> >>  struct bpf_map_def {
> >>  	unsigned int type;
> >>  	unsigned int key_size;
> >>  	unsigned int value_size;
> >>  	unsigned int max_entries;
> >>  };
> >>
> >>  #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
> >>  static u64 (*ktime_get_ns)(void) =
> >>  	(void *)BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns;
> >>  static int (*trace_printk)(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) =
> >>  	(void *)BPF_FUNC_trace_printk;
> >>  static int (*get_smp_processor_id)(void) =
> >>  	(void *)BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id;
> >>  static int (*perf_event_output)(void *, struct bpf_map_def *, int, void *, unsigned long) =
> >>  	(void *)BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output;
> >>
> >>  struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") channel = {
> >>  	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
> >>  	.key_size = sizeof(int),
> >>  	.value_size = sizeof(u32),
> >>  	.max_entries = __NR_CPUS__,
> >>  };
> >>
> >>  SEC("func_write=sys_write")
> >>  int func_write(void *ctx)
> >>  {
> >>  	struct {
> >>  		u64 ktime;
> >>  		int cpuid;
> >>  	} __attribute__((packed)) output_data;
> >>  	char error_data[] = "Error: failed to output: %d\n";
> >>
> >>  	output_data.cpuid = get_smp_processor_id();
> >>  	output_data.ktime = ktime_get_ns();
> >>  	int err = perf_event_output(ctx, &channel, get_smp_processor_id(),
> >>  				    &output_data, sizeof(output_data));
> >>  	if (err)
> >>  		trace_printk(error_data, sizeof(error_data), err);
> >>  	return 0;
> >>  }
> >>  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> >>  int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
> >>  /************************ END ***************************/
> >>
> >>  # ./perf record -a -e bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ \
> >>                     -e ./test_bpf_output.c/map:channel.event=evt/ ls /
> >>  # ./perf script | grep ls
> >>           ls  2242 [003] 347851.557563:                       evt:  ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
> >>           ls  2242 [003] 347851.557571:                       evt:  ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
> >So, there is something strange here:
> >
> >         if (unlikely(event->oncpu != smp_processor_id()))
> >                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >
> >This is where I am hitting, with:
> >
> >[acme@...et linux]$ uname -r
> >4.5.0-rc4
> >
> >         int err = perf_event_output(ctx, &channel, get_smp_processor_id(),
> >                                     &output_data, sizeof(output_data));
> >         if (err)
> >                 trace_printk(error_data, sizeof(error_data), err);
> >
> >And then:
> >
> >[root@...et bpf]# tail /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
> >             perf-13040 [003] d... 12062.807729: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >             perf-13040 [003] d... 12062.807731: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >             perf-13040 [003] d... 12062.807732: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >             perf-13040 [003] d... 12062.807735: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >             perf-13040 [003] d... 12062.807737: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >             perf-13040 [003] d... 12062.807744: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >  gnome-terminal--3091  [001] d... 12062.807773: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >  gnome-terminal--3091  [001] d... 12062.807784: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >            gmain-2830  [002] d... 12062.811791: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >            gmain-2830  [002] d... 12062.811810: : Error: failed to output: -95
> >[root@...et bpf]#
> >
> >Ideas? AFK for a while, will continue investigating.
> 
> I also noticed this output, but didn't digg into it because all events
> I concerned is okay. I'll look into this today.
> 
> >This already was submitted to Ingo, BTW.
> >
> >I used, as in the changeset comment tests:
> >
> >perf record -a -e bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ -e ./test_bpf_output.c/map:channel.event=evt/ ls /
> >
> >And perf script told me:
> >
> >[root@...et bpf]# perf script | tail
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708337:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708339:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708340:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708341:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708343:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708344:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708346:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708347:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708348:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >     perf 13040 [003] 12062.708350:  evt:  ffffffff81234eb1 sys_write (/lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> >[root@...et bpf]#
> >
> >Wonder where that /lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux came from...
> >
> >[root@...et bpf]# perf script | cut -d'(' -f2 | sort | uniq -c
> >    1141 /lib/modules/4.5.0-rc4/build/vmlinux)
> 
> It's a standard directory for perf searching vmlinux. Isn't it?

Nah, that was me being confused by 'perf script's output, it looked like
what was enclosed in () right after the sys_write was a parameter for
that function (sys_write), when in fact it is the DSO where sys_write is
in, duh.

- Arnaldo
 
> tools/perf/util/symbol.c:
> 
> static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
>         "/boot/vmlinux-%s",
>         "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
>         "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
>         "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
>         "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
> };
> 
> So what's your problem?
> 
> Thank you.

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