linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] mm: introduce page reference manipulation functions

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Date:	Thu, 25 Feb 2016 09:34:55 +0900
From:	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@...a86.com>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] mm: introduce page reference manipulation
 functions

On Tue, Feb 23, 2016 at 03:32:44PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Feb 2016 16:21:17 +0900 js1304@...il.com wrote:
> 
> > From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
> > 
> > Success of CMA allocation largely depends on success of migration
> > and key factor of it is page reference count. Until now, page reference
> > is manipulated by direct calling atomic functions so we cannot follow up
> > who and where manipulate it. Then, it is hard to find actual reason
> > of CMA allocation failure. CMA allocation should be guaranteed to succeed
> > so finding offending place is really important.
> > 
> > In this patch, call sites where page reference is manipulated are converted
> > to introduced wrapper function. This is preparation step to add tracepoint
> > to each page reference manipulation function. With this facility, we can
> > easily find reason of CMA allocation failure. There is no functional change
> > in this patch.
> > 
> > ...
> >
> > --- a/arch/mips/mm/gup.c
> > +++ b/arch/mips/mm/gup.c
> > @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static inline void get_head_page_multiple(struct page *page, int nr)
> >  {
> >  	VM_BUG_ON(page != compound_head(page));
> >  	VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
> > -	atomic_add(nr, &page->_count);
> > +	page_ref_add(page, nr);
> 
> Seems reasonable.  Those open-coded refcount manipulations have always
> bugged me.

I think so.

> 
> The patches will be a bit of a pain to maintain but surprisingly they
> apply OK at present.  It's possible that by the time they hit upstream,
> some direct ->_count references will still be present and it will
> require a second pass to complete the conversion.

In fact, the patch doesn't change direct ->_count reference for
*read*. That's the reason that it is surprisingly OK at present.

It's a good idea to change direct ->_count reference even for read.
How about changing it in rc2 after mering this patch in rc1?

> After that pass is completed I suggest we rename page._count to
> something else (page.ref_count_dont_use_this_directly_you_dope?).  That
> way, any attempts to later add direct page._count references will
> hopefully break, alerting the programmer to the new regime.

Agreed.

Thanks.