linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] kernfs: create raw version kernfs_path_len and kernfs

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Date:	Fri, 26 Feb 2016 12:16:46 -0800
From:	"Shi, Yang" <yang.shi@...aro.org>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, tj@...nel.org, lizefan@...wei.com,
	tglx@...utronix.de, bigeasy@...utronix.de,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org,
	linaro-kernel@...ts.linaro.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] kernfs: create raw version kernfs_path_len and
 kernfs_path

On 2/26/2016 11:59 AM, Shi, Yang wrote:
> On 2/26/2016 11:37 AM, Shi, Yang wrote:
>> On 2/26/2016 10:56 AM, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>>> On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 10:15:05 -0800
>>> Yang Shi <yang.shi@...aro.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> commit 5634cc2aa9aebc77bc862992e7805469dcf83dac ("writeback: update
>>>> writeback
>>>> tracepoints to report cgroup") made writeback tracepoints report cgroup
>>>> writeback, but it may trigger the below bug on -rt kernel since
>>>> kernfs_path
>>>> and kernfs_path_len are called by tracepoints, which acquire sleeping
>>>> lock.
>>>>
>>>> BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
>>>> kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:930
>>>> in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 625, name: kworker/u16:3
>>>> INFO: lockdep is turned off.
>>>> Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffc000374a5c>] wb_writeback+0xec/0x830
>>>>
>>>> CPU: 7 PID: 625 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Not tainted 4.4.1-rt5 #20
>>>> Hardware name: Freescale Layerscape 2085a RDB Board (DT)
>>>> Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
>>>> Call trace:
>>>> [<ffffffc00008d708>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x200
>>>> [<ffffffc00008d92c>] show_stack+0x24/0x30
>>>> [<ffffffc0007b0f40>] dump_stack+0x88/0xa8
>>>> [<ffffffc000127d74>] ___might_sleep+0x2ec/0x300
>>>> [<ffffffc000d5d550>] rt_spin_lock+0x38/0xb8
>>>> [<ffffffc0003e0548>] kernfs_path_len+0x30/0x90
>>>> [<ffffffc00036b360>]
>>>> trace_event_raw_event_writeback_work_class+0xe8/0x2e8
>>>> [<ffffffc000374f90>] wb_writeback+0x620/0x830
>>>> [<ffffffc000376224>] wb_workfn+0x61c/0x950
>>>> [<ffffffc000110adc>] process_one_work+0x3ac/0xb30
>>>> [<ffffffc0001112fc>] worker_thread+0x9c/0x7a8
>>>> [<ffffffc00011a9e8>] kthread+0x190/0x1b0
>>>> [<ffffffc000086ca0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
>>>>
>>>> Since kernfs_* functions are heavily used by cgroup, so it sounds not
>>>> reasonable to convert kernfs_rename_lock to raw lock.
>>>>
>>>> Create raw version kernfs_path, kernfs_path_len and cgroup_path,
>>>> which don't
>>>> acquire lock and are used by tracepoints only.
>>>>
>>>
>>> And what prevents name from being freed while the tracepoint is reading
>>> it?
>>>
>>> Perhaps we need this change as well:
>>
>> Thanks for pointing this out. Yes, it looks we need this since the
>> tracepoints are protected by rcu_read_lock_sched.
>>
>> Will add this in V2.
>
> BTW, it sounds this is not the only point where kernfs_node could be
> updated, __kernfs_remove should need synchronize_sched too.

Should be synchronize_sched moved into kernfs_put itself, just before 
the kfree call since it is called at some places other than 
kernfs_remove and kernfs_rename_ns.

diff --git a/fs/kernfs/dir.c b/fs/kernfs/dir.c
index a4b1db1..89c0c16 100644
--- a/fs/kernfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/kernfs/dir.c
@@ -456,6 +456,12 @@ void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
         if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_LINK)
                 kernfs_put(kn->symlink.target_kn);

+       /*
+        * Tracepoints may be reading the old name. They are protected
+        * by rcu_read_lock_sched().
+        */
+       synchronize_sched();
+
         kfree_const(kn->name);

         if (kn->iattr) {


But, kernfs_put might be called recursively, is it fine?

Thanks,
Yang

>
> Thanks,
> Yang
>
>>
>> Yang
>>
>>>
>>> -- Steve
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/kernfs/dir.c b/fs/kernfs/dir.c
>>> index 996b7742c90b..d2ef153145c0 100644
>>> --- a/fs/kernfs/dir.c
>>> +++ b/fs/kernfs/dir.c
>>> @@ -1397,6 +1397,12 @@ int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
>>> struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
>>>       kn->hash = kernfs_name_hash(kn->name, kn->ns);
>>>       kernfs_link_sibling(kn);
>>>
>>> +    /*
>>> +     * Tracepoints may be reading the old name. They are protected
>>> +     * by rcu_read_lock_sched().
>>> +     */
>>> +    synchronize_sched();
>>> +
>>>       kernfs_put(old_parent);
>>>       kfree_const(old_name);
>>>
>>>
>>
>