linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] mm/page_ref: add tracepoint to track down page reference manipulation

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Date:	Fri, 26 Feb 2016 11:38:06 -0500
From:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:	js1304@...il.com
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@...a86.com>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-api@...r.kernel.org, Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] mm/page_ref: add tracepoint to track down page
 reference manipulation

On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 09:58:02 +0900
js1304@...il.com wrote:

> From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
> 
> CMA allocation should be guaranteed to succeed by definition, but,
> unfortunately, it would be failed sometimes. It is hard to track down
> the problem, because it is related to page reference manipulation and
> we don't have any facility to analyze it.
> 
> This patch adds tracepoints to track down page reference manipulation.
> With it, we can find exact reason of failure and can fix the problem.
> Following is an example of tracepoint output. (note: this example is
> stale version that printing flags as the number. Recent version will
> print it as human readable string.)
> 
> <...>-9018  [004]    92.678375: page_ref_set:         pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x0 count=1 mapcount=0 mapping=(nil) mt=4 val=1
> <...>-9018  [004]    92.678378: kernel_stack:
>  => get_page_from_freelist (ffffffff81176659)
>  => __alloc_pages_nodemask (ffffffff81176d22)
>  => alloc_pages_vma (ffffffff811bf675)
>  => handle_mm_fault (ffffffff8119e693)
>  => __do_page_fault (ffffffff810631ea)
>  => trace_do_page_fault (ffffffff81063543)
>  => do_async_page_fault (ffffffff8105c40a)
>  => async_page_fault (ffffffff817581d8)  
> [snip]
> <...>-9018  [004]    92.678379: page_ref_mod:         pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x40048 count=2 mapcount=1 mapping=0xffff880015a78dc1 mt=4 val=1
> [snip]
> ...
> ...
> <...>-9131  [001]    93.174468: test_pages_isolated:  start_pfn=0x17800 end_pfn=0x17c00 fin_pfn=0x17ac9 ret=fail
> [snip]
> <...>-9018  [004]    93.174843: page_ref_mod_and_test: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x40068 count=0 mapcount=0 mapping=0xffff880015a78dc1 mt=4 val=-1 ret=1
>  => release_pages (ffffffff8117c9e4)
>  => free_pages_and_swap_cache (ffffffff811b0697)
>  => tlb_flush_mmu_free (ffffffff81199616)
>  => tlb_finish_mmu (ffffffff8119a62c)
>  => exit_mmap (ffffffff811a53f7)
>  => mmput (ffffffff81073f47)
>  => do_exit (ffffffff810794e9)
>  => do_group_exit (ffffffff81079def)
>  => SyS_exit_group (ffffffff81079e74)
>  => entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (ffffffff817560b6)  
> 
> This output shows that problem comes from exit path. In exit path,
> to improve performance, pages are not freed immediately. They are gathered
> and processed by batch. During this process, migration cannot be possible
> and CMA allocation is failed. This problem is hard to find without this
> page reference tracepoint facility.
> 
> Enabling this feature bloat kernel text 30 KB in my configuration.
> 
>    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
> 12127327        2243616 1507328 15878271         f2487f vmlinux_disabled
> 12157208        2258880 1507328 15923416         f2f8d8 vmlinux_enabled
> 
> Note that, due to header file dependency problem between mm.h and
> tracepoint.h, this feature has to open code the static key functions
> for tracepoints. Proposed by Steven Rostedt in following link.
> 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/9/699
> 
> v3:
> o Add commit description and code comment why this patch open code
> the static key functions for tracepoints.
> o Notify that example is stale version.
> o Add "depends on TRACEPOINTS".
> 
> v2:
> o Use static key of each tracepoints to avoid function call overhead
> when tracepoints are disabled.
> o Print human-readable page flag thanks to newly introduced %pgp option.
> o Add more description to Kconfig.debug.
> 
> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@...a86.com>
> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>

-- Steve