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Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2016 16:30:12 +1100
From: Ross Green <rgkernel@...il.com>
To: Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>, dipankar@...ibm.com,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>,
Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
pranith kumar <bobby.prani@...il.com>
Subject: Re: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU from 4.5-rc3, since 3.17
On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 12:35 PM, Paul E. McKenney
<paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> This time actually attaching Daniel's patches...
>
> Thanx, Paul
>
> On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 04:56:38PM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
>> On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 04:13:11PM +1100, Ross Green wrote:
>> > On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 8:28 AM, Ross Green <rgkernel@...il.com> wrote:
>> > > On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 7:55 AM, Paul E. McKenney
>> > > <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>>
>> [ . . . ]
>>
>> > >> Still working on getting decent traces...
>>
>> And I might have succeeded, see below.
>>
>> > >>
>> > >> Thanx, Paul
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > > G'day all,
>> > >
>> > > Here is another dmesg output for 4.5-rc5 showing another rcu_preempt stall.
>> > > This one appeared after only a day of running. CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMING is
>> > > turned on, but can't see any output that shows from this.
>> > >
>> > > Again testing as before,
>> > >
>> > > Boot, run a series of small benchmarks, then just let the system be
>> > > and idle away.
>> > >
>> > > I notice in the stack trace there is mention of hrtimer_run_queues and
>> > > hrtimer_interrupt.
>> > >
>> > > Anyway, leave this for a few more eyes to look at.
>> > >
>> > > Open to any other suggestions of things to test.
>> > >
>> > > Regards,
>> > >
>> > > Ross Green
>> >
>> >
>> > G'day Paul,
>> >
>> > I left the pandaboard running and captured another stall.
>> >
>> > the attachment is the dmesg output.
>> >
>> > Again there is no apparent output from any CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMING so I
>> > assume there is nothing happening there.
>>
>> I agree, looks like this is not due to time skew.
>>
>> > I just saw the updates for 4.6 RCU code.
>> > Is the patch in [PATCH tip/core/rcu 04/13] valid here?
>>
>> I doubt that it will help, but you never know.
>>
>> > do you want me try the new patch set with this configuration?
>>
>> Even better would be to try Daniel Wagner's swait patchset. I have
>> attached them in UNIX mbox format, or you can get them from the
>> -tip tree.
>>
>> And I -finally- got some tracing that -might- be useful. The dmesg, all
>> 67MB of it, is here:
>>
>> http://www.rdrop.com/~paulmck/submission/console.2016.02.23a.log
>>
>> This failure mode is less likely to happen, and looks a bit different
>> than the ones that I was seeing before enabling tracing. Then, an
>> additional wakeup would actually wake the task up. In contrast, with
>> tracing enabled, the RCU grace-period kthread goes into "teenager mode",
>> refusing to wake up despite repeated attempts. However, this might
>> be a side-effect of the ftrace dump.
>>
>> On line 525,132, we see that the rcu_preempt grace-period kthread has
>> been starved for 1,188,154 jiffies, or about 20 minutes. This seems
>> unlikely... The kthread is waiting for no more than a three-jiffy
>> timeout ("RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(3)") and is in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state
>> ("0x1"). I have replaced the old event-waiting with a straight
>> schedule_timeout_interruptible() as an (ineffective) desperation move.
>>
>> But this dmesg also contains a trace with sched_waking and sched_wakeup
>> enabled. Here are the entries corresponding to the grace-period kthread
>> in reverse time order:
>>
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 5d..2 1175375682us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/9 pid=34 prio=97 target_cpu=005
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 5dN.3 1175375685us : sched_wakeup: comm=rcub/9 pid=34 prio=97 target_cpu=005
>>
>> This is the last sched_wakeup trace entry, 29 seconds before
>> the end of the trace. After this, we see a sched_waking event
>> about every three milliseconds.
>>
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175381643us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175384644us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175387662us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175390643us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175393644us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175396651us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175399665us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175402646us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175405647us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175408650us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175411669us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175414659us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175417654us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175420661us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175423679us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175426657us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175429660us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175432660us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175435681us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175460700us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175464687us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/14 pid=89 prio=97 target_cpu=014
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175467728us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/14 pid=89 prio=97 target_cpu=014
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175477679us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175477696us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175493687us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175506686us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175516696us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175516714us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175529700us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175536704us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175539737us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175542707us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175545704us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175548709us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175551740us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175554709us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175566714us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/7 pid=11 prio=97 target_cpu=000
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175566732us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175569724us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175572719us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175575750us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175578717us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175581718us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175584721us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175587748us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175590728us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175593724us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175596724us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175599761us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175602726us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175605728us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/10 pid=45 prio=97 target_cpu=006
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175612737us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175615753us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175618737us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175621736us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175624738us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175627757us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175630741us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175633741us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175636745us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175639765us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175642744us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175645745us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175648750us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175651771us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175654751us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175657750us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175660752us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175663779us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175666752us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175669753us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175672757us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175675782us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175678756us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175681761us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175684761us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175687778us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175690762us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175693763us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>> [ 1205.567414] rcu_pree-7 4d..2 1175696766us : sched_waking: comm=rcub/12 pid=67 prio=97 target_cpu=010
>>
>> We might have lost some events, but losing that many in that pattern
>> seems unlikely.
>>
>> OK, so what wakeup path omits the sched_wakeup event?
>>
>> The sched_waking event looks to occur once in try_to_wake_up() and
>> once in try_to_wake_up_local(). Starting with try_to_wake_up():
>>
>> o If the task is ->on_rq, ttwu_remote() is invoked:
>>
>> o This acquires the runqueue lock, then if
>> task_on_rq_queued() invokes ttwu_do_wakeup(). This
>> unconditionally does sched_wakeup, so we didn't go that
>> way. (And this path skips the bulk of try_to_wake_up()
>> on return.)
>>
>> o Otherwise, we release the runqueu lock and returns zero.
>>
>> o There is some ordering checking, runqueue selection, and then
>> p->state is set to TASK_WAKING. And we apparently are not getting
>> here, either. But I don't see any other way out.
>>
>> Ignoring this for the moment...
>>
>> We eventually reach to the call to ttwu_queue().
>>
>> o Here the TTWU_QUEUE path seems to avoid doing a
>> sched_wakeup event -- and since we are trying to wake
>> CPU 0 from CPU 4, so they don't share cache (x86).
>>
>> o This invokes ttwu_queue_remote(), which sends an IPI
>> unless polling is in effect. I would need to enable
>> trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi() to see whether or
>> not the IPI was actually sent.
>>
>> If the target CPU was offline, we should have seen the
>> cpu_is_offline() WARN_ON(). I suppose that the CPU might
>> go offline between the check and the ->send_IPI_mask(),
>> but only once. And we are trying to wakeup on CPU 0
>> quite a few times.
>>
>> Any thoughts on what to look for?
>>
>> Next, try_to_wake_up_local():
>>
>> o After doing several checks, it does the sched_waking event.
>>
>> o If the task is already queued, it calls ttwu_activate().
>>
>> o It then invokes ttwu_do_wakeup(), which unconditionally
>> does the sched_wakeup() event.
>>
>> So this path looks unlikely, even ignoring the fact that
>> the waking CPU in the traces above is always different than
>> the CPU to be awakened on.
>>
>> Any thoughts?
>>
>> Thanx, Paul
G'day,
Here is a series of rcu_preempt stall events(5) from linux-4.5-rc6 release.
Again some testing procedure. boot, run series of brief benchmarks and
then leave idle.
The first stall event appeared quite quickly - within hours, the rest
at what appears to be random intervals after that.
I thought I might give Daniels patch set a try and see how that goes!
Regards,
Ross Green
Download attachment "dmesg-4.5-rc6" of type "application/octet-stream" (59680 bytes)
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