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Message-ID: <20160321185429.GY5083@two.firstfloor.org>
Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2016 19:54:29 +0100
From: Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
To: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/9] x86: Enumerate kernel FSGS capability in AT_HWCAP2
On Mon, Mar 21, 2016 at 02:49:44PM -0400, Brian Gerst wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 21, 2016 at 12:16 PM, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org> wrote:
> > From: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> >
> > The kernel needs to explicitely enable RD/WRFSBASE to handle context
> > switch correctly. So the application needs to know if it can safely use
> > these instruction. Just looking at the CPUID bit is not enough because it
> > may be running in a kernel that does not enable the instructions.
> >
> > One way for the application would be to just try and catch the SIGILL.
> > But that is difficult to do in libraries which may not want
> > to overwrite the signal handlers of the main application.
> >
> > So we need to provide a way for the application to discover the kernel
> > capability.
> >
> > I used AT_HWCAP2 in the ELF aux vector which is already used by
> > PPC for similar things. We define a new Linux defined bitmap
> > returned in AT_HWCAP. Currently it has only one bit set,
> > for kernel is FSGSBASE capable.
> >
> > The application can then access it manually or using
> > the getauxval() function in newer glibc.
>
> How about adding a VDSO function instead? The VDSO can use
> alternatives, so it can use the new instructions if supported, or else
> use the old syscall.
What would be the point of that?
It would be a lot more complicated, and I don't see any advantages
over the aux vector. vdso also requires custom assembler
stubs in the C library.
-Andi
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